feat: auto-suppress SIGABRT for uncaught managed exceptions on iOS

[jpnurmi]

WIP

Depends on:

• fix: SentryOptions.Native.SuppressSignalAborts and SuppressExcBadAccess on iOS #4521

Partial solution to:

• Prevent Native/Cocoa SDKs from capturing errors that also get captured by .NET #3954

[github-actions]

	Messages
📖	Do not forget to update Sentry-docs with your feature once the pull request gets approved.

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against d918aec

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 73.39%. Comparing base (af70fb3) to head (d918aec).
⚠️ Report is 5 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #4523   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   73.39%   73.39%           
=======================================
  Files         479      479           
  Lines       17506    17506           
  Branches     3480     3480           
=======================================
  Hits        12849    12849           
  Misses       3776     3776           
  Partials      881      881           

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[jpnurmi]

Superseded by:

• [WIP] fix: interop with managed Mono/CoreCLR runtimes sentry-cocoa#6193