Solution

crud.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+import models
+import schemas
+
+
+def get_authors(db: Session) -> list[models.DBAuthor]:
+    return db.scalars(select(models.DBAuthor)).all()
+
+
+def get_author_by_id(db: Session, author_id: int) -> models.DBAuthor | None:
+    return db.scalar(select(models.DBAuthor).where(models.DBAuthor.id == author_id))
+
+def create_author(db: Session, data: schemas.AuthorCreate) -> models.DBAuthor:
+    new_author = models.DBAuthor(
+        name=data.name,
+        bio=data.bio
+    )
+    db.add(new_author)
+    db.commit()
+    db.refresh(new_author)
+    return new_author
+
+
+def get_books(db: Session) -> list[models.DBBook]:
+    return db.scalars(select(models.DBBook)).all()
+
+
+def get_book_by_id(db: Session, book_id: int) -> models.DBBook | None:
+    return db.scalar(select(models.DBBook).where(models.DBBook.id == book_id))
+
+
+def create_book(db: Session, data: schemas.BookCreate, author_id: int) -> models.DBBook:
+    new_book = models.DBBook(
+        title=data.title,
+        summary=data.summary,
+        publication_date=data.publication_date,
+        author_id=author_id
+    )
+    db.add(new_book)
+    db.commit()
+    db.refresh(new_book)
+
+    return new_book

database.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase
+from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
+
+SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL = "sqlite:///./library.db"
+
+engine = create_engine(
+    url=SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL,
+    connect_args={"check_same_thread": False}
+)
+
+SessionLocal = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine)
+
+class Base(DeclarativeBase):
+    pass

main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, HTTPException
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+import models
+import schemas
+import crud
+from database import SessionLocal, engine
+
+
+models.Base.metadata.create_all(bind=engine)
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def root():
+    return "Hello World"
+
+
+def get_db():
+    db = SessionLocal()
+    try:
+        yield db
+    finally:
+        db.close()
+
+@app.post("/create_author", response_model=schemas.AuthorBase)
+def create_author(data: schemas.AuthorCreate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    return crud.create_author(db, data)
+
+@app.get("/authors", response_model=list[schemas.AuthorRead])
+def get_authors(skip: int = 0, limit: int = 10, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    authors = crud.get_authors(db)
+    return authors[skip: skip + limit]
+
+@app.get("/author/{author_id}", response_model=schemas.AuthorRead)
+def get_author_by_id(author_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    author = crud.get_author_by_id(db=db, author_id=author_id)
+    if author is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"There is not author with id {author_id}")
+    return author
+
+
+@app.post("/author/{author_id}/create_book", response_model=schemas.BookBase)
+def create_book(author_id: int, data: schemas.BookCreate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    author = crud.get_author_by_id(db=db,author_id=author_id)
+    if author is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="You can't create a book for this author, because this author doesn't exist!")
+    return crud.create_book(db=db, data=data, author_id=author_id)
+
+
+@app.get("/book/{book_id}", response_model=schemas.BookRead)
+def get_book_by_id(book_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    book = crud.get_book_by_id(db=db, book_id=book_id)
+    if book is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Book not found!")
+    return book
+
+@app.get("/books", response_model=list[schemas.BookRead])
+def get_books(skip: int = 0, limit: int = 10, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    books = crud.get_books(db=db)
+    return books[skip: skip + limit]
+
+@app.get("/author/{author_id}/books", response_model=list[schemas.BookRead])
+def get_books_by_author(author_id: int, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 10, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    books = crud.get_books(db=db)
+    if author_id is not None:
+        books = [b for b in books if b.author_id == author_id]
+    return books[skip: skip + limit]

models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+from database import Base
+from sqlalchemy import String, ForeignKey, Integer, Date
+from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship, Mapped, mapped_column
+from datetime import date
+
+class DBAuthor(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "author_model"
+
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
+    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(100), nullable=False, unique=True)
+    bio: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(250))
+    books: Mapped[list["DBBook"]] = relationship(back_populates="author")
+
+
+class DBBook(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "books_model"
+
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
+    title: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(150), nullable=False, unique=True)
+    summary: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(200))
+    publication_date: Mapped[date] = mapped_column(Date())
+    author_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("author_model.id"))
+    author: Mapped["DBAuthor"] = relationship(back_populates="books")

schemas.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from typing import Optional
+from datetime import date
+
+class AuthorBase(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    bio: Optional[str] = None
+
+class AuthorCreate(AuthorBase):
+    pass
+
+class AuthorRead(AuthorBase):
+    id: int
+
+    class Config:
+        from_attributes = True
+
+class BookBase(BaseModel):
+    title: str
+    summary: str
+    publication_date: date
+
+class BookCreate(BookBase):
+    pass
+
+class BookRead(BookBase):
+    id: int
+    author_id: int
+
+    class Config:
+        from_attributes = True