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zmq_send_const(3) | ||
=========== | ||
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NAME | ||
---- | ||
zmq_send_const - send a constant-memory message part on a socket | ||
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SYNOPSIS | ||
-------- | ||
*int zmq_send_const (void '*socket', void '*buf', size_t 'len', int 'flags');* | ||
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DESCRIPTION | ||
----------- | ||
The _zmq_send_const()_ function shall queue a message created from the buffer | ||
referenced by the 'buf' and 'len' arguments. The message buffer is assumed | ||
to be constant-memory and will therefore not be copied or deallocated | ||
in any way. The 'flags' argument is a combination of the flags defined below: | ||
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*ZMQ_DONTWAIT*:: | ||
For socket types (DEALER, PUSH) that block when there are no available peers | ||
(or all peers have full high-water mark), specifies that the operation should | ||
be performed in non-blocking mode. If the message cannot be queued on the | ||
'socket', the _zmq_send_const()_ function shall fail with 'errno' set to EAGAIN. | ||
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*ZMQ_SNDMORE*:: | ||
Specifies that the message being sent is a multi-part message, and that further | ||
message parts are to follow. Refer to the section regarding multi-part messages | ||
below for a detailed description. | ||
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NOTE: A successful invocation of _zmq_send_const()_ does not indicate that the | ||
message has been transmitted to the network, only that it has been queued on | ||
the 'socket' and 0MQ has assumed responsibility for the message. | ||
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Multi-part messages | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
A 0MQ message is composed of 1 or more message parts. 0MQ ensures atomic | ||
delivery of messages: peers shall receive either all _message parts_ of a | ||
message or none at all. The total number of message parts is unlimited except | ||
by available memory. | ||
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An application that sends multi-part messages must use the _ZMQ_SNDMORE_ flag | ||
when sending each message part except the final one. | ||
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RETURN VALUE | ||
------------ | ||
The _zmq_send_const()_ function shall return number of bytes in the message | ||
if successful. Otherwise it shall return `-1` and set 'errno' to one of the | ||
values defined below. | ||
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ERRORS | ||
------ | ||
*EAGAIN*:: | ||
Non-blocking mode was requested and the message cannot be sent at the moment. | ||
*ENOTSUP*:: | ||
The _zmq_send_send()_ operation is not supported by this socket type. | ||
*EFSM*:: | ||
The _zmq_send_send()_ operation cannot be performed on this socket at the moment | ||
due to the socket not being in the appropriate state. This error may occur with | ||
socket types that switch between several states, such as ZMQ_REP. See the | ||
_messaging patterns_ section of linkzmq:zmq_socket[3] for more information. | ||
*ETERM*:: | ||
The 0MQ 'context' associated with the specified 'socket' was terminated. | ||
*ENOTSOCK*:: | ||
The provided 'socket' was invalid. | ||
*EINTR*:: | ||
The operation was interrupted by delivery of a signal before the message was | ||
sent. | ||
*EHOSTUNREACH*:: | ||
The message cannot be routed. | ||
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EXAMPLE | ||
------- | ||
.Sending a multi-part message | ||
---- | ||
/* Send a multi-part message consisting of three parts to socket */ | ||
rc = zmq_send_const (socket, "ABC", 3, ZMQ_SNDMORE); | ||
assert (rc == 3); | ||
rc = zmq_send_send (socket, "DEFGH", 5, ZMQ_SNDMORE); | ||
assert (rc == 5); | ||
/* Final part; no more parts to follow */ | ||
rc = zmq_send_const (socket, "JK", 2, 0); | ||
assert (rc == 2); | ||
---- | ||
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SEE ALSO | ||
-------- | ||
linkzmq:zmq_send[3] | ||
linkzmq:zmq_recv[3] | ||
linkzmq:zmq_socket[7] | ||
linkzmq:zmq[7] | ||
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AUTHORS | ||
------- | ||
This page was written by the 0MQ community. To make a change please | ||
read the 0MQ Contribution Policy at <http://www.zeromq.org/docs:contributing>. |
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