Make StandardComponentId constructor public

[brunobat]

This prevents the instantiation of Senders outside of the SDK.

Related with #6718

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 90.19%. Comparing base (056837a) to head (17c0adc).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##               main    #7763   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage     90.18%   90.19%           
- Complexity     7196     7197    +1     
=========================================
  Files           814      814           
  Lines         21722    21722           
  Branches       2125     2125           
=========================================
+ Hits          19590    19592    +2     
+ Misses         1465     1464    -1     
+ Partials        667      666    -1     

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.