feat(transparent-proxy): add automatic iptables type detection (backport of #9750)

[kumahq]

Automatic cherry-pick of #9750 for branch release-2.3

Generated by action

cherry-picked commit 8f00873
⚠️ ⚠️ ⚠️ Conflicts happened when cherry-picking! ⚠️ ⚠️ ⚠️

On branch release-2.3
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/release-2.3'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 8f00873c8.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   app/cni/pkg/cni/injector_linux.go
	modified:   app/kumactl/cmd/completion/testdata/bash.golden
	modified:   pkg/transparentproxy/setup.go
	modified:   pkg/transparentproxy/transparentproxy.go
	modified:   pkg/transparentproxy/transparentproxy_v2.go
	modified:   test/blackbox_network_tests/dns_test.go
	modified:   test/blackbox_network_tests/inbound_redirect_test.go
	modified:   test/blackbox_network_tests/outbound_redirect_test.go
	modified:   test/framework/universal_app.go
	modified:   tools/releases/dockerfiles/kuma-init.Dockerfile

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
	both modified:   app/kumactl/cmd/install/install_transparent_proxy.go
	both modified:   app/kumactl/cmd/install/install_transparent_proxy_test.go
	deleted by us:   app/kumactl/cmd/install/testdata/install-transparent-proxy.dns.no-conntrack.golden.txt
	both modified:   pkg/transparentproxy/iptables/builder/builder.go
	deleted by us:   pkg/transparentproxy/iptables/builder/builder_restore.go
	both modified:   pkg/transparentproxy/iptables/setup.go