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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions .gitignore
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Expand Up @@ -128,3 +128,4 @@ dmypy.json
# Pyre type checker
.pyre/
.idea/
/library_management.db
149 changes: 149 additions & 0 deletions alembic.ini
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# A generic, single database configuration.

[alembic]
# path to migration scripts.
# this is typically a path given in POSIX (e.g. forward slashes)
# format, relative to the token %(here)s which refers to the location of this
# ini file
script_location = %(here)s/alembic

# template used to generate migration file names; The default value is %%(rev)s_%%(slug)s
# Uncomment the line below if you want the files to be prepended with date and time
# see https://alembic.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/tutorial.html#editing-the-ini-file
# for all available tokens
# file_template = %%(year)d_%%(month).2d_%%(day).2d_%%(hour).2d%%(minute).2d-%%(rev)s_%%(slug)s
# Or organize into date-based subdirectories (requires recursive_version_locations = true)
# file_template = %%(year)d/%%(month).2d/%%(day).2d_%%(hour).2d%%(minute).2d_%%(second).2d_%%(rev)s_%%(slug)s

# sys.path path, will be prepended to sys.path if present.
# defaults to the current working directory. for multiple paths, the path separator
# is defined by "path_separator" below.
prepend_sys_path = .


# timezone to use when rendering the date within the migration file
# as well as the filename.
# If specified, requires the tzdata library which can be installed by adding
# `alembic[tz]` to the pip requirements.
# string value is passed to ZoneInfo()
# leave blank for localtime
# timezone =

# max length of characters to apply to the "slug" field
# truncate_slug_length = 40

# set to 'true' to run the environment during
# the 'revision' command, regardless of autogenerate
# revision_environment = false

# set to 'true' to allow .pyc and .pyo files without
# a source .py file to be detected as revisions in the
# versions/ directory
# sourceless = false

# version location specification; This defaults
# to <script_location>/versions. When using multiple version
# directories, initial revisions must be specified with --version-path.
# The path separator used here should be the separator specified by "path_separator"
# below.
# version_locations = %(here)s/bar:%(here)s/bat:%(here)s/alembic/versions

# path_separator; This indicates what character is used to split lists of file
# paths, including version_locations and prepend_sys_path within configparser
# files such as alembic.ini.
# The default rendered in new alembic.ini files is "os", which uses os.pathsep
# to provide os-dependent path splitting.
#
# Note that in order to support legacy alembic.ini files, this default does NOT
# take place if path_separator is not present in alembic.ini. If this
# option is omitted entirely, fallback logic is as follows:
#
# 1. Parsing of the version_locations option falls back to using the legacy
# "version_path_separator" key, which if absent then falls back to the legacy
# behavior of splitting on spaces and/or commas.
# 2. Parsing of the prepend_sys_path option falls back to the legacy
# behavior of splitting on spaces, commas, or colons.
#
# Valid values for path_separator are:
#
# path_separator = :
# path_separator = ;
# path_separator = space
# path_separator = newline
#
# Use os.pathsep. Default configuration used for new projects.
path_separator = os

# set to 'true' to search source files recursively
# in each "version_locations" directory
# new in Alembic version 1.10
# recursive_version_locations = false

# the output encoding used when revision files
# are written from script.py.mako
# output_encoding = utf-8

# database URL. This is consumed by the user-maintained env.py script only.
# other means of configuring database URLs may be customized within the env.py
# file.
sqlalchemy.url = sqlite:///./library_management.db


[post_write_hooks]
# post_write_hooks defines scripts or Python functions that are run
# on newly generated revision scripts. See the documentation for further
# detail and examples

# format using "black" - use the console_scripts runner, against the "black" entrypoint
# hooks = black
# black.type = console_scripts
# black.entrypoint = black
# black.options = -l 79 REVISION_SCRIPT_FILENAME

# lint with attempts to fix using "ruff" - use the module runner, against the "ruff" module
# hooks = ruff
# ruff.type = module
# ruff.module = ruff
# ruff.options = check --fix REVISION_SCRIPT_FILENAME

# Alternatively, use the exec runner to execute a binary found on your PATH
# hooks = ruff
# ruff.type = exec
# ruff.executable = ruff
# ruff.options = check --fix REVISION_SCRIPT_FILENAME

# Logging configuration. This is also consumed by the user-maintained
# env.py script only.
[loggers]
keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic

[handlers]
keys = console

[formatters]
keys = generic

[logger_root]
level = WARNING
handlers = console
qualname =

[logger_sqlalchemy]
level = WARNING
handlers =
qualname = sqlalchemy.engine

[logger_alembic]
level = INFO
handlers =
qualname = alembic

[handler_console]
class = StreamHandler
args = (sys.stderr,)
level = NOTSET
formatter = generic

[formatter_generic]
format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s
datefmt = %H:%M:%S
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions alembic/README
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Generic single-database configuration.
79 changes: 79 additions & 0 deletions alembic/env.py
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from logging.config import fileConfig

from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config
from sqlalchemy import pool

from alembic import context
from models import Base

# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
config = context.config

# Interpret the config file for Python logging.
# This line sets up loggers basically.
if config.config_file_name is not None:
fileConfig(config.config_file_name)

# add your model's MetaData object here
# for 'autogenerate' support
# from myapp import mymodel
# target_metadata = mymodel.Base.metadata
target_metadata = [Base.metadata]

# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
# can be acquired:
# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option")
# ... etc.


def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
"""Run migrations in 'offline' mode.

