support bun install --filter <pattern>

[dylan-conway]

What does this PR do?

This allows bun install to install packages only for the matching patterns provided to --filter.

# Install dependencies for all workspaces with names starting with `frontend-`
$ bun install --filter "frontend-*"

closes #15948

How did you verify your code works?

tests:

• patterns with !
• no matching workspaces
• only root package, no workspaces
• matched workspace pulling in filtered workspace
• workspace path filters

[robobun]

^{Updated 6:14 PM PT - Jan 3rd, 2025}

❌ @dylan-conway, your commit cb860d2 has 1 failures in #8912:

• test/js/bun/http/serve-body-leak.test.ts - timeout on 🪟 2019 x64
• test/js/bun/http/serve-body-leak.test.ts - timeout on 🪟 2019 x64-baseline

---

🧪   try this PR locally:

bunx bun-pr 16093

[ghiscoding]

Not sure about this flag name. In the future bun add <package> --filter will add the package to each matching workspace, making bun install <package> --filter confusing.

seems like an ok flag since that is exactly what pnpm offers via their pnpm install --filter. I would think that offering the same kind of filters as to what pnpm already provides today seems like a good fit for most use cases

[kravetsone]

Looks related with #15735
Cool