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Version: 1.0 | ||
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RestoreWorkspace: Default | ||
SaveWorkspace: Default | ||
AlwaysSaveHistory: Default | ||
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EnableCodeIndexing: Yes | ||
UseSpacesForTab: Yes | ||
NumSpacesForTab: 2 | ||
Encoding: UTF-8 | ||
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RnwWeave: Sweave | ||
LaTeX: pdfLaTeX |
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--- | ||
title: "Computational Biology" | ||
author: "[email protected]" | ||
date: "`r Sys.Date()`" | ||
output: | ||
ioslides_presentation: | ||
css: style.css | ||
--- | ||
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```{r setup, include=FALSE} | ||
knitr::opts_chunk$set(fig.align="center",echo = TRUE) | ||
options(Encoding="UTF-8") | ||
``` | ||
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## Schedule | ||
###First part of the course ([email protected]) is about how to build phylogenetic trees based on DNA sequences. You will have to work, not me! | ||
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- October 3, 09h45-12h45, D208: Introduction and mathematical computations | ||
- October 10, 09h45-12h45, E300: Mathematical computations, practical in R, and report writing | ||
- October 17, 09h45-12h45, E300: Practical in R, and report writing | ||
- October 20: Deadline to submit your report | ||
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###Second part of the course (Olivier François) | ||
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## An example of Phylogeny: Hominidae | ||
```{r, echo=FALSE,out.width = "500px"} | ||
knitr::include_graphics("tree_primates.jpg") | ||
``` | ||
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## A second example of phylogeny: US criminal case: State of Washington v Anthony Eugene Whitfield | ||
```{r, echo=FALSE,out.width = "400px"} | ||
knitr::include_graphics("Washington_case.jpg") | ||
``` | ||
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## A third example of phylogeny: Tracking SARS back to its source | ||
```{r, echo=FALSE,out.width = "800px"} | ||
knitr::include_graphics("sars.jpg") | ||
``` | ||
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*** | ||
### There are different methods to reconstruct phylogeny. | ||
- Distance-based methods (this course). | ||
- Parcimonious approach (old school). | ||
- Maximum likelihood (computer intensive). | ||
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###What are you going to learn about data science (methods) if you are moderately interested in phylogeny. | ||
- Agglomerative hierarchical clustering: how to make clusters. | ||
- Bootstrap methods: how to evaluate uncertainty. | ||
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##Agglomerative hierarchical clustering | ||
```{r, echo=FALSE,out.width = "800px"} | ||
knitr::include_graphics("agglo_clustering.jpg") | ||
``` | ||
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##Hierarchical clustering | ||
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###Cluster dissimilarity | ||
A measure of dissimilarity between sets of observations (Euclidean distance,…). | ||
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###Linkage criteria | ||
Distance between sets of observations as a function of the pairwise distances between observations (see [Wikipedia webpage about Hierarchical hierarchical clustering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_clustering) for examples). | ||
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##What are you going to learn about data science (software) if you are moderately interested in phylogeny. | ||
- How to use [R](https://cran.r-project.org/). | ||
- How to use [RStudio](https://www.rstudio.com/). | ||
- Perform dynamic reporting with [R Markdown](http://rmarkdown.rstudio.com/) documents. | ||
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This presentation has been written in .Rmd. | ||
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pre { | ||
width: 100%; /* 106%; */ | ||
left: 0; /* -60px; */ | ||
padding: 10px 15px 10px 15px; /* 10px 0 10px 60px; */ | ||
border-radius: 10px; | ||
} |
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