PyBankID

PyBankID is a client for providing BankID services as a Relying Party, i.e. providing authentication and signing functionality to end users. This package provides a simplifying interface for initiating authentication and signing orders and then collecting the results from the BankID servers.

The only supported BankID API version supported by PyBankID from version 1.0.0 is v6.0, which means that the Secure Start solution is the only supported way of providing BankID services. PyBankID versions prior to 1.0.0 will not work after 1st of May 2024.

If you intend to use PyBankID in your project, you are advised to read the BankID Integration Guide before doing anything else. There, one can find information about how the BankID methods are defined and how to use them.

Installation

PyBankID can be installed though pip:

pip install pybankid

Usage

PyBankID provides both a synchronous and an asynchronous client for communication with BankID services. Example below will use the asynchronous client, but the synchronous client is used in the same way by merely omitting the await keyword.

Synchronous client

>>> from bankid import BankIDClient
>>> client = BankIDClient(certificates=(
   'path/to/certificate.pem',
   'path/to/key.pem',
))

Connection to production server is the default in the client. If test server is desired, send in the test_server=True keyword in the init of the client.

When using the JSON client, authentication and signing calls requires the end user's ip address to be included in all calls. An authentication order is initiated as such:

>>> client.authenticate(end_user_ip='194.168.2.25')
{
    'orderRef': 'ee3421ea-2096-4000-8130-82648efe0927',
    'autoStartToken': 'e8df5c3c-c67b-4a01-bfe5-fefeab760beb',
    'qrStartToken': '01f94e28-857f-4d8a-bf8e-6c5a24466658',
    'qrStartSecret': 'b4214886-3b5b-46ab-bc08-6862fddc0e06'
}

and a sign order is initiated in a similar fashion:

>>> client.sign(
   end_user_ip='194.168.2.25',
   user_visible_data="The information to sign."
)
{
    'orderRef': 'ee3421ea-2096-4000-8130-82648efe0927',
    'autoStartToken': 'e8df5c3c-c67b-4a01-bfe5-fefeab760beb',
    'qrStartToken': '01f94e28-857f-4d8a-bf8e-6c5a24466658',
    'qrStartSecret': 'b4214886-3b5b-46ab-bc08-6862fddc0e06'
}

If you want to ascertain that only one individual can authenticate or sign, you can specify this using the requirement keyword:

>>> client.sign(
   end_user_ip='194.168.2.25',
   user_visible_data="The information to sign."
   requirement={"personalNumber": "YYYYMMDDXXXX"}
)
{
    'orderRef': 'ee3421ea-2096-4000-8130-82648efe0927',
    'autoStartToken': 'e8df5c3c-c67b-4a01-bfe5-fefeab760beb',
    'qrStartToken': '01f94e28-857f-4d8a-bf8e-6c5a24466658',
    'qrStartSecret': 'b4214886-3b5b-46ab-bc08-6862fddc0e06'
}

If someone else than the one you specified tries to authenticate or sign, the BankID app will state that the request is not intended for the user.

The status of an order can then be studied by polling with the collect method using the received orderRef:

>>> client.collect(order_ref="a9b791c3-459f-492b-bf61-23027876140b")
{
    'hintCode': 'outstandingTransaction',
    'orderRef': 'a9b791c3-459f-492b-bf61-23027876140b',
    'status': 'pending'
}
>>> client.collect(order_ref="a9b791c3-459f-492b-bf61-23027876140b")
{
    'hintCode': 'userSign',
    'orderRef': 'a9b791c3-459f-492b-bf61-23027876140b',
    'status': 'pending'
}
>>> client.collect(order_ref="a9b791c3-459f-492b-bf61-23027876140b")
{
    'completionData': {
        'cert': {
            'notAfter': '1581289199000',
            'notBefore': '1518130800000'
        },
        'device': {
            'ipAddress': '0.0.0.0'
        },
        'ocspResponse': 'MIIHegoBAKCCB[...]',
        'signature': 'PD94bWwgdmVyc2lv[...]',
        'user': {
            'givenName': 'Namn',
            'name': 'Namn Namnsson',
            'personalNumber': 'YYYYMMDDXXXX',
            'surname': 'Namnsson'
        }
    },
    'orderRef': 'a9b791c3-459f-492b-bf61-23027876140b',
    'status': 'complete'
}

Please note that the collect method should be used sparingly: in the BankID Integration Guide it is specified that "collect should be called every two seconds and must not be called more frequent than once per second".

Asynchronous client

The asynchronous client is used in the same way as the asynchronous client, but the methods are blocking.

The synchronous guide above can be used as a reference for the asynchronous client as well, by simply adding the await keyword:

>>> from bankid import BankIDAsyncClient
>>> client = BankIDAsyncClient(certificates=(
    'path/to/certificate.pem',
    'path/to/key.pem',
))
>>> await client.authenticate(end_user_ip='194.168.2.25')
{
    'orderRef': 'ee3421ea-2096-4000-8130-82648efe0927',
    'autoStartToken': 'e8df5c3c-c67b-4a01-bfe5-fefeab760beb',
    'qrStartToken': '01f94e28-857f-4d8a-bf8e-6c5a24466658',
    'qrStartSecret': 'b4214886-3b5b-46ab-bc08-6862fddc0e06'
}

PyBankID and QR codes

PyBankID can generate QR codes for you, and there is an example application in the examples folder of the repo where a Flask application called qrdemo shows one way to do authentication with animated QR codes.

Certificates

Production certificates

If you want to use BankID in a production environment, then you will have to purchase this service from one of the selling banks. They will then provide you with a certificate that can be used to authenticate your company/application with the BankID servers.

This certificate has to be processed somewhat to be able to use with PyBankID, and how to do this depends on what the selling bank provides you with.

Test certificate

The certificate to use when developing against the BankID test servers can be obtained through PyBankID:

>>> import os
>>> import bankid
>>> dir_to_save_cert_and_key_in = os.path.expanduser('~')
>>> cert_and_key = bankid.create_bankid_test_server_cert_and_key(
    dir_to_save_cert_and_key_in)
>>> print(cert_and_key)
['/home/hbldh/certificate.pem', '/home/hbldh/key.pem']
>>> client = bankid.BankIDClient(
    certificates=cert_and_key, test_server=True)

Testing

The PyBankID solution can be tested with pytest:

pytest tests/