[botan] Update to 3.10.0

[solemnwarning]

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide.
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download.
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version.
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

[solemnwarning]

A local build of botan for x86-windows succeeds for me, so unsure if perhaps the CI just randomly fell over. There doesn't appear to be a way I can do a retrigger or get the build log out of the Azure CI system.

[vicroms]

This specifically fails when installing the amalgamation feature on x86, the error is the following:

botan_all.cpp(4587): error C2672: 'Botan::bitvector_base<Botan::secure_allocator>::blockwise_processing_callback_trait<FnT,Botan::bitvector_base<Botan::secure_allocator>::BitRangeOperator<Botan::bitvector_base<Botan::secure_allocator>,Botan::bitvector_base<Botan::secure_allocator>::BitRangeAlignment::byte_aligned>,Botan::bitvector_base<Botan::secure_allocator>::BitRangeOperator<const OtherT,Botan::bitvector_base<Botan::secure_allocator>::BitRangeAlignment::byte_aligned>>::apply': no matching overloaded function found
        with
        [
            FnT=Botan::bitvector_base<Botan::secure_allocator>::&=::<lambda_1>,
            OtherT=Botan::secure_bitvector
        ]

[solemnwarning]

Amalgamation build under x86 has been fixed upstream (randombit/botan#5216) and patch applied here.