Validate arguments for datetime, string, and math UDFs

[yuancu]

Description

Created a custom validator to validate the arguments of UDFs

TODOs:

• Migrate the parameter validation based on [Calcite Engine] Function framework refactoring #3522

Covered functions

String

• REPLACE
• ASCII
• LENGTH
• LOWER
• LTRIM
• REVERSE
• RTRIM
• UPPER
• TRIM
• CONCAT_WS
• SUBSTRING
• SUBSTR
• LOCATE
• POSITION
• STRCMP
• LEFT
• RIGHT
• CONCAT

Math

• ABS
• ACOS
• ASIN
• COS
• COT
• DEGREES
• EXP
• FLOOR
• LN
• LOG2
• LOG10
• RADIANS
• SIGN
• SIN
• SQRT
• CBRT
• ATAN
• LOG
• ATAN2
• MOD
• POW
• POWER
• CEIL
• CEILING
• CONV
• CRC32
• E
• PI
• RAND
• ROUND

Date / time

• ADDDATE
• SUBDATE
• DATE_ADD
• DATE_SUB
• ADDTIME
• SUBTIME
• DATEDIFF
• CONVERT_TZ
• CURDATE
• CURRENT_DATE
• CURRENT_TIME
• LOCALTIMESTAMP
• LOCALTIME
• CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
• NOW
• CURTIME
• UTC_DATE
• UTC_TIME
• UTC_TIMESTAMP
• DAY
• DAY_OF_WEEK
• DAYOFWEEK
• DAY_OF_YEAR
• DAYOFYEAR
• DAYNAME
• DAYOFMONTH
• DAY_OF_MONTH
• MONTHNAME
• QUARTER
• TO_DAYS
• YEAR
• DATE
• HOUR
• HOUR_OF_DAY
• LAST_DAY
• MICROSECOND
• MINUTE
• MINUTE_OF_DAY
• MINUTE_OF_HOUR
• MONTH
• MONTH_OF_YEAR
• SECOND
• SECOND_OF_MINUTE
• WEEKDAY
• TIME
• TIME_TO_SEC
• MAKEDATE
• MAKETIME
• EXTRACT
• FROM_DAYS
• SEC_TO_TIME
• FROM_UNIXTIME
• GET_FORMAT
• STR_TO_DATE
• DATETIME
• SYSDATE
• DATE_FORMAT
• TIME_FORMAT
• PERIOD_ADD
• PERIOD_DIFF
• TIMESTAMP
• TIMESTAMPADD
• TIMESTAMPDIFF
• TIMEDIFF
• TO_SECONDS
• UNIX_TIMESTAMP
• WEEK
• WEEK_OF_YEAR
• YEARWEEK

Related Issues

Relevant to issue #3400
Complement missing argument validation for PR #3473

Check List

• New functionality includes testing.
• New functionality has been documented.
• New functionality has javadoc added.
• New functionality has a user manual doc added.
• API changes companion pull request created.
• Commits are signed per the DCO using --signoff.
• Public documentation issue/PR created.

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[yuancu]

The prompted error message when arguments are incompatible lacks expected argument types.
For example, when UNIX_TIMESTAMP get 2 TIME as argument, it will prompt Function UNIX_TIMESTAMP got incompatible arguments: (TIME, TIME), whereas in v2 it prompts unix_timestamp function expected {[],[DATE],[DATETIME],[TIMESTAMP],[DOUBLE]}, but get [TIME,TIME].

@LantaoJin Do you think this suffices since we may deprecate this argument validator in favor of a more organized one like that in v2.x, or do you think we'd better align with the error message in v2.

[opensearch-trigger-bot]

This PR is stalled because it has been open for 30 days with no activity.