[add] auto test ci.

.github/workflows/action_utest.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+name: AutoTestCI
+on: push
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: ${{ matrix.legs.UTEST }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+       legs:
+         - {UTEST: "kernel/ipc",       RTT_BSP: "bsp/qemu-vexpress-a9", QEMU_ARCH: "vexpress-a9", CONFIG_FILE: "examples/utest/configs/utest_self/config.h"}
+         - {UTEST: "components/utest", RTT_BSP: "bsp/qemu-vexpress-a9", QEMU_ARCH: "vexpress-a9", CONFIG_FILE: "examples/utest/configs/utest_self/config.h"}
+
+    env:
+      TEST_BSP_ROOT: ${{ matrix.legs.RTT_BSP }}
+      TEST_CONFIG_FILE: ${{ matrix.legs.CONFIG_FILE }}
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+    - name: Prepare env
+      run: |
+        sudo apt-get update > /dev/null
+        sudo apt-get -yqq install scons qemu-system-arm git
+        wget -q https://github.com/RT-Thread/toolchains-ci/releases/download/arm-2017q2-v6/gcc-arm-none-eabi-6-2017-q2-update-linux.tar.bz2
+        sudo tar xjf gcc-arm-none-eabi-6-2017-q2-update-linux.tar.bz2 -C /opt
+    - name: Build bsp
+      run: |
+        export RTT_EXEC_PATH=/opt/gcc-arm-none-eabi-6-2017-q2-update/bin
+        /opt/gcc-arm-none-eabi-6-2017-q2-update/bin/arm-none-eabi-gcc --version
+        cp $TEST_CONFIG_FILE $TEST_BSP_ROOT/rtconfig.h
+        scons -j$(nproc) -C $TEST_BSP_ROOT
+    - name: Start test
+      run: |
+        git clone https://github.com/armink/UtestRunner.git
+        pushd $TEST_BSP_ROOT
+        dd if=/dev/zero of=sd.bin bs=1024 count=65536
+        popd
+        pushd UtestRunner
+        python3 qemu_runner.py --elf ../$TEST_BSP_ROOT/rtthread.elf --sd ../$TEST_BSP_ROOT/sd.bin
+        cat rtt_console.log
+        popd

Kconfig

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 source "$RTT_DIR/src/Kconfig"
 source "$RTT_DIR/libcpu/Kconfig"
 source "$RTT_DIR/components/Kconfig"
+source "$RTT_DIR/examples/utest/testcases/Kconfig"

examples/utest/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# RT-Thread 测试用例集合
+
+## 简介
+
+为了保证某一部分代码的质量，通常可以通过编写测试用例的方式，验证此代码的功能。为了保证 RT-Thread 的代码质量，我们搭建了一套简易的自动化测试环境。每当向 RT-Thread 提交代码时，都应该编写对应的测试用例，来保证提交的代码能够正常工作。
+
+## 目录结构
+
+| 目录      | 用途                                                         |
+| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| configs   | 配置文件集合（每一个目录代表一种功能集合，如：kernel,net等） |
+| testcases | 测试用例源代码                                               |
+
+## 如何贡献
+
+### 1. 编写测试用例
+
+参考已有的测试用例在 examples\utest\testcases 目录下添加自己的测试用例。测试用例的编写方法参考文档中心《utest 测试框架》章节。
+
+### 2. 本地测试
+
+1. 在 bsp\qemu-vexpress-a9 目录下打开 menuconfig，使能对应的测试用例，如下：
+
+```
+RT-Thread Utestcases  --->
+  [*] RT-Thread Utestcases
+        Utest Self Testcase  --->
+          [*] Pass test
+```
+
+2. 保存并退出，输入 scons 编译当前 bsp。
+
+3. 输入 .\qemu.bat 运行当前 bsp，在 msh 环境下执行 utest_run 命令，验证代码运行是否正常。
+
+```
+msh />utest_run
+[I/utest] [==========] [ utest    ] loop 1/1
+[I/utest] [==========] [ utest    ] started
+[I/utest] [----------] [ testcase ] (testcases.utest.pass_tc) started
+[D/utest] [    OK    ] [ unit     ] (test_assert_pass:16) is passed
+[D/utest] [    OK    ] [ unit     ] (test_assert_pass:17) is passed
+[D/utest] [    OK    ] [ unit     ] (test_assert_pass:19) is passed
+[D/utest] [    OK    ] [ unit     ] (test_assert_pass:20) is passed
+[D/utest] [    OK    ] [ unit     ] (test_assert_pass:22) is passed
+[D/utest] [    OK    ] [ unit     ] (test_assert_pass:23) is passed
+[D/utest] [    OK    ] [ unit     ] (test_assert_pass:25) is passed
+[D/utest] [    OK    ] [ unit     ] (test_assert_pass:26) is passed
+[D/utest] [    OK    ] [ unit     ] (test_assert_pass:28) is passed
+[D/utest] [    OK    ] [ unit     ] (test_assert_pass:29) is passed
+[I/utest] [  PASSED  ] [ result   ] testcase (testcases.utest.pass_tc)
+[I/utest] [----------] [ testcase ] (testcases.utest.pass_tc) finished
+[I/utest] [==========] [ utest    ] finished
+```
+
+### 3. 提交
+
+1. 如果是对已有测试集合的完善，需要把添加的测试用例的配置项添加到对应测试集合的配置文件里，如：`examples\utest\configs\utest_self\config.h`。
+
+```
+/* RT-Thread Utestcases */
+
+#define RT_USING_UTESTCASES
+
+/* Utest Self Testcase */
+
+#define UTEST_SELF_PASS_TC
+
+/* xxx Testcase */
+#define UTEST_XXX_TC
+```
+
+2. 如果要添加新的测试集合，需要参考已有的测试集合，在 `examples\utest\configs` 目录下添加新的测试集合配置项。并更新 `.github\workflows\action_utest.yml` 内的测试集合。
+
+```
+- {UTEST: "kernel/ipc",       RTT_BSP: "bsp/qemu-vexpress-a9", QEMU_ARCH: "vexpress-a9", CONFIG_FILE: "examples/utest/configs/utest_self/config.h"}
+- {UTEST: "components/utest", RTT_BSP: "bsp/qemu-vexpress-a9", QEMU_ARCH: "vexpress-a9", CONFIG_FILE: "examples/utest/configs/utest_self/config.h"}
+```
+
+3. 向 RT-Thread 主仓库提交合并请求。