Step 3 - Blackjack (Dealer)

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,19 @@
 # kotlin-blackjack
+
+## Step 3
+### Functional Requirements
+Implement a program based on a simplified version of Blackjack. In this game, the player or dealer with a total closest to 21—without going over—wins.
+
+- Card values follow standard Blackjack rules:
+  - Number cards are counted by their face value.
+  - Face cards (King, Queen, Jack) are each worth 10.
+  - Aces can be worth either 1 or 11.
+- Each player starts with two cards.
+- Players may draw additional cards as long as their total remains 21 or less.
+- The dealer must draw a card if their total is 16 or less, and must stand on 17 or more.
+- If the dealer busts (goes over 21), all remaining players automatically win.
+- After the game ends, display the result (win/loss) for each player.
+
 ## Step 2
 ### Functional Requirements
 - Card values follow standard Blackjack rules:
@@ -8,10 +23,35 @@
 - At the start of the game, each player receives two cards.
 - Players can choose to draw additional cards as long as their total does not exceed 21.
 
-### Player
+### Participant
 - [x] Have hand
-- [x] Have name
 - [x] Add card to Hand
+- [x] Open Card for first
+
+### Dealer
+- [x] Implement Participant
+- [x] Add card to Hand
+
+### Player
+- [x] Implement Participant
+- [x] Have name
+
+### FirstTurn
+- [x] Draw cards
+- [x] When the sum is 21 return Blackjack
+- [x] WHen the sum is less than 21 return Hit
+
+### Hit
+- [x] Draw Card
+- [x] When the sum is over than 21 return Bust
+- [x] When the sum is less than 21 return Hit
+- [x] return stay
+
+### Blackjack
+
+### Bust
+
+### Stay
 
 ### Hand
 - [x] Have cards as a list
@@ -21,6 +61,7 @@
 - [x] Return size
 - [x] Have to have at least two cards
 - [x] Return is bust
+- [x] Return is blackjack
 
 ### PlayingCard
 - [x] Has suit and denomination
@@ -45,4 +86,9 @@
 ### OutputView
 - [x] Display player's cards
 - [x] Display player's cards and total score
-- [x] Display first turn
+- [x] Display first turn
+- [x] Display final results
+
+### WinningResult
+- [x] Calculate winners between two participants
+- [x] Return the result of participant

src/main/kotlin/Casino.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+import card.Deck
+import card.PlayingCard
+import participant.Dealer
+import participant.Participant
+import participant.Player
+import state.Bust
+import state.FirstTurn
 import view.InputView
 import view.OutputView
 
@@ -8,22 +15,55 @@ class Casino(
     fun run() {
         val deck = Deck(PlayingCard.ALL.shuffled())
         val names = inputView.getPlayerNames()
-        val players = names.map { Player(it, Hand(deck.drawCard(2))) }
-        outputView.printFirstTurn(players)
+        val players = names.map { Player(it, FirstTurn(Hand(emptyList()))) }
+        val dealer = Dealer(state = FirstTurn(Hand(emptyList())))
 
-        players.forEach { turn(it, deck) }
-        players.forEach { outputView.printScore(it) }
+        val participants: List<Participant> = players + dealer
+        repeat(2) { participants.forEach { it.drawCard(deck.drawOne()) } }
+
+        outputView.printFirstTurn(participants)
+
+        participants.forEach { turn(it, deck) }
+        participants.forEach { outputView.printScore(it) }
+
+        val winningResult = WinningResult()
+        participants.forEach {
+            when (it) {
+                is Player -> {
+                    val result = winningResult.versus(dealer, it)
+                    outputView.printResult(it, result)
+                }
+                is Dealer -> {
+                    outputView.printDealerResult(it, winningResult.getResult())
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     private fun turn(
-        player: Player,
+        participant: Participant,
         deck: Deck,
     ) {
         while (true) {
-            val response = inputView.getResponse(player.name)
-            if (!response || player.hand.isBust()) return
-            player.drawCard(deck.drawCard(1).first())
-            outputView.printPlayerCards(player)
+            when (participant) {
+                is Player -> {
+                    val response = inputView.getResponse(participant.name)
+                    if (!response) {
+                        participant.stay()
+                        return
+                    }
+                }
+                is Dealer -> {
+                    if (participant.score() > 17) {
+                        participant.stay()
+                        return
+                    }
+                    outputView.printDealerDrawGuide()
+                }
+            }
+            participant.drawCard(deck.drawOne())
+            outputView.printPlayerCards(participant)
+            if (participant.state is Bust) return
         }
     }
 }

src/main/kotlin/GameResult.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+enum class GameResult {
+    WIN,
+    LOSE,
+    DRAW,
+    ;
+
+    companion object {
+        fun getApposite(result: GameResult): GameResult {
+            return when (result) {
+                WIN -> LOSE
+                DRAW -> DRAW
+                LOSE -> WIN
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/kotlin/Hand.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-class Hand(cards: List<PlayingCard>) {
-    init {
-        require(cards.size >= MINIMUM_SIZE) { ERROR_MINIMUM_SIZE }
-    }
+import card.Denomination
+import card.PlayingCard
 
+class Hand(cards: List<PlayingCard>) {
     private val _cards: MutableList<PlayingCard> = cards.toMutableList()
     val cards: List<PlayingCard>
         get() = _cards.toList()
@@ -24,10 +23,13 @@ class Hand(cards: List<PlayingCard>) {
         return score() > MAX_SCORE
     }
 
