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feat:add waste heat from renewable fuel production and fuel cells #241

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f292f5a
Add efficiency parameters for Haber-Bosch process
amos-schledorn Sep 23, 2025
65cd66f
Add efficiency-heat parameter for Fischer-Tropsch
amos-schledorn Sep 23, 2025
681e67c
Add methanation efficiency from PyPSA-Eur assumptions
amos-schledorn Sep 24, 2025
1928d62
Add methanolisation heat efficiency
amos-schledorn Sep 24, 2025
cace6c2
refactor to leaner code
amos-schledorn Sep 24, 2025
590c7f9
[pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
pre-commit-ci[bot] Sep 24, 2025
8d92417
Use heat-losses instead of heat-efficiency for methanalisation and in…
amos-schledorn Sep 24, 2025
afc0f3a
Update release notes
amos-schledorn Sep 24, 2025
cce4007
Make reading of additional DEA data technology-dependent
amos-schledorn Sep 24, 2025
9eae93b
fix technology-dependent parameters, adjust test
amos-schledorn Sep 24, 2025
d1d3bfd
Remove breakpoint from order_data function
amos-schledorn Sep 24, 2025
7461f32
[pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
pre-commit-ci[bot] Sep 24, 2025
7f95e97
re-add biogas plus hydrogen heat efficiency
amos-schledorn Sep 24, 2025
a0bc487
[pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
pre-commit-ci[bot] Sep 24, 2025
0db3e9c
remove biogas plus hydrogen heating efficiency
amos-schledorn Sep 24, 2025
3eeec00
update US costs
amos-schledorn Sep 24, 2025
dd69abc
revert methanolisation edits
amos-schledorn Sep 25, 2025
b706d55
revert manual inputs to heat losses
amos-schledorn Sep 25, 2025
232e348
update release notes
amos-schledorn Sep 25, 2025
0a70932
update Haber-Bosch values and description
amos-schledorn Sep 25, 2025
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions .gitignore
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Expand Up @@ -24,3 +24,4 @@ gurobi.log
*.cb
*.cb2
.*.lb
.claude/*
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions docs/release_notes.rst
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Expand Up @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ Upcoming Release
.. The features listed below are not released yet, but will be part of the next release!
.. To use the features already you have to use the ``master`` branch.

* Add excess heat output rates for Fischer-Tropsch and Haber-Bosch processes.

* Updated indexing of DEA Excel data for PTES and revised capital cost and FOM assumptions for 2045 and 2050.


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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2020.csv
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Expand Up @@ -826,6 +826,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.636,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_f
Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,,
Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,,
Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,,
Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency-heat,0.25,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","102 Hydrogen to Jet: District Heat Output,",2020.0,,
Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,,
Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,,
Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1482100.9059,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1049,6 +1050,7 @@ HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://d
HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,,
Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,,
Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,,
Haber-Bosch,efficiency-heat,0.146,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: High value heat Output + District Heating Output,",2015.0,,
Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,,
Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,,
Haber-Bosch,investment,1785.0713,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,,
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2025.csv
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Expand Up @@ -862,6 +862,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.0512,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_
Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,,
Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,,
Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,,
Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency-heat,0.225,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","102 Hydrogen to Jet: District Heat Output,",2020.0,,
Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,,
Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,,
Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1482100.9059,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1085,6 +1086,7 @@ HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://d
HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,,
Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,,
Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,,
Haber-Bosch,efficiency-heat,0.146,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: High value heat Output + District Heating Output,",2015.0,,
Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,,
Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,,
Haber-Bosch,investment,1622.5424,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,,
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2030.csv
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Expand Up @@ -862,6 +862,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.4663,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_
Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,,
Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,,
Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,,
Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency-heat,0.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","102 Hydrogen to Jet: District Heat Output,",2020.0,,
Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,,
Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,,
Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1482100.9059,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1085,6 +1086,7 @@ HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://d
HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,,
Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,,
Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,,
Haber-Bosch,efficiency-heat,0.146,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: High value heat Output + District Heating Output,",2015.0,,
Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,,
Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,,
Haber-Bosch,investment,1460.0135,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,,
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2035.csv
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Expand Up @@ -862,6 +862,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.9346,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_
Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,,
Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,,
Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,,
Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency-heat,0.185,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","102 Hydrogen to Jet: District Heat Output,",2020.0,,
Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,,
Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,,
Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1482100.9059,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1085,6 +1086,7 @@ HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://d
HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,,
Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,,
Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,,
Haber-Bosch,efficiency-heat,0.146,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: High value heat Output + District Heating Output,",2015.0,,
Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,,
Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,,
Haber-Bosch,investment,1327.0808,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,,
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2040.csv
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Expand Up @@ -862,6 +862,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.4029,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_
Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,,
Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,,
Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,,
Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency-heat,0.17,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","102 Hydrogen to Jet: District Heat Output,",2020.0,,
Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,,
Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,,
Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1482100.9059,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1085,6 +1086,7 @@ HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://d
HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,,
Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,,
Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,,
Haber-Bosch,efficiency-heat,0.146,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: High value heat Output + District Heating Output,",2015.0,,
Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,,
Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,,
Haber-Bosch,investment,1194.148,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,,
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2045.csv
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Expand Up @@ -862,6 +862,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.818,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_f
Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,,
Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,,
Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,,
Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency-heat,0.16,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","102 Hydrogen to Jet: District Heat Output,",2020.0,,
Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,,
Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,,
Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1482100.9059,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1085,6 +1086,7 @@ HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://d
HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,,
Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,,
Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,,
Haber-Bosch,efficiency-heat,0.146,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: High value heat Output + District Heating Output,",2015.0,,
Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,,
Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,,
Haber-Bosch,investment,1054.8211,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,,
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