Solution

db/crud.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from . import models, schemas
+
+def get_author(db: Session, author_id: int):
+    return db.query(models.Author).filter(models.Author.id == author_id).first()
+
+def get_authors(db: Session, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
+    return db.query(models.Author).offset(skip).limit(limit).all()
+
+def create_author(db: Session, author: schemas.AuthorCreate):
+    db_author = models.Author(name=author.name, bio=author.bio)
+    db.add(db_author)
+    db.commit()
+    db.refresh(db_author)
+    return db_author
+
+def get_books(db: Session, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100, author_id: int = None):
+    query = db.query(models.Book)
+    if author_id:
+        query = query.filter(models.Book.author_id == author_id)
+    return query.offset(skip).limit(limit).all()
+
+def create_book(db: Session, book: schemas.BookCreate):
+    db_book = models.Book(**book.model_dump())
+    db.add(db_book)
+    db.commit()
+    db.refresh(db_book)
+    return db_book

db/database.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
+from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
+
+SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL = "sqlite:///./library.db"
+
+# connect_args потрібен лише для SQLite, щоб дозволити роботу з декількома потоками
+engine = create_engine(
+    SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL, connect_args={"check_same_thread": False}
+)
+SessionLocal = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine)
+
+Base = declarative_base()

db/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, ForeignKey, Date
+from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
+from .database import Base
+
+class Author(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "authors"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
+    name = Column(String, unique=True, index=True)
+    bio = Column(String)
+
+    books = relationship("Book", back_populates="author")
+
+class Book(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "books"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
+    title = Column(String, index=True)
+    summary = Column(String)
+    publication_date = Column(Date)
+    author_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("authors.id"))
+
+    author = relationship("Author", back_populates="books")

db/schemas.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from datetime import date
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+class BookBase(BaseModel):
+    title: str
+    summary: str
+    publication_date: date
+
+class BookCreate(BookBase):
+    author_id: int
+
+class Book(BookBase):
+    id: int
+    author_id: int
+
+    class Config:
+        from_attributes = True
+
+class AuthorBase(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    bio: Optional[str] = None
+
+class AuthorCreate(AuthorBase):
+    pass
+
+class Author(AuthorBase):
+    id: int
+    books: List[Book] = []
+
+    class Config:
+        from_attributes = True

main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, HTTPException
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from db import crud, models, schemas
+from db.database import SessionLocal, engine
+
+# Створення таблиць при запуску
+models.Base.metadata.create_all(bind=engine)
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+# Dependency для отримання сесії БД
+def get_db():
+    db = SessionLocal()
+    try:
+        yield db
+    finally:
+        db.close()
+
+@app.post("/authors/", response_model=schemas.Author)
+def create_author(author: schemas.AuthorCreate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    return crud.create_author(db=db, author=author)
+
+@app.get("/authors/", response_model=list[schemas.Author])
+def read_authors(skip: int = 0, limit: int = 10, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    return crud.get_authors(db, skip=skip, limit=limit)
+
+@app.get("/authors/{author_id}", response_model=schemas.Author)
+def read_author(author_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    db_author = crud.get_author(db, author_id=author_id)
+    if db_author is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Author not found")
+    return db_author
+
+@app.post("/books/", response_model=schemas.Book)
+def create_book(book: schemas.BookCreate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    return crud.create_book(db=db, book=book)
+
+@app.get("/books/", response_model=list[schemas.Book])
+def read_books(skip: int = 0, limit: int = 10, author_id: int = None, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    return crud.get_books(db, skip=skip, limit=limit, author_id=author_id)