+    fun isBlackjack(): Boolean {
+        return size == BLACKJACK_SIZE && score() == MAX_SCORE
+    }
+
     companion object {
         private const val BONUS = 10
-        private const val MINIMUM_SIZE = 2
         private const val MAX_SCORE = 21
-        private const val ERROR_MINIMUM_SIZE = "Have to have at least two cards"
+        private const val BLACKJACK_SIZE = 2
     }
 }

src/main/kotlin/WinningResult.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import GameResult.Companion.getApposite
+import GameResult.DRAW
+import GameResult.LOSE
+import GameResult.WIN
+import participant.Participant
+import state.Blackjack
+import state.Bust
+import state.Stay
+
+class WinningResult {
+    private val dealerResult: MutableMap<GameResult, Int> =
+        mutableMapOf(
+            WIN to 0,
+            LOSE to 0,
+            DRAW to 0,
+        )
+
+    fun getResult() = dealerResult.toMap()
+
+    fun versus(
+        dealer: Participant,
+        player: Participant,
+    ): GameResult {
+        val result = determineResult(dealer, player)
+        dealerResult[result] = dealerResult.getValue(result) + 1
+        return getApposite(result)
+    }
+
+    private fun determineResult(
+        dealer: Participant,
+        player: Participant,
+    ): GameResult {
+        return when (dealer.state) {
+            is Bust -> LOSE
+            is Blackjack -> if (player.state is Blackjack) DRAW else WIN
+            is Stay ->
+                when {
+                    dealer.score() < player.score() -> LOSE
+                    dealer.score() == player.score() -> DRAW
+                    else -> WIN
+                }
+            else -> throw IllegalStateException()
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/kotlin/Deck.kt → src/main/kotlin/card/Deck.kt

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+package card
+
 class Deck(cards: List<PlayingCard>) {
     private val _cards = cards.toMutableList()
     val cards: List<PlayingCard>
         get() = _cards.toList()
 
-    fun drawCard(count: Int): List<PlayingCard> {
-        return List(count) { _cards.removeFirst() }
+    fun drawOne(): PlayingCard {
+        return _cards.removeFirst()
     }
 }

src/main/kotlin/Denomination.kt → src/main/kotlin/card/Denomination.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+package card
+
 enum class Denomination(val score: Int) {
     ACE(1),
     TWO(2),

src/main/kotlin/PlayingCard.kt → src/main/kotlin/card/PlayingCard.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+package card
+
 data class PlayingCard private constructor(val suit: Suit, val denomination: Denomination) {
     companion object {
         val ALL =

src/main/kotlin/Suit.kt → src/main/kotlin/card/Suit.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+package card
+
 enum class Suit {
     CLUB,
     DIAMOND,

src/main/kotlin/participant/Dealer.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package participant
+
+import card.PlayingCard
+import state.State
+
+class Dealer(name: String = "Dealer", override var state: State) : Participant(name) {
+    override fun showCardFirst(): List<PlayingCard> {
+        return listOf(state.hand.cards.first())
+    }
+}

src/main/kotlin/participant/Participant.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package participant
+
+import card.PlayingCard
+import state.State
+
+abstract class Participant(val name: String) {
+    abstract var state: State
+
+    abstract fun showCardFirst(): List<PlayingCard>
+
+    fun score(): Int {
+        return state.hand.score()
+    }
+
+    fun stay() {
+        state = state.stay()
+    }
+
+    fun drawCard(card: PlayingCard) {
+        state = state.drawCard(card)
+    }
+}

src/main/kotlin/participant/Player.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package participant
+
+import card.PlayingCard
+import state.State
+
+class Player(name: String, override var state: State) : Participant(name) {
+    override fun showCardFirst(): List<PlayingCard> {
+        return state.hand.cards
+    }
+}

src/main/kotlin/state/Blackjack.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package state
+
+import Hand
+
+class Blackjack(hand: Hand) : Finished(hand)

src/main/kotlin/state/Bust.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package state
+
+import Hand
+
+class Bust(hand: Hand) : Finished(hand)

src/main/kotlin/state/Finished.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package state
+
+import Hand
+import card.PlayingCard
+
+abstract class Finished(override val hand: Hand) : State {
+    override fun drawCard(card: PlayingCard): State {
+        throw IllegalStateException()
+    }
+
+    override fun stay(): State {
+        return this
+    }
+}

src/main/kotlin/state/FirstTurn.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package state
+
+import Hand
+import card.PlayingCard
+
+class FirstTurn(override val hand: Hand) : State {
+    override fun drawCard(card: PlayingCard): State {
+        hand.add(card)
+
+        if (hand.size == 2) {
+            if (hand.isBlackjack()) return Blackjack(hand)
+            return Hit(hand)
+        }
+        return FirstTurn(hand)
+    }
+
+    override fun stay(): State {
+        throw IllegalStateException()
+    }
+}

src/main/kotlin/state/Hit.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package state
+
+import Hand
+import card.PlayingCard
+
+class Hit(override val hand: Hand) : State {
+    override fun drawCard(card: PlayingCard): State {
+        hand.add(card)
+
+        return if (hand.isBust()) {
+            return Bust(hand)
+        } else {
+            Hit(hand)
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun stay(): State {
+        return Stay(hand)
+    }
+}