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All-in-one Java guide with clear examples, real interview questions, core concepts, DSA, and modern Java features – ideal for students, beginners, and job-ready developers.

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Java Core Concepts & Practice – By Sparsh Sharma

A one‑stop, hands‑on reference for learning, revising and practising core Java – from syntax basics to interview‑level algorithms.


🌟 What you’ll find here

Category What’s inside Why it matters
Foundations Hello‑world programs, data‑types, operators, control‑flow Build rock‑solid basics that never fail you in exams or live coding rounds.
OOP Essentials Classes & objects, this, constructors, inheritance, interfaces, polymorphism, encapsulation, abstraction Crack every “explain vs demonstrate” question with runnable code examples.
Core APIs java.lang, java.util, java.time, Wrapper classes & autoboxing Daily‑driver utilities you’ll actually use in projects.
Collections Framework List, Set, Map, plus ArrayList/LinkedList/HashSet/TreeSet/HashMap/TreeMap Master internal workings & pick the right container in interviews.
Exceptions Checked vs unchecked, try/catch/finally, custom exceptions Write safe code & answer advanced theory on the spot.
Java 8+ Goodies Lambda expressions, functional interfaces, streams, method references Modern Java skills that impress recruiters.
Multithreading Thread life‑cycle, Runnable, synchronisation, ExecutorService Build intuition for concurrency questions and projects.
File I/O & NIO Read/write, buffered streams, path API Real‑world data handling.
Algorithms & DSA Matrix traversals, string algorithms, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, graphs End‑to‑end solutions with complexity notes – perfect for DS‑Algo prep.
Interview Corner Top MCQs, scenario questions, coding challenges Quick revision before the big day.

🗂️ Suggested folder layout

The repo currently has classes/, codes/, and assorted .java files at root. To make navigation easier, consider this structure (folders map 1‑to‑1 with the table above):

java-core/ ├── 01_basics/ │ └── ... ├── 02_oop/ ├── 03_core-apis/ ├── 04_collections/ ├── 05_exceptions/ ├── 06_java8+/ # Lambda, Streams, etc. ├── 07_multithreading/ ├── 08_io-nio/ ├── 09_dsa-algorithms/ │ ├── arrays/ │ ├── strings/ │ ├── linked-lists/ │ ├── trees/ │ └── graphs/ └── 10_interview-corner/ ├── mcqs/ ├── theory/ └── coding-challenges/

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Tip: Use IntelliJ or VS Code’s "Move File" to refactor gradually – Git will retain commit history.


🚀 Getting started

# 1. Clone the repo
$ git clone https://github.com/sparshsharma81/JAVA.git
$ cd JAVA

# 2. Compile any example (uses Java 17 by default)
$ javac 01_basics/HelloWorld.java
$ java HelloWorld
If you’re on Java 8, change the source path accordingly or add --release 8.

🧠 Learning path
Read the markdown notes in each folder.

Run the accompanying .java files – each is self‑contained and has comments explaining edge‑cases & time complexity.

Practice the Interview Corner problems; submit on LeetCode/HackerRank for extra confidence.

Revise with the lightning‑fast MCQs before exams or interviews.

Minimal theory → lots of runnable code → spaced repetition quizzes. That’s the mantra here.

🤝 Contributing
Pull requests are welcome!

Fork the repo & create your branch: git checkout -b feature/MyAwesomeAlgo

Add code inside the correct folder and include a short README.md explaining what it solves.

Run ./gradlew test (coming soon) to keep builds green.

Submit a PR – briefly describe the change & reference any related issues.

Please follow the existing naming convention: snake_case for file names, camelCase for variables, and 2‑space indentation.

📜 License
This repository is licensed under the MIT License – see LICENSE for details.

👋 Author
Sparsh Sharma
Passionate CS student | Java & Web dev enthusiast | Always learning & sharing.
LinkedIn · Portfolio

If you find this repo helpful, please ⭐ star it and share with your friends!

Happy Coding ☕!

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All-in-one Java guide with clear examples, real interview questions, core concepts, DSA, and modern Java features – ideal for students, beginners, and job-ready developers.

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