Create connected-components.md

[adityabisht02]

Added a tutorial for connected components in a graph

Change Summary

Issue #107

Checklist

Ideally all of them should be checked. If you haven't fulfilled the below requirements or even delete the entire checklist, your PR won't be reviewed.

General

• Make sure you've read CONTRIBUTING.md
• Make sure you've followed the template format
• Make sure you've started the app locally and verified all the content and all links (if applicable) must be accessible correctly
• Make sure you've applied LaTex for variables, formulas and time / space complexity instead of using backticks
• Make sure you've formatted your code well (Code Block is rendered using <Tabs/>)
  Below is a C++ example. You can include multiple langs using <TabItem/> if necessary

<Tabs>

<TabItem value="cpp" label="C++">
<SolutionAuthor name="@YOUR_ALIAS"/>

```cpp
// Your code goes here
// Prefer K&R Coding style
// See https://gist.github.com/jesseschalken/0f47a2b5a738ced9c845#why-kr for example
```

</TabItem>

</Tabs>

• Make sure you've explained your code well (write comments above each line - not inline)
• Make sure you've written your explanation well and it is easy to understand for beginners
• Make sure you've included Time & Space Complexity Analysis
• Make sure you've included a meaningful approach name for your solution. Don't leave it blank. e.g. ## Approach 1: Two Pointers.

For Tutorial Articles

• Make sure you've explained your topic using 1 - 3 LC problems rather than using external problems. Solutions must be taken with explanations as well.
• Make sure you've provided suggested problems at the end using the given format. See here as an example. If the target solution is not available, leave solutionLink blank.
• Make sure you've given credits / references if you use external resources. For an image, give credit under it. Otherwise, add a new section called References at the end (after Suggested Problems).

[wingkwong]

Please look at the checklist first as well as other tutorials for reference.

[adityabisht02]

I have made the required changes

[wingkwong]

read it again.

[wingkwong]

any update?

[adityabisht02]

@wingkwong I have made changes to make it similar to other tutorials. Also I or someone else will need to write the solution for 0547 (Number of provinces). Should I raise an issue for that as well?

[wingkwong]

@adityabisht02 Please look at the latest checklist and this tutorial

[adityabisht02]

@wingkwong I have made some changes according to the tutorial and checklist u referred ,it should be good now

[wingkwong]

prefer a better image

[wingkwong]

Let's take an example of a graph with 5 nodes.

[wingkwong]

Let's create an adjacency list based on the given graph

[wingkwong]

or DFS

[wingkwong]

please also show a DFS solution

[wingkwong]

format the code following K&R Coding style

[wingkwong]

1. it's not O(N) ...
2. missing space complexity
3. apply LaTex on them

[adityabisht02]

apply LaTex where ?

[wingkwong]

Already stated in the checklist.

Make sure you've applied LaTex for variables, formulas and time / space complexity instead of using backticks

[wingkwong]

Closing due to inactivity.