S3 GetObject Accelerator

Get large objects from S3 by using parallel byte-range fetches/parts without the AWS SDK to improve performance.

We measured a troughoput of 6.5 Gbit/s on an m5zn.6xlarge in eu-west-1 using this lib with this settings: {concurrency: 64}.

Installation

npm i s3-getobject-accelerator

Examples

Compact

const {createWriteStream} = require('node:fs');
const {pipeline} = require('node:stream');
const {download} = require('s3-getobject-accelerator');

pipeline(
  download({bucket: 'bucket', key: 'key', version: 'optional version'}, {partSizeInMegabytes: 8, concurrency: 4}).readStream(),
  createWriteStream('/tmp/test'),
  (err) => {
    if (err) {
      console.error('something went wrong', err);
    } else {
      console.log('done');
    }
  }
);

More verbose

Get insights into the part downloads and write to file directly without stream if it is smaller than 1 TiB:

const {download} = require('s3-getobject-accelerator');

const d = download({bucket: 'bucket', key: 'key', version: 'optional version'}, {partSizeInMegabytes: 8, concurrency: 4});

d.on('part:downloading', ({partNo}) => {
  console.log('start downloading part', partNo);
});
d.on('part:downloaded', ({partNo}) => {
  console.log('part downloaded, write to disk next in correct order', partNo);
});
d.on('part:writing', ({partNo}) => {
  console.log('start writing part to disk', partNo);
});
d.on('part:done', ({partNo}) => {
  console.log('part written to disk', partNo);
});

d.meta((err, metadata) => {
  if (err) {
    console.error('something went wrong', err);
  } else {
    if (metadata.lengthInBytes > 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
      console.error('file is larger than 1 TiB');
    } else {
      d.file('/tmp/test', (err) => {
        if (err) {
          console.error('something went wrong', err);
        } else {
          console.log('done');
        }
      });
    }
  }
});

API

download(s3source, options)

• s3source <Object>
  • bucket <string>
  • key <string>
  • version <string> (optional)
• options <Object>
  • partSizeInMegabytes <number> (optional, defaults to uploaded part size)
  • concurrency <number>
  • requestTimeoutInMilliseconds <number> Maxium time for a request to complete from start to finish (optional, defaults to 300,000, 0 := no timeout)
  • resolveTimeoutInMilliseconds <number> Maximum time for a DNS query to resolve (optional, defaults to 3,000, 0 := no timeout)
  • connectionTimeoutInMilliseconds <number> Maximum time for a socket to connect (optional, defaults to 3,000, 0 := no timeout)
  • readTimeoutInMilliseconds <number> Maxium time to read the response body (optional, defaults to 300,000, 0 := no timeout)
  • dataTimeoutInMilliseconds <number> Maxium time between two data events while reading the response body (optional, defaults to 3,000, 0 := no timeout)
  • writeTimeoutInMilliseconds <number> Maxium time to write the request body (optional, defaults to 300,000, 0 := no timeout)
  • v2AwsSdkCredentials <AWS.Credentials> (optional)
  • endpointHostname <string> (optional, defaults to s3.${region}.amazonaws.com)
  • agent <https.Agent> (optional)
• Returns:
  • meta(cb) <Function> Get meta-data before starting the download (downloads the first part and keeps the body in memory until download starts)
    • cb(err, metadata) <Function>
      • err <Error>
      • metadata <Object>
        • lengthInBytes <number>
        • parts <number> Number of parts available (optional)
  • readStream() <Function> Start download
    • Returns: ReadStream
  • file(path, cb) <Function> Start download
    • path <string>
    • cb(err) <Function>
      • err <Error>
  • abort([err]) <Function> Abort download
    • err <Error>
  • partsDownloading() <Function> Number of parts downloading at the moment
    • Returns <number>
  • addListener(eventName, listener) See https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#emitteraddlistenereventname-listener
  • off(eventName, listener) See https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#emitteroffeventname-listener
  • on(eventName, listener) See https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#emitteroneventname-listener
  • once(eventName, listener) See https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#emitteronceeventname-listener
  • removeListener(eventName, listener) See https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#emitterremovelistenereventname-listener

AWS credentials & region

AWS credentials are fetched in the following order:

1. options.v2AwsSdkCredentials
2. Environment variables

• AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
• AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
• AWS_SESSION_TOKEN (optional)

3. IMDSv2

AWS region is fetched in the following order:

1. Environment variable AWS_REGION
2. IMDSv2

Considerations

• Typical sizes partSizeInMegabytes are 8 MB or 16 MB. If objects are uploaded using a multipart upload, it’s a good practice to download them in the same part sizes ( do not specify partSizeInMegabytes), or at least aligned to part boundaries, for best performance (see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/s3-optimizing-performance-best-practices/use-byte-range-fetches.html).
• Keep in mind that you pay per GET request to Amazon S3. The smaller the parts, the more expensive a download is.