nomad: Add client documentation for new fingerprint block.

[jrasell]

Target release v1.11.1 depending on review.

Links

Nomad: hashicorp/nomad#27161
Jira: https://hashicorp.atlassian.net/browse/NMD-1061

Contributor checklists

Review urgency:

• ASAP: Bug fixes, broken content, imminent releases
• 3 days: Small changes, easy reviews
• 1 week: Default expectation
• Best effort: No urgency

Pull request:

• Verify that the PR is set to merge into the correct base branch
• Verify that all status checks passed
• Verify that the preview environment deployed successfully
• Add additional reviewers if they are not part of assigned groups

Content:

• I added redirects for any moved or removed pages
• I followed the Education style guide
• I looked at the local or Vercel build to make sure the content rendered correctly

Reviewer checklist

• This PR is set to merge into the correct base branch.
• The content does not contain technical inaccuracies.
• The content follows the Education content and style guides.
• I have verified and tested changes to instructions for end users.

[github-actions]

Vercel Previews Deployed

Name	Status	Preview	Updated (UTC)
Dev Portal	✅ Ready (Inspect)	Visit Preview	Tue Dec 2 14:59:34 UTC 2025
Unified Docs API	✅ Ready (Inspect)	Visit Preview	Tue Dec 2 14:49:33 UTC 2025

[github-actions]

Broken Link Checker

No broken links found! 🎉

[aimeeu]

left a few style guide suggestions - thanks for updating the docs and including the link to the nomad repo PR.