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Multiple issues found by coverity and clang/gcc static analysis tools.

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Summary of Changes

Hello @vojtechtrefny, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request addresses several issues identified by static analysis tools, including Coverity, Clang, and GCC. The changes primarily focus on enhancing the robustness and error handling of the codebase. Key improvements include preventing null pointer dereferences during XFS filesystem parsing, ensuring proper error management when opening files for S390 device operations, and refining the thread-safe retrieval of Linux kernel version information.

Highlights

  • Null Pointer Dereference Prevention: Added robust checks for NULL return values from strchr in src/plugins/fs/xfs.c to prevent potential crashes during XFS filesystem information parsing, ensuring that subsequent operations do not attempt to dereference a null pointer.
  • File Open Error Handling: Implemented comprehensive checks for failed fopen calls in src/plugins/s390.c. This ensures graceful error handling and proper resource cleanup when attempting to access sysfs files for S390 device operations, preventing issues from invalid file descriptors.
  • Linux Version Retrieval Refactoring: Refactored the Linux kernel version retrieval logic in src/utils/module.c by introducing an internal helper function (_get_linux_version) with conditional locking. This change improves thread safety, prevents potential deadlocks, and streamlines the locking mechanism for accessing cached kernel version data.
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Code Review

This pull request addresses several issues found by static analysis tools by adding necessary checks and improving locking mechanisms. The added null checks in xfs.c and s390.c prevent potential crashes from dereferencing null pointers, which is a great improvement for robustness. The refactoring in module.c correctly fixes a race condition and a potential deadlock related to fetching the Linux kernel version.

My review focuses on maintainability. While the fixes are correct, they introduce some code duplication in the error handling paths. I've left a couple of suggestions to refactor this duplicated code, which would make the functions easier to read and maintain in the long run. Overall, these are valuable fixes that improve the stability of the code.

Comment on lines +401 to +406
if (!val_start) {
g_set_error (error, BD_FS_ERROR, BD_FS_ERROR_PARSE, "Failed to parse xfs file system information");
g_strfreev (lines);
bd_fs_xfs_info_free (ret);
return NULL;
}

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medium

While adding this null check is crucial for correctness, the error handling logic is now duplicated in multiple places within this function (e.g., lines 401-406, 412-417, 430-435, and also in existing code). This makes the code harder to maintain and prone to errors if a cleanup path is modified in one place but not others.

Consider refactoring to use a single cleanup point with goto. This is a common and idiomatic pattern in C for handling resource cleanup and would centralize the logic, reduce duplication, and improve readability.

Comment on lines 793 to 802
if (!fd) {
g_set_error (&l_error, BD_S390_ERROR, BD_S390_ERROR_DEVICE,
"Failed to open %s", hba_path);
g_free (hba_path);
g_free (fcpsysfs);
g_free (scsidev);
bd_utils_report_finished (progress_id, l_error->message);
g_propagate_error (error, l_error);
return FALSE;
}

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medium

This error handling logic is very similar in the three blocks you've added (here, and at lines 822-832, 853-864) and also resembles other error paths in this function. This leads to a lot of duplicated code, which is difficult to maintain. Since this function deals with many allocated resources inside a loop, consider refactoring to centralize cleanup. A common C idiom is to use goto to a cleanup label.

Multiple issues found by coverity and clang/gcc static analysis
tools.
@vojtechtrefny vojtechtrefny force-pushed the master_static-analysis-fixes branch from 41758bd to 93fb206 Compare September 23, 2025 14:02
@vojtechtrefny vojtechtrefny merged commit 3e64836 into storaged-project:master Sep 24, 2025
50 checks passed
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2 participants