This configures the context with just a URL
and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
here as well. By skipping the Engine creation
we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.

Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
script output.

"""
url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
context.configure(
url=url,
target_metadata=target_metadata,
literal_binds=True,
dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
)

with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations()


def run_migrations_online() -> None:
"""Run migrations in 'online' mode.

In this scenario we need to create an Engine
and associate a connection with the context.

"""
connectable = engine_from_config(
config.get_section(config.config_ini_section, {}),
prefix="sqlalchemy.",
poolclass=pool.NullPool,
)

with connectable.connect() as connection:
context.configure(
connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata
)

with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations()


if context.is_offline_mode():
run_migrations_offline()
else:
run_migrations_online()
28 changes: 28 additions & 0 deletions alembic/script.py.mako
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"""${message}

Revision ID: ${up_revision}
Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n}
Create Date: ${create_date}

"""
from typing import Sequence, Union

from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
${imports if imports else ""}

# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
revision: str = ${repr(up_revision)}
down_revision: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(down_revision)}
branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(branch_labels)}
depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(depends_on)}


def upgrade() -> None:
"""Upgrade schema."""
${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}


def downgrade() -> None:
"""Downgrade schema."""
${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}
32 changes: 32 additions & 0 deletions alembic/versions/01c60e57784a_add_missed_strings_lenght.py
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"""Add missed strings lenght

Revision ID: 01c60e57784a
Revises: fe5305001d25
Create Date: 2026-04-05 23:09:50.737692

"""
from typing import Sequence, Union

from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa


# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
revision: str = '01c60e57784a'
down_revision: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = 'fe5305001d25'
branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None


def upgrade() -> None:
"""Upgrade schema."""
# ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
pass
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This upgrade function is empty. Based on the migration's name, it seems you intended to add lengths to the string columns in your models. You'll need to use op.alter_column() to apply these changes to the database schema.

# ### end Alembic commands ###


def downgrade() -> None:
"""Downgrade schema."""
# ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
pass
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The downgrade function is also empty. It should contain the logic to reverse the changes made in the upgrade function. If upgrade adds string lengths, downgrade should remove them.

# ### end Alembic commands ###
52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions alembic/versions/fe5305001d25_add_author_and_book_models.py
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"""Add Author and Book models

Revision ID: fe5305001d25
Revises:
Create Date: 2026-04-05 22:10:05.921492

"""
from typing import Sequence, Union

from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa


# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
revision: str = 'fe5305001d25'
down_revision: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None


def upgrade() -> None:
"""Upgrade schema."""
# ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
op.create_table('author',
sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
sa.Column('name', sa.String(), nullable=True),
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The name column is missing the string length (255) defined in the Author model. Also, consider making this column non-nullable (nullable=False), as an author's name is a key identifier and should generally not be optional.

sa.Column('bio', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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This column is missing the string length (512) that is specified in the Author model in models.py.

sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
sa.UniqueConstraint('name')
)
op.create_index(op.f('ix_author_id'), 'author', ['id'], unique=False)
op.create_table('book',
sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
sa.Column('title', sa.String(), nullable=True),
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The title column is missing the string length (255) from the Book model. It's also recommended to make the title of a book non-nullable (nullable=False) for better data integrity.

sa.Column('summary', sa.String(), nullable=True),
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This column is missing the string length (512) from the Book model.

Comment on lines +26 to +35
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This migration doesn't specify the lengths for the String columns (name, bio, title, summary). This is inconsistent with your models.py file, which defines specific lengths (e.g., String(255)).

While SQLite might not enforce this, it's important for migrations to accurately reflect the models for consistency and portability to other database systems. Please update the sa.String() calls here to include the lengths defined in your models.

sa.Column('publication_date', sa.Date(), nullable=True),
sa.Column('author_id', sa.Integer(), nullable=True),
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Consider making the author_id foreign key non-nullable (nullable=False). This would prevent creating 'orphan' books that are not associated with any author, which is likely the intended behavior for a library management system.

sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['author_id'], ['author.id'], ),
sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
)
op.create_index(op.f('ix_book_id'), 'book', ['id'], unique=False)
# ### end Alembic commands ###


def downgrade() -> None:
"""Downgrade schema."""
# ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
op.drop_index(op.f('ix_book_id'), table_name='book')
op.drop_table('book')
op.drop_index(op.f('ix_author_id'), table_name='author')
op.drop_table('author')
# ### end Alembic commands ###
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