[ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Dynamic-shape integration test (allocate-at-max + per-op resize)

[ghost]

Stack from ghstack (oldest at bottom):

• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Convert remaining native tests to GTest #20706
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Use requiredFeatures instance API on native + emscripten Dawn #20652
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] 2D-fold mul + permute dispatch (lift 65535 1D cap) #20651
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] 2D compute dispatch tests — prefill golden + fold unit test #20584
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] 2D compute dispatch — lift the 65535 per-dim cap (prefill path) #20583
• -> [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Dynamic-shape integration test (allocate-at-max + per-op resize) #20582
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Dynamic resize hook for slice_copy (dynamic start/end) #20581
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Dynamic resize hook for SDPA (live seq-len S) #20580
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Dynamic resize hook for view_copy #20579
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Dynamic resize hooks for sigmoid and select_copy #20578
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Dynamic resize hooks for add and mul #20577
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Dynamic resize hook for linear_q4gsw #20576
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Dynamic resize hooks for rms_norm, embedding, rope #20575
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Dynamic tensor-shape resize engine core #20574
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] SymInt arithmetic ops (add/sub/mul/floordiv) for dynamic shapes #20573

End-to-end validation that one graph built at the upper-bound seq-len serves every smaller live shape, matching the torch golden.

Problem: the dynamic-resize engine (allocate-at-max buffers + per-op resize hooks + output resize) had unit-level reasoning but no single oracle proving a graph built at S=MAX runs correctly at S<MAX without reallocating buffers (which would invalidate bind groups).

Solution: a native test that builds each toy model at S=MAX and runs it at several live S, asserting the output matches a torch-computed golden and that the output EValue is resized to the live shape.

• Cases A-D: dynamic + static rms_norm (resize shrinks the dispatch; one reused graph across S proves buffers never move; static path unchanged).
• Cases F-H: rms(rms(x)) cascade, rms(x)+x (rms->add cascade), rms(x)*x (mul).
• Cases I-L: dynamic linear_q4gsw (GEMM at several M), sdpa_with_kv_cache (GQA prefill at several S), embedding_q4gsw (int64 ids), apply_rotary_emb (two outputs).
• Cases M-N: dynamic sigmoid (elementwise) and select_copy(0, -1) (negative index resolved against the live leading dim each call).
• Graph-reuse variants: every dynamic op above (rms_norm incl. a grow-first smallest→largest order, the rms(rms(x)) cascade, linear_q4gsw, embedding_q4gsw, apply_rotary_emb, sigmoid, select_copy) also runs ONE loaded graph across multiple live shapes — proving buffers never move so bind groups stay valid across every resize.

Implementation:

• test/ops/dynamic_shape/test_dynamic_shape_export.py exports each toy model through VulkanPartitioner with a dynamic dim and writes per-S torch goldens; reuses the existing op-test helpers for quant/sdpa/embedding/rope.
• test/native/test_dynamic_shape.cpp loads each .pte, runs each live S, and compares at the per-op tolerance (rms 1e-3, quant 5e-3, sdpa 2e-3). Reuse tests split each per-op helper into load-once + run-at-shape so a single Module serves the whole shape sweep.
• Multi-output ops select their output by full shape, never numel.

Constraints: numerics computed with torch (no hand-rolled reference); toy models stay within the 65535 1D-dispatch cap; SDPA case is skipped gracefully if sym_size.int/copy_ op coverage is incomplete (does not fail the suite).

Co-authored-with: Claude Code.
@exported-using-ghexport

Differential Revision: D109906090

Differential Revision: D109906090

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[ghost]

@claude review and check for any areas or opportunities for modularization

[claude]

Claude finished @JulianCloudNTH's task in 1m 28s —— View job

---

Review: dynamic-shape integration test

• Read changed files
• Review for correctness & best practices
• Identify modularization opportunities

Solid end-to-end test — building one graph at S=MAXS and replaying smaller live shapes against a torch golden is exactly the right oracle for the allocate-at-max + per-op-resize engine, and selecting multi-output tensors by full shape (not numel) is the correct call. The graceful SKIP paths (no WebGPU device, SDPA op-coverage PENDING) keep the suite green where appropriate. Below are the modularization opportunities you asked about, plus a few minor notes.

