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Add AllUnionFields type #997

Merged
merged 10 commits into from
Feb 9, 2025
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions index.d.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ export type {ArraySplice} from './source/array-splice';
export type {ArrayTail} from './source/array-tail';
export type {SetFieldType} from './source/set-field-type';
export type {Paths} from './source/paths';
export type {AllUnionFields} from './source/all-union-fields';
export type {SharedUnionFields} from './source/shared-union-fields';
export type {SharedUnionFieldsDeep} from './source/shared-union-fields-deep';
export type {IsNull} from './source/is-null';
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions readme.md
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Expand Up @@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ Click the type names for complete docs.
- [`Paths`](source/paths.d.ts) - Generate a union of all possible paths to properties in the given object.
- [`SharedUnionFields`](source/shared-union-fields.d.ts) - Create a type with shared fields from a union of object types.
- [`SharedUnionFieldsDeep`](source/shared-union-fields-deep.d.ts) - Create a type with shared fields from a union of object types, deeply traversing nested structures.
- [`AllUnionFields`](source/all-union-fields.d.ts) - Create a type with all fields from a union of object types.
- [`DistributedOmit`](source/distributed-omit.d.ts) - Omits keys from a type, distributing the operation over a union.
- [`DistributedPick`](source/distributed-pick.d.ts) - Picks keys from a type, distributing the operation over a union.
- [`And`](source/and.d.ts) - Returns a boolean for whether two given types are both true.
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88 changes: 88 additions & 0 deletions source/all-union-fields.d.ts
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@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
import type {NonRecursiveType, ReadonlyKeysOfUnion, ValueOfUnion} from './internal';
import type {KeysOfUnion} from './keys-of-union';
import type {SharedUnionFields} from './shared-union-fields';
import type {Simplify} from './simplify';
import type {UnknownArray} from './unknown-array';

/**
Create a type with all fields from a union of object types.

Use-cases:
- You want a safe object type where each key exists in the union object.

@example
```
import type {AllUnionFields} from 'type-fest';

type Cat = {
name: string;
type: 'cat';
catType: string;
};

type Dog = {
name: string;
type: 'dog';
dogType: string;
};

function displayPetInfo(petInfo: Cat | Dog) {
// typeof petInfo =>
// {
// name: string;
// type: 'cat';
// catType: string;
// } | {
// name: string;
// type: 'dog';
// dogType: string;
// }

console.log('name: ', petInfo.name);
console.log('type: ', petInfo.type);

// TypeScript complains about `catType` and `dogType` not existing on type `Cat | Dog`.
console.log('animal type: ', petInfo.catType ?? petInfo.dogType);
}

function displayPetInfo(petInfo: AllUnionFields<Cat | Dog>) {
// typeof petInfo =>
// {
// name: string;
// type: 'cat' | 'dog';
// catType?: string;
// dogType?: string;
// }

console.log('name: ', petInfo.name);
console.log('type: ', petInfo.type);

// No TypeScript error.
console.log('animal type: ', petInfo.catType ?? petInfo.dogType);
}
```

@see SharedUnionFields

@category Object
@category Union
*/
export type AllUnionFields<Union> =
Extract<Union, NonRecursiveType | ReadonlyMap<unknown, unknown> | ReadonlySet<unknown> | UnknownArray> extends infer SkippedMembers
? Exclude<Union, SkippedMembers> extends infer RelevantMembers
?
| SkippedMembers
| Simplify<
// Include fields that are common in all union members
SharedUnionFields<RelevantMembers> &
// Include readonly fields present in any union member
{
readonly [P in ReadonlyKeysOfUnion<RelevantMembers>]?: ValueOfUnion<RelevantMembers, P & KeysOfUnion<RelevantMembers>>
} &
// Include remaining fields that are neither common nor readonly
{
[P in Exclude<KeysOfUnion<RelevantMembers>, ReadonlyKeysOfUnion<RelevantMembers> | keyof RelevantMembers>]?: ValueOfUnion<RelevantMembers, P>
}
>
: never
: never;
37 changes: 37 additions & 0 deletions source/internal/object.d.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
import type {Simplify} from '../simplify';
import type {UnknownArray} from '../unknown-array';
import type {IsEqual} from '../is-equal';
import type {KeysOfUnion} from '../keys-of-union';
import type {FilterDefinedKeys, FilterOptionalKeys} from './keys';
import type {NonRecursiveType} from './type';
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -122,3 +123,39 @@ type IndexSignature = HomomorphicPick<{[k: string]: unknown}, number>;
export type HomomorphicPick<T, Keys extends KeysOfUnion<T>> = {
[P in keyof T as Extract<P, Keys>]: T[P]
};

/**
Extract all possible values for a given key from a union of object types.

