chore: clients/cli drifts to @types/node 24.13.1 via @types/express, and verify:dep-lockstep cannot see it #2226

clients/cli resolves @types/node 24.13.1 while the repo root declares and installs
24.13.3:

clients/cli/node_modules/@types/node  = 24.13.1
clients/web/node_modules/@types/node  = 24.13.3
node_modules/@types/node              = 24.13.3   (the root declaration, ^24.12.4)

Neither client declares @types/node — #2196 consolidated it to the root. The cli copy is
hoisted transitively via @types/express, so it is constrained by nothing of ours: no range
we own governs it, and nothing pulls it forward when the root moves.

Why the guard does not catch it

verify:dep-lockstep reports OK, and it is right to. It compares only packages that a single
tsc program loads from two installs, and no one program sees both copies — so the
difference is outside its candidate set entirely. AGENTS.md says this in as many words:

A transitive copy is constrained by nothing of ours at all, and cli's @types/node
(24.13.1 against the root's 24.13.3) has already diverged on exactly that.
verify:dep-lockstep does not catch either […] the cli @types/node difference goes
unreported because no one program sees both copies.

So this is a known, documented drift rather than a new discovery. Filing it because the
documentation currently states the problem without anything tracking the fix, and because two
patch versions of @types/node is the harmless end of a failure mode whose expensive end is a
type error that reproduces on one machine and not another.

Impact today

Low. It is a types-only package (no runtime code ships), the skew is two patch releases, and
npm run local:gate passes — verify:typecheck-coverage gives all 1082 tracked source files a
tsc pass. Nothing is broken right now; the concern is that nothing would tell us when it stops
being two patches.

Options

1. Declare @types/node in clients/cli — simplest, but re-creates the second declaration
   chore: consolidate shared toolchain devDependencies into the root package.json #2196 removed, and AGENTS.md is explicit that re-adding a root-declared package to a client
   manifest re-creates the duplicate the rule exists to make impossible (chore(deps): zod 4.4 blows the tsc heap in clients/web — held at ~4.3.6 #1896). Probably wrong.
2. A root overrides entry for @types/node — one declaration, still one place to bump,
   and it reaches the transitive copy. Consistent with the repo's "pin a transitive with
   overrides" rule.
3. Widen verify:dep-lockstep so it compares installed copies of root-declared packages
   directly rather than only those a shared tsc program loads. Catches the whole class instead
   of this instance — but it is a real change to what the guard means, and would likely surface
   the peer shadows in web and tui too (which currently agree with the root, so it would start
   green).

(3) is the one that stops the next instance; (2) fixes this one now. They are not exclusive.

Done when

• clients/cli and the root resolve the same @types/node
• Something fails when they next diverge — either the widened guard, or a stated decision
  that an overrides pin is the whole mechanism and the guard is deliberately left as-is
• npm run local:gate passes

Found while smoke-testing the v2.5.0 payload — see the note on
#2215 (comment)