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194 changes: 194 additions & 0 deletions posts/2022/10/blog-15-years.rst
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.. title: The PyPy Blog Turns 15 Years
.. slug: blog-15-years
.. date: 2022-10-30 12:00:00 UTC
.. tags: meta
.. category:
.. link:
.. description:
.. type: rest
.. author: Carl Friedrich Bolz-Tereick

Exactly 15 years ago today we wrote the `first blog post on the PyPy blog`_!
Over the years, we have written 423 posts, from the `shortest`_ to the
`longest`_. In 2021 we moved_ from blogger_ to our own domain.

.. _`first blog post on the PyPy blog`: /posts/2007/10/first-post-8150793557471983289.html
.. _`shortest`: /posts/2007/12/faster-than-c-8057790636822502084.html
.. _`longest`: /posts/2022/07/toy-optimizer.html
.. _moved: /posts/2021/03/pypys-blog-has-moved.html
.. _blogger: https://morepypy.blogspot.com

The topics over the years varied widely, we published release_ announcements_;
roadmaps_; JIT_, GC_ and STM_ updates_; benchmarks_; sprint_, trip_ and
conference_ reports_; technical_ deep_ dives_; `case studies`_; april_ `fool's
jokes`_; research_ projects; other_ languages_ using_ RPython; finished PhD_
Bachelor_ and Master_, theses; pictures:

.. image:: /images/2022-pypy-pictures-collage-small.jpg
:alt: a collage of photos taken at PyPy sprints
:target: /images/2022-pypy-pictures-collage.jpg

and diagrams:

.. image:: /images/2022-pypy-diagrams-collage-small.png
:alt: a collage of diagrams from previous blog posts
:target: /images/2022-pypy-diagrams-collage.png


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@antocuni antocuni Oct 23, 2022

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I don't know if it's intended but "Bachelor" and "theses" link to the same blog post.

.. _release: /posts/2013/05/pypy-20-einstein-sandwich-635158782365435530.html
.. _announcements: /posts/2017/06/pypy-v58-released-739876359584854017.html
.. _roadmaps: /posts/2009/04/roadmap-for-jit-377358891902851723.html
.. _JIT: /posts/2010/06/blackhole-interpreter-2752965445510091289.html
.. _GC: /posts/2013/10/incremental-garbage-collector-in-pypy-8956893523842234676.html
.. _STM: /posts/2013/10/update-on-stm-7145890443443707910.html
.. _updates: /posts/2019/07/pypy-jit-for-aarch64-7161523403247118006.html
.. _benchmarks: /posts/2018/06/repeating-matrix-multiplication-8641748742577945875.html
.. _sprint: /posts/2008/10/dsseldorf-sprint-report-days-1-3-5256639868851086032.html
.. _trip: /posts/2007/11/pypy-road-show-1-new-york-and-ibm-7837076523877011699.html
.. _conference: /posts/2009/07/ecoop-2009-8415055006373020774.html
.. _reports: /posts/2012/04/pycon-2012-wrap-up-559575896040055505.html
.. _technical: /posts/2016/07/reverse-debugging-for-python-8854823774141612670.html
.. _deep: /posts/2010/11/efficiently-implementing-python-objects-3838329944323946932.html
.. _dives: /posts/2015/10/pypy-memory-and-warmup-improvements-2-4598780879518640015.html
.. _`case studies`: /posts/2022/02/nlp-icelandic-case-study.html
.. _april: /posts/2008/04/trying-to-get-pypy-to-run-on-python-30-5082015544752137606.html
.. _`fool's jokes`: /posts/2008/04/other-aprils-fools-ideas-955926452383759016.html
.. _research: /posts/2015/03/pydgin-using-rpython-to-generate-fast-1514065178985838697.html
.. _PhD: /posts/2010/10/phd-thesis-about-pypys-cli-jit-backend-969267841095296323.html
.. _Bachelor: /posts/2019/04/an-rpython-jit-for-lpegs-4779548053359386284.html
.. _Master: /posts/2008/10/prolog-jit-masters-thesis-finished-5462132148241449867.html
.. _other: /posts/2013/02/announcing-topaz-rpython-powered-ruby-6662407703061538341.html
.. _languages: /posts/2012/07/hello-everyone-6869934374873967346.html
.. _using: /posts/2014/08/a-field-test-of-software-transactional-5659022209916605798.html
.. _RPython: /posts/2015/02/experiments-in-pyrlang-with-rpython-8103387814587972227.html