@example
```
type Statuses = ValueOfUnion<{ id: 1, status: "open" } | { id: 2, status: "closed" }, "status">;
//=> "open" | "closed"
```
*/
export type ValueOfUnion<Union, Key extends KeysOfUnion<Union>> =
Union extends unknown ? Key extends keyof Union ? Union[Key] : never : never;

/**
Extract all readonly keys from a union of object types.

@example
```
type User = {
readonly id: string;
name: string;
};

type Post = {
readonly id: string;
readonly author: string;
body: string;
};

type ReadonlyKeys = ReadonlyKeysOfUnion<User | Post>;
//=> "id" | "author"
```
*/
export type ReadonlyKeysOfUnion<Union> = Union extends unknown ? keyof {
[Key in keyof Union as IsEqual<{[K in Key]: Union[Key]}, {readonly [K in Key]: Union[Key]}> extends true ? Key : never]: never
} : never;
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions source/shared-union-fields.d.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ function displayPetInfo(petInfo: SharedUnionFields<Cat | Dog>) {
```

@see SharedUnionFieldsDeep
@see AllUnionFields

@category Object
@category Union
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184 changes: 184 additions & 0 deletions test-d/all-union-fields.ts
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@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
import {expectType} from 'tsd';
import type {AllUnionFields, Simplify} from '../index';
import type {NonRecursiveType} from '../source/internal';

type TestingType = {
function: () => void;
record: Record<
string,
{
propertyA: string;
}
>;
object: {
subObject: {
subSubObject: {
propertyA: string;
};
};
};
string: string;
union: 'test1' | 'test2';
number: number;
boolean: boolean;
date: Date;
regexp: RegExp;
symbol: symbol;
null: null;
undefined: undefined;
optional?: boolean | undefined;
readonly propertyWithKeyword: boolean;
map: Map<string, {propertyA: string; propertyB: string}>;
set: Set<string>;
objectSet: Set<{propertyA: string; propertyB: string}>;
};

declare const normal: AllUnionFields<
TestingType | {string: string; number: number; foo: any}
>;
expectType<Simplify<
{
string: string;
number: number;
foo?: any;
} & Partial<Omit<TestingType, 'string' | 'number'>>
>>(normal);

declare const unMatched: AllUnionFields<TestingType | {foo: any}>;
expectType<Simplify<
{
foo?: any;
} & Partial<TestingType>
>>(unMatched);

declare const number: AllUnionFields<TestingType | {number: number; foo: any}>;
expectType<Simplify<{
number: number;
foo?: any;
} & Partial<Omit<TestingType, 'number'>>
>>(number);

declare const string: AllUnionFields<TestingType | {string: string; foo: any}>;
expectType<Simplify<{
string: string;
foo?: any;
} & Partial<Omit<TestingType, 'string'>>
>>(string);

declare const boolean: AllUnionFields<TestingType | {boolean: boolean; foo: any}>;
expectType<Simplify<{
boolean: boolean;
foo?: any;
} & Partial<Omit<TestingType, 'boolean'>>
>>(boolean);

declare const date: AllUnionFields<TestingType | {date: Date; foo: any}>;
expectType<Simplify<{
date: Date;
foo?: any;
} & Partial<Omit<TestingType, 'date'>>
>>(date);

declare const regexp: AllUnionFields<TestingType | {regexp: RegExp; foo: any}>;
expectType<Simplify<{
regexp: RegExp;
foo?: any;
} & Partial<Omit<TestingType, 'regexp'>>
>>(regexp);

declare const symbol: AllUnionFields<TestingType | {symbol: symbol; foo: any}>;
expectType<Simplify<{
symbol: symbol;
foo?: any;
} & Partial<Omit<TestingType, 'symbol'>>
>>(symbol);

declare const null_: AllUnionFields<TestingType | {null: null; foo: any}>;
expectType<Simplify<{
null: null;
foo?: any;
} & Partial<Omit<TestingType, 'null'>>
>>(null_);

declare const undefined_: AllUnionFields<TestingType | {undefined: undefined; foo: any}>;
expectType<Simplify<{
undefined: undefined;
foo?: any;
} & Partial<Omit<TestingType, 'undefined'>>
>>(undefined_);

declare const optional: AllUnionFields<TestingType | {optional: string; foo: any}>;
expectType<Simplify<{
optional?: string | boolean | undefined;
