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2017-06-21 增加 Maven 搭配 IntelliJ IDEA 的使用技巧
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| # IntelliJ IDEA 配合 Maven 的一些技巧 | ||
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| ## 环境 | ||
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| - IntelliJ IDEA 2017.1 | ||
| - Maven 3.3.9 | ||
| - Nexus 3.2.1 | ||
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| ## 学习前提 | ||
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| - 了解 Maven 配置的基本用法 | ||
| - 了解私有仓库，比如 nexus 的一些概念 | ||
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| ### Maven 中的 profile | ||
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| - Maven 中有一个概念叫做：`profile`，它的诞生主要是为了解决不同环境所需的不同变量、配置等问题。 | ||
| - 有了 profile，可以根据激活的条件，启动不同条件下的配置信息。 | ||
| - profile 是可以有多个的，也可以同时激活多个 profile，方便只有组合。 | ||
| - profile 一般可以在三个地方：settings.xml，pom.xml，profiles.xml（这个不常用） | ||
| - 在 settings.xml 上，一般大家用来做仓库的选择，比如以下 settings.xml 代码： | ||
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| ``` xml | ||
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | ||
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| <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" | ||
| xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | ||
| xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> | ||
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| <localRepository>D:\maven\my_local_repository</localRepository> | ||
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| <pluginGroups> | ||
| </pluginGroups> | ||
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| <proxies> | ||
| </proxies> | ||
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| <profiles> | ||
| <profile> | ||
| <id>nexus</id> | ||
| <repositories> | ||
| <repository> | ||
| <id>nexus</id> | ||
| <url>http://192.168.1.73:8081/repository/maven-public/</url> | ||
| <releases> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </releases> | ||
| <snapshots> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </snapshots> | ||
| </repository> | ||
| </repositories> | ||
| <pluginRepositories> | ||
| <pluginRepository> | ||
| <id>nexus</id> | ||
| <url>http://192.168.1.73:8081/repository/maven-public/</url> | ||
| <releases> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </releases> | ||
| <snapshots> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </snapshots> | ||
| </pluginRepository> | ||
| </pluginRepositories> | ||
| </profile> | ||
| <profile> | ||
| <id>aliyun</id> | ||
| <repositories> | ||
| <repository> | ||
| <id>aliyun</id> | ||
| <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> | ||
| <releases> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </releases> | ||
| <snapshots> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </snapshots> | ||
| </repository> | ||
| </repositories> | ||
| <pluginRepositories> | ||
| <pluginRepository> | ||
| <id>aliyun</id> | ||
| <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> | ||
| <releases> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </releases> | ||
| <snapshots> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </snapshots> | ||
| </pluginRepository> | ||
| </pluginRepositories> | ||
| </profile> | ||
| </profiles> | ||
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| <activeProfiles> | ||
| <activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile> | ||
| </activeProfiles> | ||
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| </settings> | ||
| ``` | ||
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| - 以上代码中 profile 就做一件事：设置全局的 profile，一个是 nexus 仓库，一个是 aliyun 仓库，默认激活的是 nexus 仓库。（activeProfiles） | ||
| - 在 pom.xml 中，一般用来激活环境配置，比如： | ||
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| ``` xml | ||
| <profiles> | ||
| <profile> | ||
| <id>dev</id> | ||
| <properties> | ||
| <package.environment>dev</package.environment> | ||
| </properties> | ||
| <activation> | ||
| <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> | ||
| </activation> | ||
| <build> | ||
| <resources> | ||
| <resource> | ||
| <directory>src/main/resources</directory> | ||
| <includes> | ||
| <include>**/*</include> | ||
| </includes> | ||
| <filtering>true</filtering> | ||
| </resource> | ||
| <resource> | ||
| <directory>src/main/env/${package.environment}</directory> | ||
| <includes> | ||
| <include>**/*</include> | ||
| </includes> | ||
| <filtering>true</filtering> | ||
| </resource> | ||
| </resources> | ||
| <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName> | ||
| </build> | ||
| </profile> | ||
| <profile> | ||
| <id>product</id> | ||
| <properties> | ||
| <package.environment>product</package.environment> | ||
| </properties> | ||
| <activation> | ||
| <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault> | ||
| </activation> | ||
| <build> | ||
| <resources> | ||
| <resource> | ||
| <directory>src/main/resources</directory> | ||
| <includes> | ||
| <include>**/*</include> | ||
| </includes> | ||
| <filtering>true</filtering> | ||
| </resource> | ||
| <resource> | ||
| <directory>src/main/env/${package.environment}</directory> | ||
| <includes> | ||
| <include>**/*</include> | ||
| </includes> | ||
