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Fixes #436
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#' Calculate Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) for Poisson Distribution | ||
#' | ||
#' This function calculates the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) for a Poisson | ||
#' distribution fitted to the provided data. | ||
#' | ||
#' @family Utility | ||
#' @author Steven P. Sanderson II, MPH | ||
#' | ||
#' @description | ||
#' This function estimates the lambda parameter of a Poisson distribution from the | ||
#' provided data and then calculates the AIC value based on the fitted distribution. | ||
#' | ||
#' @param .x A numeric vector containing the data to be fitted to a Poisson distribution. | ||
#' | ||
#' @details | ||
#' This function fits a Poisson distribution to the provided data. It estimates the | ||
#' lambda parameter of the Poisson distribution from the data. Then, it calculates | ||
#' the AIC value based on the fitted distribution. | ||
#' | ||
#' Initial parameter estimates: The function uses the method of moments estimate | ||
#' as a starting point for the lambda parameter of the Poisson distribution. | ||
#' | ||
#' Optimization method: Since the parameter is directly calculated from the data, | ||
#' no optimization is needed. | ||
#' | ||
#' Goodness-of-fit: While AIC is a useful metric for model comparison, | ||
#' it's recommended to also assess the goodness-of-fit of the chosen model using | ||
#' visualization and other statistical tests. | ||
#' | ||
#' @examples | ||
#' # Example 1: Calculate AIC for a sample dataset | ||
#' set.seed(123) | ||
#' x <- rpois(100, lambda = 2) | ||
#' util_poisson_aic(x) | ||
#' | ||
#' @return | ||
#' The AIC value calculated based on the fitted Poisson distribution to the provided data. | ||
#' | ||
#' @name util_poisson_aic | ||
NULL | ||
|
||
#' @export | ||
#' @rdname util_poisson_aic | ||
util_poisson_aic <- function(.x) { | ||
# Tidyeval | ||
x <- as.numeric(.x) | ||
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# Estimate lambda parameter | ||
lambda <- mean(x, na.rm = TRUE) | ||
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# Calculate AIC | ||
k_poisson <- 1 # Number of parameters for Poisson distribution (lambda) | ||
logLik_poisson <- sum(dpois(x, lambda = lambda, log = TRUE)) | ||
AIC_poisson <- 2 * k_poisson - 2 * logLik_poisson | ||
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# Return AIC | ||
return(AIC_poisson) | ||
} |
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