Add non-PWM examples

examples/can-arcade-drive/robot.py

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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 FIRST. All Rights Reserved.
+# Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code
+# must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of
+# the project.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import rev
+import wpilib
+from wpilib.drive import DifferentialDrive
+
+
+class Robot(wpilib.TimedRobot):
+    # SPARK MAX controllers are intialized over CAN by constructing a
+    # CANSparkMax object
+    #
+    # The CAN ID, which can be configured using the SPARK MAX Client, is passed
+    # as the first parameter
+    #
+    # The motor type is passed as the second parameter.
+    # Motor type can either be:
+    #   rev.MotorType.kBrushless
+    #   rev.MotorType.kBrushed
+    #
+    # The example below initializes four brushless motors with CAN IDs
+    # 1, 2, 3 and 4. Change these parameters to match your setup
+
+    def robotInit(self):
+        # Create motors
+        self.leftLeadMotor = rev.CANSparkMax(1, rev.MotorType.kBrushless)
+        self.rightLeadMotor = rev.CANSparkMax(0, rev.MotorType.kBrushless)
+        self.leftFollowMotor = rev.CANSparkMax(2, rev.MotorType.kBrushless)
+        self.rightFollowMotor = rev.CANSparkMax(3, rev.MotorType.kBrushless)
+
+        # Passing in the lead motors into DifferentialDrive allows any
+        # commmands sent to the lead motors to be sent to the follower motors.
+        self.driveTrain = DifferentialDrive(self.leftLeadMotor, self.rightLeadMotor)
+        self.joystick = wpilib.Joystick(0)
+
+        # The RestoreFactoryDefaults method can be used to reset the
+        # configuration parameters in the SPARK MAX to their factory default
+        # state. If no argument is passed, these parameters will not persist
+        # between power cycles
+        self.leftLeadMotor.restoreFactoryDefaults()
+        self.rightLeadMotor.restoreFactoryDefaults()
+        self.leftFollowMotor.restoreFactoryDefaults()
+        self.rightFollowMotor.restoreFactoryDefaults()
+
+        # In CAN mode, one SPARK MAX can be configured to follow another. This
+        # is done by calling the follow() method on the SPARK MAX you want to
+        # configure as a follower, and by passing as a parameter the SPARK MAX
+        # you want to configure as a leader.
+        #
+        # This is shown in the example below, where one motor on each side of
+        # our drive train is configured to follow a lead motor.
+        self.leftFollowMotor.follow(self.leftLeadMotor)
+        self.rightFollowMotor.follow(self.rightLeadMotor)
+
+    def teleopPeriodic(self):
+        # Drive with arcade style
+        self.driveTrain.arcadeDrive(-self.joystick.getY(), self.joystick.getX())
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    wpilib.run(Robot)

examples/get-set-params/robot.py

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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 FIRST. All Rights Reserved.
+# Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code
+# must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of
+# the project.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import rev
+import wpilib
+
+
+class Robot(wpilib.TimedRobot):
+    def robotInit(self):
+        # Create motor
+        self.motor = rev.CANSparkMax(1, rev.MotorType.kBrushless)
+
+        self.joystick = wpilib.Joystick(0)
+
+        # The restoreFactoryDefaults method can be used to reset the
+        # configuration parameters in the SPARK MAX to their factory default
+        # state. If no argument is passed, these parameters will not persist
+        # between power cycles
+        self.motor.restoreFactoryDefaults()
+
+        # Parameters can be set by calling the appropriate set() method on the
+        # CANSparkMax object whose properties you want to change
+        #
+        # Set methods will return one of three CANError values which will let
+        # you know if the parameter was successfully set:
+        #   CANError.kOk
+        #   CANError.kError
+        #   CANError.kTimeout
+        if self.motor.setIdleMode(rev.IdleMode.kCoast) != rev.CANError.kOK:
+            wpilib.SmartDashboard.putString("Idle Mode", "Error")
+
+        # Similarly, parameters will have a get() method which allows you to
+        # retrieve their values from the controller
+        if self.motor.getIdleMode() == rev.IdleMode.kCoast:
+            wpilib.SmartDashboard.putString("Idle Mode", "Coast")
+        else:
+            wpilib.SmartDashboard.putString("Idle Mode", "Brake")
+
+        # Set ramp rate to 0
+        if self.motor.setOpenLoopRampRate(0) != rev.CANError.kOK:
+            wpilib.SmartDashboard.putString("Ramp Rate", "Error")
+
+        # Read back ramp value
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putString("Ramp Rate", self.motor.getOpenLoopRampRate())
+
+    def teleopPeriodic(self):
+        # Pair motor and the joystick's Y Axis
+        self.motor.set(self.joystick.getY())
+
+        # Put Voltage, Temperature, and Motor Output onto SmartDashboard
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putNumber("Voltage", self.motor.getBusVoltage())
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putNumber("Temperature", self.motor.getMotorTemperature())
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putNumber("Output", self.motor.getAppliedOutput())
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    wpilib.run(Robot)