| <filtering>true</filtering> | ||
| </resource> | ||
| </resources> | ||
| <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName> | ||
| </build> | ||
| </profile> | ||
| </profiles> | ||
| ``` | ||
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| - 以上代码中 profile 就做一件事：打包的时候，默认是 dev 模式，打包 src/main/env/dev 下的配置文件，如果选择 product 则打包 src/main/env/product 下的配置文件 | ||
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| ### IntelliJ IDEA 使用 Maven Profile 的案例 | ||
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| - 在 IntelliJ IDEA 上调用 profile 简单，如下图勾选对应的复选框即可，可以多选。 | ||
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|  | ||
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| - 只使用 aliyun 仓库可以这样配置 settings.xml： | ||
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| ``` xml | ||
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | ||
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| <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" | ||
| xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | ||
| xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> | ||
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| <localRepository>D:\maven\my_local_repository</localRepository> | ||
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| <pluginGroups> | ||
| </pluginGroups> | ||
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| <proxies> | ||
| </proxies> | ||
|
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| <profiles> | ||
| <profile> | ||
| <id>aliyun</id> | ||
| <repositories> | ||
| <repository> | ||
| <id>aliyun</id> | ||
| <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> | ||
| <releases> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </releases> | ||
| <snapshots> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </snapshots> | ||
| </repository> | ||
| </repositories> | ||
| <pluginRepositories> | ||
| <pluginRepository> | ||
| <id>aliyun</id> | ||
| <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> | ||
| <releases> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </releases> | ||
| <snapshots> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </snapshots> | ||
| </pluginRepository> | ||
| </pluginRepositories> | ||
| </profile> | ||
| </profiles> | ||
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| <activeProfiles> | ||
| <activeProfile>aliyun</activeProfile> | ||
| </activeProfiles> | ||
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| </settings> | ||
| ``` | ||
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| - 使用 nexus + aliyun 仓库可以这样配置 settings.xml： | ||
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| ``` xml | ||
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | ||
|
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| <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" | ||
| xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | ||
| xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> | ||
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| <localRepository>D:\maven\my_local_repository</localRepository> | ||
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| <pluginGroups> | ||
| </pluginGroups> | ||
|
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| <proxies> | ||
| </proxies> | ||
|
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| <profiles> | ||
| <profile> | ||
| <id>nexus</id> | ||
| <repositories> | ||
| <repository> | ||
| <id>nexus</id> | ||
| <url>http://192.168.1.73:8081/repository/maven-public/</url> | ||
| <releases> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </releases> | ||
| <snapshots> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </snapshots> | ||
| </repository> | ||
| </repositories> | ||
| <pluginRepositories> | ||
| <pluginRepository> | ||
| <id>nexus</id> | ||
| <url>http://192.168.1.73:8081/repository/maven-public/</url> | ||
| <releases> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </releases> | ||
| <snapshots> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </snapshots> | ||
| </pluginRepository> | ||
| </pluginRepositories> | ||
| </profile> | ||
| <profile> | ||
| <id>aliyun</id> | ||
| <repositories> | ||
| <repository> | ||
| <id>aliyun</id> | ||
| <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> | ||
| <releases> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </releases> | ||
| <snapshots> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </snapshots> | ||
| </repository> | ||
| </repositories> | ||
| <pluginRepositories> | ||
| <pluginRepository> | ||
| <id>aliyun</id> | ||
| <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> | ||
| <releases> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </releases> | ||
| <snapshots> | ||
| <enabled>true</enabled> | ||
| </snapshots> | ||
| </pluginRepository> | ||
| </pluginRepositories> | ||
| </profile> | ||
| </profiles> | ||
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| <activeProfiles> | ||
| <activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile> | ||
| </activeProfiles> | ||
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| </settings> | ||
| ``` | ||
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