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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions your-code/.ipynb_checkpoints/Untitled-checkpoint.ipynb
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372 changes: 372 additions & 0 deletions your-code/.ipynb_checkpoints/challenge-1-checkpoint.ipynb
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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Challenge 1: Tuples\n",
"\n",
"#### Do you know you can create tuples with only one element?\n",
"\n",
"**In the cell below, define a variable `tup` with a single element `\"I\"`.**\n",
"\n",
"*Hint: you need to add a comma (`,`) after the single element.*"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 52,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"tup= (\"I\",)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Print the type of `tup`. \n",
"\n",
"Make sure its type is correct (i.e. *tuple* instead of *str*)."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 53,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"tuple"
]
},
"execution_count": 53,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"type(tup)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Now try to append the following elements to `tup`. \n",
"\n",
"Are you able to do it? Explain.\n",
"\n",
"```\n",
"\"r\", \"o\", \"n\", \"h\", \"a\", \"c\", \"k',\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 54,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"ename": "AttributeError",
"evalue": "'tuple' object has no attribute 'append'",
"output_type": "error",
"traceback": [
"\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
"\u001b[1;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
"\u001b[1;32mC:\\Users\\JUANCA~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp/ipykernel_31256/2921012397.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[1;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 1\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0mtup\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mappend\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m'r'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[1;31m#It is not possible to append those elements because a tuple is a inmutable object.\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
"\u001b[1;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: 'tuple' object has no attribute 'append'"
]
}
],
"source": [
"tup.append('r')\n",
"#It is not possible to append those elements because a tuple is a inmutable object."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### How about re-assign a new value to an existing tuple?\n",
"\n",
"Re-assign the following elements to `tup`. Are you able to do it? Explain.\n",
"\n",
"```\n",
"\"I\", \"r\", \"o\", \"n\", \"h\", \"a\", \"c\", \"k\"\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 58,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"('I', 'r', 'o', 'n', 'h', 'a', 'c', 'k')"
]
},
"execution_count": 58,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"lista= list(tup)\n",
"\n",
"lista.append('r')\n",
"lista.append('o')\n",
"lista.append('n')\n",
"lista.append('h')\n",
"lista.append('a')\n",
"lista.append('c')\n",
"lista.append('k')\n",
"\n",
"tup=tuple(lista)\n",
"tup\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"#Se tiene que transformar la tupla en lista y, posteriormente, agregar uno por uno los elementos que pide el ejercicio mediante la función append. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Split `tup` into `tup1` and `tup2` with 4 elements in each. \n",
"\n",
"`tup1` should be `(\"I\", \"r\", \"o\", \"n\")` and `tup2` should be `(\"h\", \"a\", \"c\", \"k\")`.\n",
"\n",
"*Hint: use positive index numbers for `tup1` assignment and use negative index numbers for `tup2` assignment. Positive index numbers count from the beginning whereas negative index numbers count from the end of the sequence.*\n",
"\n",
"Also print `tup1` and `tup2`."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 68,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"('I', 'r', 'o', 'n')\n",
"('h', 'a', 'c', 'k')\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"tup=list(tup)\n",
"tup\n",
"\n",
"tup1=tup[0:4]\n",
"tup2=tup[4:]\n",
"\n",
"tup1=tuple(tup1)\n",
"tup2=tuple(tup2)\n",
"\n",
"print(tup1)\n",
"print(tup2)\n",
"\n",
"\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Add `tup1` and `tup2` into `tup3` using the `+` operator.\n",
"\n",
"Then print `tup3` and check if `tup3` equals to `tup`."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 70,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"('I', 'r', 'o', 'n', 'h', 'a', 'c', 'k')\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"tup3= tup1+tup2\n",
"print(tup3)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Count the number of elements in `tup1` and `tup2`. Then add the two counts together and check if the sum is the same as the number of elements in `tup3`"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 73,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Tienen el mismo número de elementos\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"\n",
"a=len(tup1)\n",
"b=len(tup2)\n",
"c=len(tup3)\n",
"\n",
"if a+b==c:\n",
" print(\"Tienen el mismo número de elementos\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### What is the index number of `\"h\"` in `tup3`?"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 74,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"4"
]
},
"execution_count": 74,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"tup3.index('h')\n",
"#El ínide de h es el 4"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Now, use a FOR loop to check whether each letter in the following list is present in `tup3`:\n",
"\n",
"```\n",
"letters = [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"]\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"For each letter you check, print `True` if it is present in `tup3` otherwise print `False`.\n",
"\n",
"*Hint: you only need to loop `letters`. You don't need to loop `tup3` because there is a Python operator `in` you can use. See [reference](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17920147/how-to-check-if-a-tuple-contains-an-element-in-python).*"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 77,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"a is true\n",
"b es false\n",
"c is true\n",
"d es false\n",
"e es false\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"letters = [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"]\n",
"\n",
"for i in letters:\n",
" if i in tup3:\n",
" print( i, 'is true')\n",
" else:\n",
" print(i, 'es false')\n",
" \n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### How many times does each letter in `letters` appear in `tup3`?\n",
"\n",
"Print out the number of occurrence of each letter."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 88,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"la letra i se repite 1 veces\n",
"la letra i se repite 1 veces\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"\n",
"letters = [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"]\n",
"contador=0\n",
"\n",
"for i in letters:\n",
" num=tup3.count(i)\n",
" if num>0:\n",
" print('la letra i se repite', num, 'veces')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
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