---

Modularization — Python (test_dynamic_shape_export.py)

1. The lower → assert-delegated → write-buffer block is copy-pasted 5×. _export (lines 97-108) already does this, but _export_dynamic_linear, _export_dynamic_sdpa, _export_dynamic_embedding, and _export_dynamic_rope each re-implement the identical to_edge_transform_and_lower(...).to_executorch() + any(d.id == "VulkanBackend" ...) + open().write(et.buffer) sequence (e.g. lines 210-218, 253-261, 292-299, 335-343). Since the only thing that differs between callers is how the ExportedProgram is built, split _export so everyone shares the tail:

def _lower_and_write(ep, path: str) -> None:
    et = to_edge_transform_and_lower(ep, partitioner=[VulkanPartitioner()]).to_executorch()
    assert any(
        d.id == "VulkanBackend"
        for plan in et.executorch_program.execution_plan
        for d in plan.delegates
    ), f"Expected VulkanBackend delegate in {path}"
    with open(path, "wb") as f:
        f.write(et.buffer)
    print(f"Exported {path}")

_export then becomes torch.export.export(...) + _lower_and_write(ep, path), and the four specialized exporters drop ~6 duplicated lines each. Fix this →

2. The tensor → little-endian f32 → file incantation appears ~10×. t.detach().cpu().numpy().astype("<f4").tofile(os.path.join(out_dir, ...)) is repeated in _write_goldens, _export_dynamic_linear, _export_dynamic_sdpa, _export_dynamic_embedding, and _export_dynamic_rope. A one-liner _write_f32(t, path) (and a sibling _write_i64 for the embedding idx at line 307) would centralize the dtype contract that the native side depends on, so a future dtype change is one edit instead of ten.

3. SDPA and RoPE golden loops are structurally identical (lines 266-270, 347-351): iterate [(name, tensor), ...] and dump each to {prefix}.S{s}.{name}.bin. Once _write_f32 exists, both collapse to a shared _write_named(prefix, s, pairs, out_dir).

---

Modularization — C++ (test_dynamic_shape.cpp)

4. The four op-specific checkers share a fixed skeleton. check_linear, check_sdpa, check_embedding, and check_rope each repeat: construct Module, load_forward() with FAIL/ok=false handling, read input bins, make_tensor_ptr, forward, result .ok()/isTensor guards, slice to numel, max_err, and the printf(... PASS/FAIL); ok = ok && pass tail. The per-op delta is really just (a) input tensor construction, (b) output selection, and (c) tolerance. Worth extracting the invariant pieces:

• forward_and_check(got, golden, label, s, tol, ok) — the max_err + PASS/FAIL print + ok &= pass tail (currently duplicated in check_s, check_linear, check_embedding, check_rope, check_sdpa).
• find_output_by_shape(result, predicate) — the shape-matching output-selection loop is written twice (SDPA lines 207-217, RoPE lines 309-321) with the same structure.

5. The main()-level "load fresh module per S and check_s" loop is repeated 4× for cases A/B, F, G, H (lines 360-369, 398-407, 410-419, 422-431) — identical except the .pte name and the S list. A helper:

void run_dyn_cases(const std::string& dir, const std::string& prefix,
                   std::initializer_list<int> ss, bool& ok) {
  for (int s : ss) {
    Module m(dir + "/" + prefix + ".pte");
    if (m.load_forward() != Error::Ok) { printf("  FAIL load %s.pte\n", prefix.c_str()); ok = false; return; }
    check_s(m, dir, prefix, s, ok);
  }
}

turns each case into a single call. Fix this →

6. Templatize the binary reader. read_bin only handles float, so check_embedding (lines 246-255) hand-rolls the int64 read. A read_bin<T>(path) would remove that special case and keep one file-reading code path.

---

Minor notes (non-blocking)

• Magic tolerances. 1e-3f, 5e-3f, 2e-3f are inlined at each call site (lines 106, 155, 230, 270, 331). Named constants (kTolRms, kTolQuant, kTolSdpa) would document intent and pair naturally with the tol parameter in suggestion Add unlifting pass under private config #4.
• Header comment lists A–F but cases extend to L (lines 9-21). The block comment stops at case F while the suite runs through L — worth completing or trimming so it doesn't drift.
• max_err returns 1e30f as a size-mismatch sentinel (line 57). It works because every comparison is < tol, but an explicit got.empty() || size mismatch → FAIL at the call site reads more clearly than relying on a magic large float comparing false.

None of these are correctness blockers — the test logic itself looks right. The Python _lower_and_write extraction (#1) is the highest-value change; the C++ helpers (#4/#5) are next.