Quite a number of blog posts were very early iterations of papers that we
published later, here are a few that I can remember:

- `Applying a Tracing JIT to an Interpreter`_ became `Tracing the meta-level:
PyPy's tracing JIT compiler`_ at ICOOOLPS 2009, by far our most successful
paper.

- `Escape Analysis in PyPy's JIT`_ became `Allocation removal by partial
evaluation in a tracing JIT`_ at PEPM 2010.

- `Controlling the Tracing of an Interpreter With Hints`_ was a draft of the
paper `Runtime feedback in a meta-tracing JIT for efficient dynamic
languages`_ at ICOOOLPS 2011

- `Using Escape Analysis Across Loop Boundaries for Specialization`_ was the
nucleus of `Loop-aware optimizations in PyPy's tracing JIT`_ at DLS 2012.

- `List Strategies`_ was eventually turned into the paper `Storage strategies
for collections in dynamically typed languages`_ at OOPSLA 2013.


.. _`Applying a Tracing JIT to an Interpreter`: /posts/2009/03/applying-tracing-jit-to-interpreter-3287844903778799266.html
.. _`Tracing the meta-level: PyPy's tracing JIT compiler`: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1565824.1565827

.. _`Escape Analysis in PyPy's JIT`: /posts/2010/09/escape-analysis-in-pypys-jit-1780048403046080197.html
.. _`Allocation removal by partial evaluation in a tracing JIT`: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1929501.1929508

.. _`Controlling the Tracing of an Interpreter With Hints`: /posts/2011/03/controlling-tracing-of-interpreter-with_21-6524148550848694588.html
.. _`Runtime feedback in a meta-tracing JIT for efficient dynamic languages`: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2069172.2069181

.. _`Using Escape Analysis Across Loop Boundaries for Specialization`: /posts/2010/09/using-escape-analysis-across-loop-2887031293132023676.html
.. _`Loop-aware optimizations in PyPy's tracing JIT`: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2384577.2384586

.. _`List Strategies`: /posts/2011/10/more-compact-lists-with-list-strategies-8229304944653956829.html
.. _`Storage strategies for collections in dynamically typed languages`: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2509136.2509531


Greatest Hits
---------------

In terms of visitors, the top five posts on the old blog were – on the new blog
we simply don't have stats (yet?):

1. `Let's remove the global interpreter lock`_
2. `Tutorial: Writing an Interpreter with PyPy, Part 1`_
3. `PyPy's new JSON parser`_
4. `PyPy gets funding from Mozilla for Python 3.5 support`_
5. `How to make your code 80 times faster`_

.. _`Let's remove the global interpreter lock`: /posts/2017/08/lets-remove-global-interpreter-lock-748023554216649595.html
.. _`Tutorial: Writing an Interpreter with PyPy, Part 1`: /posts/2011/04/tutorial-writing-interpreter-with-pypy-3785910476193156295.html
.. _`PyPy's new JSON parser`: /posts/2019/10/pypys-new-json-parser-492911724084305501.html
.. _`PyPy gets funding from Mozilla for Python 3.5 support`: /posts/2016/08/pypy-gets-funding-from-mozilla-for-5569307998787871200.html
.. _`How to make your code 80 times faster`: /posts/2017/10/how-to-make-your-code-80-times-faster-1424098117108093942.html


The number of posts per year developed like this:

.. image:: /images/2022-pypy-posts-per-year.svg

The most prolific authors are:

1. `Maciej Fijałkowski`__
2. `Carl Friedrich Bolz-Tereick`__
3. `Armin Rigo`__
4. `Antonio Cuni`__
5. `Matti Picus`__

.. __: /authors/maciej-fijalkowski.html
.. __: /authors/carl-friedrich-bolz-tereick.html
.. __: /authors/armin-rigo.html
.. __: /authors/antonio-cuni.html
.. __: /authors/mattip.html

Several blog posts have made it to the Hacker News front page, three of them to
number 1:

- `PyPy-STM: first “interesting” release`__ (discussion__)
- `Let's Remove the Global Interpreter Lock`__ (discussion__)
- `Inside cpyext: Why emulating CPython C API is so Hard`__ (discussion__)

.. __: /posts/2014/07/pypy-stm-first-interesting-release-8684276541915333814.html
.. __: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7991404
.. __: /posts/2017/08/lets-remove-global-interpreter-lock-748023554216649595.html
.. __: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15008636
.. __: /posts/2018/09/inside-cpyext-why-emulating-cpython-c-8083064623681286567.html
.. __: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18040664

Personal Favourites
--------------------

While looking through the posts, there were a few that stood out to me in some
way, so here's a subjective list of ones that I had fun looking at again:

- 2008: `Sprint Discussions: JIT Generator Planning`__
- 2009: `PyPy gets a new compiler`__
- 2010: `Oh, and btw: PyPy gets funding through "Eurostars"`__
- 2011: `Realtime image processing in Python`__
- 2012: `Architecture of Cppyy`__
- 2013: `10 years of PyPy`__
- 2014: `PyPy IO Improvements`__
- 2015: `Automatic SIMD vectorization support in PyPy`__
- 2016: `PyPy Enterprise Edition`__
- 2017: `Async HTTP benchmarks on PyPy3`__
- 2018: `Improving SyntaxError in PyPy`__
- 2018: `The First 15 Years of PyPy — a Personal Retrospective`__
- 2019: `PyPy for low-latency systems`__
- 2020: `PyPy and CFFI have moved to Heptapod`__
- 2021: `Some Ways that PyPy uses Graphviz`__

.. __: /posts/2008/10/sprint-discussions-jit-generator-3301578822967655604.html
.. __: /posts/2009/08/pypy-gets-new-compiler_25-6401910947439531107.html
.. __: /posts/2010/12/oh-and-btw-pypy-gets-funding-through-3568486750776147382.html
.. __: /posts/2011/07/realtime-image-processing-in-python-6985924592886873374.html
.. __: /posts/2012/06/architecture-of-cppyy-9077100041707701102.html
.. __: /posts/2013/02/10-years-of-pypy-634401291726575821.html
.. __: /posts/2014/11/pypy-io-improvements-1042070332447047674.html
.. __: /posts/2015/10/automatic-simd-vectorization-support-in-639063580401330508.html
.. __: /posts/2016/04/pypy-enterprise-edition-3688275697656890948.html
.. __: /posts/2017/03/async-http-benchmarks-on-pypy3-1092124994927894138.html
.. __: /posts/2018/04/improving-syntaxerror-in-pypy-5733639208090522433.html
.. __: /posts/2018/09/the-first-15-years-of-pypy-3412615975376972020.html#incentives-of-oss-compared-to-academia
.. __: /posts/2019/01/pypy-for-low-latency-systems-613165393301401965.html
.. __: /posts/2020/02/pypy-and-cffi-have-moved-to-heptapod-5791595152472747032.html
.. __: /posts/2021/04/ways-pypy-graphviz.html

We'd like to thank our authors, guest authors, commenters, users and readers who
have stuck with us through one and a half decades! If there's any particular
topics you would like to read something about, or any guest posts you'd like to
write, let us know!
139 changes: 139 additions & 0 deletions posts/2022/10/get_hackernews_stats.py
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@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
VERY hackish script to find all the pypy blog posts which were in the front
page of HN on the day they were published.

