Introduce new Arduino examples and configuration updates. TLSX gating

[gojimmypi]

Description

This PR introduces a new AES CTR (Counter Mode) Arduino example sketch along with supporting template files and configuration updates. The example demonstrates AES CTR encryption and decryption capabilities of wolfSSL on Arduino platforms.

Key Changes

1. New AES CTR Example:

   • Added IDE/ARDUINO/sketches/wolfssl_AES_CTR/wolfssl_AES_CTR.ino - A complete example demonstrating AES CTR encryption/decryption
   • Added supporting project files (README.md, .adeps, .sln, .vgdbproj) for various Arduino IDE environments
   • Tested on Arduino using Teensy 4.1 (ARM Cortex-M7 at 600 MHz)
   • AES CTR GPLV2 Contributed by Chris Jennings Feb 2025; Thank you!

2. Arduino Template Example:

   • Added IDE/ARDUINO/sketches/template/ directory with reference template files
   • Includes multi-file example structure with helper files and library organization
   • Provides VisualGDB project files for easier development

3. Configuration Updates:

   • Updated examples/configs/user_settings_arduino.h to include AES CTR support
   • Added WOLFSSL_AES and WOLFSSL_AES_COUNTER macros
   • Updated version identifier to v5.7.6
   • Added ECC and RSA hardening options

4. Arduino Integration Improvements:

   • Added wolfssl-arduino.cpp with Arduino-specific Serial.print helper function
   • Updated wolfssl.h to properly declare the helper function
   • Updated wolfssl-arduino.sh script to include the new cpp file in Arduino library builds

5. Documentation Updates:

   • Updated IDE/ARDUINO/README.md with references to new examples
   • Updated IDE/ARDUINO/sketches/README.md to include new examples
   • Added troubleshooting information for common Arduino build issues

6. Code Cleanup:

   • Fixed file locations and directory references
   • Removed stray tabs and improved formatting
   • Fixed spelling errors in documentation and comments

Fixes zd# 19275

Testing

How did you test?

Tested on Arduino using Teensy 4.1

• ARM Cortex-M7 at 600 MHz
• Float point math unit, 64 & 32 bits
• 7936K Flash, 1024K RAM (512K tightly coupled), 4K EEPROM (emulated)
• QSPI memory expansion, locations for 2 extra RAM or Flash chips

See https://www.pjrc.com/store/teensy41.html

Checklist

• added tests
• updated/added doxygen
• updated appropriate READMEs
• Updated manual and documentation

[gojimmypi]

Jenkins retest this please

to retry "Unable to create live FilePath for wolf-linux-cloud-node"

[gojimmypi]

Edit: I added a new updated file: examples/configs/user_settings_arduino.h that includes these macros for the AES_CTR example that would otherwise need to be added manually.

#define WOLFSSL_AES
#define WOLFSSL_AES_COUNTER

This user_settings_arduino.h file will be the new default user_settings.h for the next release of the Arduino-wolfSSL library. In the meantime, the changes can be made manually or with the install script.

I also included some minor changes to avoid warnings in Arduino related to hardening and not using client nor server examples.

[gojimmypi]

Jenkins retest this please.

To retry unrelated DTLS 1.3 group 6 failure 4740 "invalid stream header: 636F7272"

[dgarske]

I don't support any examples that define this... Hardening should always be enabled unless the build is public operations only.

[gojimmypi]

I've added these to the Arduino user_settings.h to avoid the hardening warnings and not use WC_NO_HARDEN:

#define ECC_TIMING_RESISTANT
#define WC_RSA_BLINDING

[gojimmypi]

Jenkins retest this please.

For "Unable to create live FilePath for wolf-linux-cloud-node-nnn; wolf-linux-cloud-node-nnn was marked offline: Connection was broken"

@dgarske I've expanded the scope of this PR to include an additional example. See ZD 19275. Updated description and PR title.

In particular note the new additional gating changes to tls.c that otherwise gave compiler warnings depending on client / server settings.