chore(ci): bump target qt versions: 6.5.x, 6.6.x, 6.7.x and 6.8.0

[miurahr]

• CI: check on python 3.9 and 3.12
• CI: check with Ubuntu 22.04 linux
• CI: target qt version to be 6.5.3, 6.6.3, 6.7.3, and 6.8.0. Drop test target 5.x
• CI: enable Azure-Pipelines install and build tests for PR and master branch
• CI: test Qt 6.1 - 6.4 on Azure
• CI: temporary disable Linux_ARM64 test case in Azure, because of container error

[miurahr]

Comment from #821 (comment)

2024-09-28 04:11:34,233 - aqt.main - DEBUG - installer 2092 Load configuration from D:/a/aqtinstall/aqtinstall/ci/settings.ini
2024-09-28 04:11:34,233 - aqt.main - INFO - installer 2092 aqtinstall(aqt) v3.1.19.dev19 on Python 3.9.13 [CPython MSC v.1929 64 bit (AMD64)]
2024-09-28 04:11:34,233 - aqt.main - WARNING - installer 2092 The command 'install' is deprecated and marked for removal in a future version of aqt.
In the future, please use the command 'install-qt' instead.
2024-09-28 04:11:34,233 - aqt.helper - DEBUG - helper 2092 Attempt to download checksum at https://download.qt.io/online/qtsdkrepository/windows_x86/desktop/qt6_653/Updates.xml.sha256
2024-09-28 04:11:36,188 - aqt.main - ERROR - installer 2092 The packages ['qt_base'] were not found while parsing XML of package information!
==============================Suggested follow-up:==============================
* Please use 'aqt list-qt windows desktop --arch 6.5.3' to show architectures available.
Execute: ['python', '-m', 'aqt', 'install', '6.5.3', 'windows', 'desktop', 'win64_mingw81', '--archives', 'qtbase', 'icu', 'qt']

# aqt list-qt windows desktop --arch 6.5.3
win64_mingw win64_msvc2019_64 win64_msvc2019_arm64 wasm_singlethread wasm_multithread
# aqt list-qt windows desktop --arch 5.15.2
win32_mingw81 win32_msvc2019 win64_mingw81 win64_msvc2015_64 win64_msvc2019_64 wasm_32

[miurahr]

Comment from #821 (comment)

It is a difference among Qt versions. Qt5 use 'win64_mingw81' but recent use 'win64_mingw' for the name.

[miurahr]

enables Azure Pipelines massive install tests

[miurahr]

I think now ready for merge