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Fix flakey XNNPACK tests#19653

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Fix flakey XNNPACK tests#19653
metascroy wants to merge 1 commit into
pytorch:mainfrom
metascroy:export-D105619114

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Summary:
Two XNNPACK tests were flaky under stress runs because they relied on unseeded random tensors and tolerances that the actual numerics didn't reliably meet. Both are now deterministic and stable.

test_qd8_f32_per_channel_shared_dq_chain (executorch/backends/xnnpack/test/ops/test_linear.py)

  • Symptom: 15/20 stress-run failures with AssertionError: Output 0 does not match reference output (abs: 0.092 > atol: 0.05).
  • Cause: inputs = torch.randn(1, 2, 13) and SharedDQChain parameters (torch.rand) were unseeded; the default atol=5e-2 in _test_dqlinear was too tight for some random draws of dynamic per-channel quantization.
  • Fix: Added torch.manual_seed(42) to make inputs and weights deterministic, and bumped atol to 1.5e-1 (consistent with atol=1e-1 already used by other dqlinear tests in this file). Retains the existing TODO(T212995726) note.

test_f16 (and seed-only addition to test_f32) (executorch/backends/xnnpack/test/models/llama2_et_example.py)

  • Symptom: 14/20 stress-run failures with Difference: max: nan, abs: nan - reference produced nan, lowered model produced -inf.
  • Cause: Llama2Model is a "dummy small model with random weights for demo purposes only" with dim=4096. Default torch init (e.g. nn.Embedding ~ N(0, 1)) plus the causal-attention mask buffer (-inf entries) produces intermediate activations that overflow fp16 (max ~65504). Slight differences in eager vs XNNPACK reduction order push values across the overflow threshold differently, yielding non-comparable nan/-inf outputs.
  • Fix:
    • Added torch.manual_seed(0) to both test_f32 and test_f16 for determinism.
    • Before casting to dtype, re-initialize all parameters and float buffers to uniform_(-0.02, 0.02). Re-initing buffers is the critical piece - it clobbers the causal mask's -inf values that were the direct source of fp16 nan after softmax.
  • Caveat: Clobbering the causal mask means the test no longer exercises proper causal masking; it exercises the export + lowering pipeline on a numerically tame model. The original test had the same caveat (random untrained weights), so the semantic loss is minor relative to the stability gain.

Differential Revision: D105619114

Summary:
Two XNNPACK tests were flaky under stress runs because they relied on unseeded random tensors and tolerances that the actual numerics didn't reliably meet. Both are now deterministic and stable.

`test_qd8_f32_per_channel_shared_dq_chain` (`executorch/backends/xnnpack/test/ops/test_linear.py`)
- Symptom: 15/20 stress-run failures with `AssertionError: Output 0 does not match reference output` (`abs: 0.092 > atol: 0.05`).
- Cause: `inputs = torch.randn(1, 2, 13)` and `SharedDQChain` parameters (`torch.rand`) were unseeded; the default `atol=5e-2` in `_test_dqlinear` was too tight for some random draws of dynamic per-channel quantization.
- Fix: Added `torch.manual_seed(42)` to make inputs and weights deterministic, and bumped `atol` to `1.5e-1` (consistent with `atol=1e-1` already used by other dqlinear tests in this file). Retains the existing `TODO(T212995726)` note.

`test_f16` (and seed-only addition to `test_f32`) (`executorch/backends/xnnpack/test/models/llama2_et_example.py`)
- Symptom: 14/20 stress-run failures with `Difference: max: nan, abs: nan` - reference produced `nan`, lowered model produced `-inf`.
- Cause: `Llama2Model` is a "dummy small model with random weights for demo purposes only" with `dim=4096`. Default torch init (e.g. `nn.Embedding ~ N(0, 1)`) plus the causal-attention mask buffer (`-inf` entries) produces intermediate activations that overflow fp16 (max ~65504). Slight differences in eager vs XNNPACK reduction order push values across the overflow threshold differently, yielding non-comparable `nan`/`-inf` outputs.
- Fix:
  - Added `torch.manual_seed(0)` to both `test_f32` and `test_f16` for determinism.
  - Before casting to `dtype`, re-initialize all parameters and float buffers to `uniform_(-0.02, 0.02)`. Re-initing buffers is the critical piece - it clobbers the causal mask's `-inf` values that were the direct source of fp16 `nan` after softmax.
- Caveat: Clobbering the causal mask means the test no longer exercises proper causal masking; it exercises the export + lowering pipeline on a numerically tame model. The original test had the same caveat (random untrained weights), so the semantic loss is minor relative to the stability gain.

Differential Revision: D105619114
@metascroy metascroy requested a review from digantdesai as a code owner May 18, 2026 21:02
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pytorch-bot Bot commented May 18, 2026

🔗 Helpful Links

🧪 See artifacts and rendered test results at hud.pytorch.org/pr/pytorch/executorch/19653

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@meta-cla meta-cla Bot added the CLA Signed This label is managed by the Facebook bot. Authors need to sign the CLA before a PR can be reviewed. label May 18, 2026
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meta-codesync Bot commented May 18, 2026

@metascroy has exported this pull request. If you are a Meta employee, you can view the originating Diff in D105619114.

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