Beware, after ~40-50 requests HN blacklists your IP
"""

import re
from dataclasses import dataclass
import py
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

CACHE = py.path.local('/tmp/hn-cache')
CACHE.ensure(dir=1)

@dataclass
class HNArticle:
points: int
title: str
href: str

@dataclass
class PyPyLink:
rank: int
points: int
date: str
title: str
link: str

def download_maybe(key, url):
cached = CACHE.join(key + '.html')
if cached.exists():
print('CACHED:', url)
return cached.read()
print('DOWNLOADING:', url)
resp = requests.get(url)
resp.raise_for_status()
cached.write(resp.text)
return resp.text

def download_hn_front_page(date):
key = f'front-page-{date}'
url = f'https://news.ycombinator.com/front?day={date}'
return download_maybe(key, url)

def download_hn_search_page(query):
key = f'query-{query}'
url = f'https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&query={query}&sort=byPopularity&type=story'
return download_maybe(key, url)

def find_points(s):
match = re.search(r'(\d+) points', s)
return int(match.group(1))

def find_articles_in_hn_query(fname, maxnum=float('infinity')):
raw = py.path.local(fname).read()
soup = BeautifulSoup(raw, features='lxml')
for i, article in enumerate(soup.find_all('article', class_='Story')):
if i >= maxnum:
break
#print(article.prettify())
title = article.find('div', class_='Story_title').text
meta = article.find('div', class_='Story_meta')
href = meta.find('a').attrs['href']
points = find_points(str(meta))
yield HNArticle(points=points, title=title, href=href)

def find_date_in_article(article):
match = re.search(r'item\?id=(\d+)', article.href)
id = int(match.group(1))
key = f'item-{id}'
raw = download_maybe(key, article.href)
soup = BeautifulSoup(raw, features='lxml')
span = soup.find('span', class_='age')
dt = span.attrs['title']
date, time = dt.split('T')
return date


def find_pypy_link_in_hn_front_page(date):
raw = download_hn_front_page(date)
soup = BeautifulSoup(raw, features='lxml')
for i, tr in enumerate(soup.find_all('tr', class_="athing")):
if 'pypy' in str(tr).lower():
span_rank = tr.find('span', class_='rank')
if span_rank is None:
rank = '???'
else:
rank = int(span_rank.text.replace('.', ''))
#
titleline = tr.find('span', class_='titleline')
#print(tr.prettify())
assert titleline is not None
title = titleline.text
href = titleline.find('a').attrs['href']

next_tr = tr.find_next_sibling()
points = find_points(str(next_tr))
yield PyPyLink(rank=rank, points=points, date=date, title=title, link=href)



def main():
# you need to manually download this page because it requires JS
# open in chrome dev tools, right click on "<html>", click "copy outer HTML", paste to file
#url = 'https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&query=pypy&sort=byPopularity&type=story'

articles = list(find_articles_in_hn_query('/tmp/hn-morepypy.html', maxnum=30))
articles += list(find_articles_in_hn_query('/tmp/hn-pypyorg.html', maxnum=10))

all_dates = []
for art in articles:
all_dates.append(find_date_in_article(art))
all_dates.sort()

pypy_links = []
for date in all_dates:
for link in find_pypy_link_in_hn_front_page(date):
pypy_links.append(link)

pypy_links.sort(key=lambda link: link.rank)

# print articles, sorted by points
## for art in articles:
## print(f'{art.points:4d} points {art.title:50}') # {art.href}')
## print()
## print()

# print links, sorted by rank in the front page of the day in which they were posted
print('Rank Points Date')
print('---- ------ ----------')
for link in pypy_links:
print(f'{link.rank:4d} {link.points:6d} {link.date} {link.title} {link.link}')


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()