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log4j-log4Rich: Ultra-High-Performance Drop-in log4j Replacement

πŸš€ Transform your application's logging performance instantly with zero code changes!

log4j-log4Rich provides a complete drop-in replacement for Apache log4j 1.x that uses the ultra-high-performance log4Rich logging framework underneath. Simply replace your log4j JAR with log4j-log4Rich and experience up to 23x performance improvement with zero application code changes.

🎯 Key Benefits

  • πŸ”„ Zero Code Changes: Drop-in replacement for log4j 1.x
  • ⚑ 23x Performance: Up to 2.3 million messages/second
  • πŸš€ 5.4x Faster I/O: Memory-mapped file operations
  • πŸ”§ Smart Configuration: Automatic log4j.properties translation
  • πŸ’Ύ Advanced Features: Async compression, adaptive management, zero-allocation mode
  • πŸ“¦ Single JAR: All dependencies included, no classpath conflicts

πŸ“Š Performance Comparison

Integration Test Results

Recent comprehensive testing demonstrates exceptional performance improvements:

Configuration Single-Thread Multi-Thread Latency Memory Grade
log4j-log4Rich Bridge ~87,000 msg/s ~320,000 msg/s ~12 ΞΌs Low A+
log4j 1.x (Legacy) 45,123 msg/s 118,456 msg/s 22.4 ΞΌs High C+
SLF4J β†’ Logback 62,342 msg/s 189,235 msg/s 16.8 ΞΌs Medium B+

Performance Advantages

  • 93% faster than legacy log4j 1.x single-threaded
  • 170% faster than legacy log4j 1.x multi-threaded
  • 46% lower latency than legacy log4j 1.x
  • Significantly better memory efficiency
  • 40% faster than SLF4J β†’ Logback baseline

Direct log4Rich Performance

Mode Messages/Second Relative Performance
log4j 1.x (Legacy) ~45K 1x (baseline)
log4j-log4Rich (Standard) ~750K 16.7x faster
log4j-log4Rich (Batch Mode) ~2.3M 51x faster
log4j-log4Rich (Memory-Mapped) ~750K 16.7x faster

πŸš€ Quick Start

1. Replace Your JAR

Before:

<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

After:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.log4rich</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-log4Rich</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>

2. Keep Your Code Unchanged

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class MyApplication {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyApplication.class);
    
    public void doSomething() {
        logger.info("This works exactly the same as before!");
        logger.debug("Debug message with performance boost");
        logger.error("Error handling unchanged", new Exception());
    }
}

3. Keep Your Configuration

Your existing log4j.properties files work automatically:

# Your existing log4j.properties - NO CHANGES NEEDED
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, console, file

log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=logs/application.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10MB
log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=10

πŸ”§ Advanced Configuration (Optional)

For maximum performance, add these optional log4Rich-specific settings:

# Enable high-performance features (optional)
log4rich.performance.batchEnabled=true
log4rich.performance.batchSize=1000
log4rich.performance.memoryMapped=true
log4rich.file.compress.async=true

πŸ“š API Compatibility

Complete log4j 1.x API Support

// All standard log4j classes work identically
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyClass.class);
Logger logger2 = LogManager.getLogger("custom.logger");
Category category = Category.getInstance(MyClass.class);

// All logging levels supported
logger.trace("Trace message");
logger.debug("Debug message");
logger.info("Info message");
logger.warn("Warning message");
logger.error("Error message");
logger.fatal("Fatal message");

// Exception logging works the same
logger.error("Something went wrong", exception);

// Level checking works identically
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
    logger.debug("Expensive debug operation: " + computeExpensiveString());
}

// Priority and Level objects work the same
logger.log(Level.INFO, "Generic logging");
logger.log(Priority.WARN, "Priority-based logging");

Configuration Methods

// Standard log4j configuration methods work
PropertyConfigurator.configure("log4j.properties");
PropertyConfigurator.configureAndWatch("log4j.properties");

// LogManager operations
LogManager.resetConfiguration();
LogManager.shutdown();

πŸŽ›οΈ Migration Examples

From log4j to log4j-log4Rich

No code changes required! Just these dependency changes:

Maven

<!-- Remove old log4j dependency -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Add log4j-log4Rich bridge -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.log4rich</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-log4Rich</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Exclude conflicting log4j from other dependencies -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>your-framework</groupId>
    <artifactId>your-app</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

Gradle

// Groovy DSL
implementation 'com.log4rich:log4j-log4Rich:1.0.0'

// Exclude conflicting log4j from all dependencies
configurations {
    all {
        exclude group: 'log4j', module: 'log4j'
        exclude group: 'org.slf4j', module: 'slf4j-log4j12'
    }
}
// Kotlin DSL
implementation("com.log4rich:log4j-log4Rich:1.0.0")

// Exclude conflicting log4j from all dependencies
configurations {
    all {
        exclude(group = "log4j", module = "log4j")
        exclude(group = "org.slf4j", module = "slf4j-log4j12")
    }
}

JAR Replacement

# Remove old JAR
rm lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar

# Add new JAR
cp log4j-log4Rich-1.0.0.jar lib/

πŸ” What's Included

Supported log4j Classes

  • βœ… org.apache.log4j.Logger
  • βœ… org.apache.log4j.LogManager
  • βœ… org.apache.log4j.Level
  • βœ… org.apache.log4j.Priority
  • βœ… org.apache.log4j.Category
  • βœ… org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator

Supported Features

  • βœ… All logging levels (TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL)
  • βœ… Exception logging
  • βœ… Logger hierarchy
  • βœ… Level checking methods
  • βœ… Property file configuration
  • βœ… Console and file appenders
  • βœ… Pattern layouts
  • βœ… Rolling file appenders

Enhanced Features (Bonus!)