examples/limit-switch/robot.py

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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 FIRST. All Rights Reserved.
+# Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code
+# must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of
+# the project.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import rev
+import wpilib
+
+
+class Robot(wpilib.TimedRobot):
+    def robotInit(self):
+        # Create motor
+        self.motor = rev.CANSparkMax(1, rev.MotorType.kBrushless)
+
+        self.joystick = wpilib.Joystick(0)
+
+        # A CANDigitalInput object is constructed using the
+        # GetForwardLimitSwitch() or
+        # GetReverseLimitSwitch() method on an existing CANSparkMax object,
+        # depending on which direction you would like to limit
+        #
+        # Limit switches can be configured to one of two polarities:
+        # rev.CANDigitalInput.LimitSwitchPolarity.kNormallyOpen
+        # rev.CANDigitalInput.LimitSwitchPolarity.kNormallyClosed
+        self.forwardLimit = self.motor.getForwardLimitSwitch(
+            rev.LimitSwitchPolarity.kNormallyClosed
+        )
+        self.reverseLimit = self.motor.getReverseLimitSwitch(
+            rev.LimitSwitchPolarity.kNormallyClosed
+        )
+
+        self.forwardLimit.enableLimitSwitch(False)
+        self.reverseLimit.enableLimitSwitch(False)
+
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putBoolean(
+            "Forward Limit Enabled", self.forwardLimit.isLimitSwitchEnabled()
+        )
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putBoolean(
+            "Reverse Limit Enabled", self.forwardLimit.isLimitSwitchEnabled()
+        )
+
+    def teleopPeriodic(self):
+        # Pair motor and the joystick's Y Axis
+        self.motor.set(self.joystick.getY())
+
+        # enable/disable limit switches based on value read from SmartDashboard
+        self.forwardLimit.enableLimitSwitch(
+            wpilib.SmartDashboard.getBoolean("Forward Limit Enabled", False)
+        )
+        self.reverseLimit.enableLimitSwitch(
+            wpilib.SmartDashboard.getBoolean("Reverse Limit Enabled", False)
+        )
+
+        # The get() method can be used on a CANDigitalInput object to read the
+        # state of the switch.
+        #
+        # In this example, the polarity of the switches are set to normally
+        # closed. In this case, get() will return true if the switch is
+        # pressed. It will also return true if you do not have a switch
+        # connected. get() will return false when the switch is released.
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putBoolean(
+            "Forward Limit Enabled", self.forwardLimit.get()
+        )
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putBoolean(
+            "Reverse Limit Enabled", self.reverseLimit.get()
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    wpilib.run(Robot)