foo?: any;
} & Partial<Omit<TestingType, 'optional'>>
>>(optional);

declare const propertyWithKeyword: AllUnionFields<TestingType | {readonly propertyWithKeyword: string; foo: any}>;
expectType<Simplify<{
readonly propertyWithKeyword: boolean | string;
foo?: any;
} & Partial<Omit<TestingType, 'propertyWithKeyword'>>
>>(propertyWithKeyword);

declare const map: AllUnionFields<TestingType | {map: Map<string, {propertyA: string}>; foo: any}>;
expectType<Simplify<{
map: TestingType['map'] | Map<string, {propertyA: string}>;
foo?: any;
} & Partial<Omit<TestingType, 'map'>>
>>(map);

declare const set: AllUnionFields<TestingType | {set: Set<number>; foo: any}>;
expectType<Simplify<{
set: TestingType['set'] | Set<number>;
foo?: any;
} & Partial<Omit<TestingType, 'set'>>
>>(set);

declare const moreUnion: AllUnionFields<TestingType | {string: string; number: number; foo: any} | {string: string; bar: any}>;
expectType<Simplify<{
string: string;
foo?: any;
bar?: any;
} & Partial<Omit<TestingType, 'string'>>
>>(moreUnion);

declare const union: AllUnionFields<TestingType | {union: {a: number}}>;
expectType<Simplify<{
union: 'test1' | 'test2' | {a: number};
} & Partial<Omit<TestingType, 'union'>>
>>(union);

declare const unionWithOptional: AllUnionFields<{a?: string; foo: number} | {a: string; bar: string}>;
expectType<{
a?: string;
foo?: number;
bar?: string;
}>(unionWithOptional);

declare const mixedKeywords: AllUnionFields<{readonly a: string; b: number} | {a: string; readonly b: string}>;
expectType<{
readonly a: string;
readonly b: string | number;
}>(mixedKeywords);

declare const mixedKeywords2: AllUnionFields<{readonly a: string; b: number} | {a: string; readonly b: string} | {readonly c: number}>;
expectType<{
readonly a?: string;
readonly b?: string | number;
readonly c?: number;
}>(mixedKeywords2);

// Non-recursive types
expectType<Set<string> | Map<string, string>>({} as AllUnionFields<Set<string> | Map<string, string>>);
expectType<string[] | Set<string>>({} as AllUnionFields<string[] | Set<string>>);
expectType<NonRecursiveType>({} as AllUnionFields<NonRecursiveType>);

// Mix of non-recursive and recursive types
expectType<{a: string | number; b?: true} | undefined>({} as AllUnionFields<{a: string} | {a: number; b: true} | undefined>);
expectType<RegExp | {test: string}>({} as AllUnionFields<RegExp | {test: string}>);
expectType<RegExp | null | {test: string | number; foo?: any}>({} as AllUnionFields<RegExp | null | {test: string} | {test: number; foo: any}>);

// Boundary types
expectType<any>({} as AllUnionFields<any>);
expectType<never>({} as AllUnionFields<never>);
27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions test-d/internal/readonly-keys-of-union.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
import {expectType} from 'tsd';
import type {ReadonlyKeysOfUnion} from '../../source/internal';

declare const test1: ReadonlyKeysOfUnion<{readonly a: 1; b: 2}>;
expectType<'a'>(test1);

declare const test2: ReadonlyKeysOfUnion<{readonly a: 1; b?: 2} | {readonly c?: 3; d: 4}>;
expectType<'a' | 'c'>(test2);

declare const test3: ReadonlyKeysOfUnion<{readonly a: 1; b?: 2} | {readonly c?: 3; d: 4} | {readonly c: 5} | {d: 6}>;
expectType<'a' | 'c'>(test3);

// Returns `never` if there's no readonly key
declare const test4: ReadonlyKeysOfUnion<{a: 1; b?: 2} | {c?: 3; d: 4}>;
expectType<never>(test4);

// Works with index signatures
declare const test5: ReadonlyKeysOfUnion<{readonly [x: string]: number; a: 1} | {readonly [x: symbol]: number; a: 2}>;
expectType<string | number | symbol>(test5);

// Works with arrays
declare const test7: ReadonlyKeysOfUnion<readonly string[] | readonly [number, number]>;
expectType<number | typeof Symbol.unscopables | '0' | '1' | 'length'>(test7);

// Works with functions
declare const test8: ReadonlyKeysOfUnion<(() => void) | {(): void; readonly a: 1}>;
expectType<'a'>(test8);
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