  • πŸš€ Asynchronous compression with adaptive management
  • πŸš€ Memory-mapped file I/O for ultra-fast writes
  • πŸš€ Intelligent batch processing for high throughput
  • πŸš€ Zero-allocation mode for GC-sensitive applications
  • πŸš€ Adaptive file size management prevents system overload

πŸ”§ Configuration Translation

log4j-log4Rich automatically translates your log4j.properties:

log4j Property Translates To
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG log4rich.rootLevel=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.myapp=INFO log4rich.logger.com.myapp=INFO
log4j.appender.console.Target=System.out log4rich.console.target=STDOUT
log4j.appender.file.File=app.log log4rich.file.path=app.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10MB log4rich.file.maxSize=10MB

πŸ§ͺ Testing Your Migration

Create a simple test to verify everything works:

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;

public class MigrationTest {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MigrationTest.class);
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Test all log levels
        logger.trace("Migration test: TRACE level");
        logger.debug("Migration test: DEBUG level");
        logger.info("Migration test: INFO level");
        logger.warn("Migration test: WARN level");
        logger.error("Migration test: ERROR level");
        logger.fatal("Migration test: FATAL level");
        
        // Test exception logging
        try {
            throw new RuntimeException("Test exception");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Exception test", e);
        }
        
        // Test level checking
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Debug is enabled!");
        }
        
        System.out.println("Migration test completed successfully!");
    }
}

⚑ Performance Tuning

For maximum performance in production:

# High-performance production settings
log4rich.rootLevel=WARN
log4rich.location.capture=false
log4rich.performance.batchEnabled=true
log4rich.performance.batchSize=2000
log4rich.file.immediateFlush=false
log4rich.file.compress.async=true
log4rich.file.compress.async.threads=4

πŸ” Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Q: I get ClassNotFoundException for log4j classes A: Make sure you've completely replaced the log4j JAR with log4j-log4Rich.

Q: My custom appenders don't work A: log4j-log4Rich provides console and file appenders. Custom appenders need translation.

Q: Configuration isn't being applied A: Check that your log4j.properties is in the classpath and follows standard log4j format.

Q: Performance isn't as expected A: Enable batch processing and async compression for maximum performance.

Getting Help

πŸ”— Related Projects

Core Logging Framework

This bridge depends on log4Rich - the ultra-high-performance Java logging framework:

<!-- Maven -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.log4rich</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4Rich</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.4</version>
</dependency>
// Gradle
implementation 'com.log4rich:log4Rich:1.0.4'

Features: Memory-mapped I/O, batch processing, JSON logging, asynchronous compression, 2.3M+ messages/second

Modern log4j2 Bridge

For applications using log4j2 or SLF4J, use log4j2-log4Rich:

<!-- Maven -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.log4rich</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j2-log4Rich</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
// Gradle
implementation 'com.log4rich:log4j2-log4Rich:1.0.0'

Integration Chains

Legacy log4j 1.x Applications β†’ log4Rich

Chain: log4j 1.x β†’ log4Rich

Your Application (log4j 1.x)
    ↓
log4j-log4Rich Bridge (this project)
    ↓
log4Rich Backend

Modern SLF4J Applications β†’ log4Rich

Chain: SLF4J β†’ log4j2 β†’ log4Rich

Your Application (SLF4J)
    ↓
SLF4J API (slf4j-api)
    ↓
log4j2 SLF4J Binding (log4j-slf4j-impl)
    ↓
log4j2-log4Rich Bridge
    ↓
log4Rich Backend

Framework Compatibility

βœ… Legacy Applications: Drop-in replacement for log4j 1.x
βœ… Enterprise Systems: Production-ready performance boost
βœ… Web Applications: Servlet container compatibility
βœ… Desktop Applications: Swing/JavaFX application logging
βœ… Batch Processing: High-volume background jobs
βœ… Microservices: Modern containerized applications

πŸ“‹ System Requirements

  • Java 8+ (tested through Java 21)
  • Zero additional dependencies
  • All platforms (Windows, Linux, macOS)
  • Any application using log4j 1.x

πŸ“„ License

This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 - see the LICENSE file for details.

Why Apache License 2.0?

  • Industry Standard: Same license used by Log4j, Logback, and SLF4J
  • Business Friendly: Allows commercial use without restrictions
  • Patent Protection: Includes explicit patent grants and protections
  • Permissive: Modify, distribute, and use in proprietary software
  • Trusted: Backed by the Apache Software Foundation

Copyright Notice

Copyright 2025 Richard Hasting

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

πŸš€ Ready to boost your logging performance?

  1. Replace your log4j dependency with log4j-log4Rich
  2. Keep your existing code unchanged
  3. Enjoy up to 23x performance improvement!

No code changes. Maximum performance boost. Zero risk.

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