examples/position-pid-control/robot.py

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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 FIRST. All Rights Reserved.
+# Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code
+# must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of
+# the project.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import rev
+import wpilib
+from wpilib.drive import DifferentialDrive
+
+
+class Robot(wpilib.TimedRobot):
+    def robotInit(self):
+        # Create motors
+        self.motor = rev.CANSparkMax(0, rev.MotorType.kBrushless)
+
+        # You must call getPIDController() on an existing CANSparkMax or
+        # SparkMax object to fully use PID functionality
+        self.pidController = self.motor.getPIDController()
+
+        # Instantiate built-in encoder to display position
+        self.encoder = self.motor.getEncoder()
+
+        # PID Coefficents and Controller Output Range
+        self.coeff = {"p": 0.1, "i": 1e-4, "d": 0, "iz": 0, "ff": 0}
+        self.kMinOutput = -1
+        self.kMaxOutput = 1
+
+        # The restoreFactoryDefaults() method can be used to reset the
+        # configuration parameters in the SPARK MAX to their factory default
+        # state. If no argument is passed, these parameters will not persist
+        # between power cycles
+        self.motor.restoreFactoryDefaults()
+
+        # Set PID Coefficents
+        self.pidController.setP(self.coeff["p"])
+        self.pidController.setI(self.coeff["i"])
+        self.pidController.setD(self.coeff["d"])
+        self.pidController.setIZone(self.coeff["iz"])
+        self.pidController.setFF(self.coeff["ff"])
+        self.pidController.setOutputRange(self.kMinOutput, self.kMaxOutput)
+
+        # Push PID Coefficients to SmartDashboard
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putNumber("P Gain", self.coeff["p"])
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putNumber("I Gain", self.coeff["i"])
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putNumber("D Gain", self.coeff["d"])
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putNumber("I Zone", self.coeff["iz"])
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putNumber("Feed Forward", self.coeff["ff"])
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putNumber("Min Output", self.kMinOutput)
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putNumber("Max Output", self.kMaxOutput)
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putNumber("Set Rotations", 0)
+
+    def teleopPeriodic(self):
+        # Read data from SmartDashboard
+        p = wpilib.SmartDashboard.getNumber("P Gain", 0)
+        i = wpilib.SmartDashboard.getNumber("I Gain", 0)
+        d = wpilib.SmartDashboard.getNumber("D Gain", 0)
+        iz = wpilib.SmartDashboard.getNumber("I Zone", 0)
+        ff = wpilib.SmartDashboard.getNumber("Feed Forward", 0)
+        min_out = wpilib.SmartDashboard.getNumber("Min Output", 0)
+        max_out = wpilib.SmartDashboard.getNumber("Max Output", 0)
+        rotations = wpilib.SmartDashboard.getNumber("Set Rotations", 0)
+
+        # Update PIDController datapoints with the latest from SmartDashboard
+        if p is not self.coeff["p"]:
+            self.pidController.setP(p)
+            self.coeff["p"] = p
+        if i is not self.coeff["i"]:
+            self.pidController.setI(pi)
+            self.coeff["i"] = i
+        if d is not self.coeff["d"]:
+            self.pidController.setD(d)
+            self.coeff["d"] = d
+        if iz is not self.coeff["iz"]:
+            self.pidController.setIZone(iz)
+            self.coeff["iz"] = iz
+        if ff is not self.coeff["ff"]:
+            self.pidController.setFF(ff)
+            self.coeff["ff"] = ff
+        if (min_out is not self.kMinOutput) or (max_out is not self.kMaxOutput):
+            self.pidController.setOutputRange(min_out, max_out)
+            self.kMinOutput = min_out, self.kMaxOutput = max_out
+
+        # PIDController objects are commanded to a set point using the
+        # setReference() method.
+        #
+        # The first parameter is the value of the set point, whose units vary
+        # depending on the control type set in the second parameter.
+        #
+        # The second parameter is the control type can be set to one of four
+        # parameters:
+        # rev.ControlType.kDutyCycle
+        # rev.ControlType.kPosition
+        # rev.ControlType.kVelocity
+        # rev.ControlType.kVoltage
+        #
+        # For more information on what these types are, refer to the Spark Max
+        # documentation.
+        self.pidController.setReference(rotations, rev.ControlType.kPosition)
+
+        # Push Setpoint and the motor's current position to SmartDashboard.
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putNumber("Setpoint", rotations)
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putNumber("Process Variable", self.encoder.getPosition())
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    wpilib.run(Robot)

examples/read-encoder-values/robot.py

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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 FIRST. All Rights Reserved.
+# Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code
+# must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of
+# the project.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import rev
+import wpilib
+
+
+class Robot(wpilib.TimedRobot):
+    # This sample program displays the position and velocity of the integrated
+    # encoder onto the SmartDashboard.
+    #
+    # Position is displayed in revolutions (of the motor's axle) and velocity
+    # is displayed in revolutions per minute (RPM)
+    #
+    # Optionally, if you call the setPositionConversionFactor() method on the
+    # encoder and give it a measurement of how far one revolution is, the
+    # getVelocity() and getPosition() methods return a scaled output in the
+    # units of your choice.
+    def robotInit(self):
+        # Instantiate SPARK MAX object
+        self.motor = rev.CANSparkMax(0, rev.MotorType.kBrushless)
+
+        self.encoder = self.motor.getEncoder()
+
+        self.joystick = wpilib.Joystick(0)
+
+    def teleopPeriodic(self):
+        # Set motor output to the joystick's Y-axis
+        self.motor.set(self.joystick.getY())
+
+        # Encoder position is read from a CANEncoder object by calling the
+        # getPosition() method.
+        #
+        # getPosition() returns the position of the encoder in units of
+        # revolutions (unless overridden)
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putNumber("Encoder Position", self.encoder.getPosition())
+
+        # Encoder velocity is read from a CANEncoder object by calling the
+        # getVelocity() method.
+        #
+        # getVelocity() returns the position of the encoder in units of
+        # revolutions (unless overridden)
+        wpilib.SmartDashboard.putNumber("Encoder Velocity", self.encoder.getVelocity())
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    wpilib.run(Robot)