fix(session-replay): Add options to ignore views from subtree traversal

Sources/Swift/Core/Protocol/SentryRedactOptions.swift

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ public protocol SentryRedactOptions {
     var maskAllImages: Bool { get }
     var maskedViewClasses: [AnyClass] { get }
     var unmaskedViewClasses: [AnyClass] { get }
+    var subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes: Set<String> { get }
 }
 
 @objcMembers
@@ -14,4 +15,20 @@ public protocol SentryRedactOptions {
     public var maskAllImages: Bool = true
     public var maskedViewClasses: [AnyClass] = []
     public var unmaskedViewClasses: [AnyClass] = []
+
+    /// Default view types for which subtree traversal should be ignored.
+    ///
+    /// By default, includes `CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView` on iOS 26+ to avoid crashes
+    /// when accessing `CameraUI.ModeLoupeLayer`.
+    public var subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes: Set<String> {
+        var defaults: Set<String> = []
+        // CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView is a special case because it contains layers which can not be iterated due to this error:
+        //   Fatal error: Use of unimplemented initializer 'init(layer:)' for class 'CameraUI.ModeLoupeLayer'
+        #if os(iOS)
+        if #available(iOS 26.0, *) {
+            defaults.insert("CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView")
+        }
+        #endif // os(iOS)
+        return defaults
+    }
 }

Sources/Swift/Core/Tools/ViewCapture/SentryUIRedactBuilder.swift

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ final class SentryUIRedactBuilder {
     /// This object identifier is used to identify views of this class type during the redaction process.
     /// This workaround is specifically for Xcode 16 building for iOS 26 where accessing CameraUI.ModeLoupeLayer
     /// causes a crash due to unimplemented init(layer:) initializer.
-    private static let cameraSwiftUIViewClassId = ClassIdentifier(classId: "CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView")
+    static let cameraSwiftUIViewClassId = ClassIdentifier(classId: "CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView")
 
     // MARK: - Properties
 
@@ -106,6 +106,12 @@ final class SentryUIRedactBuilder {
     /// Optimized lookup: class IDs with layer constraints (includes both classId and layerId)
     private var constrainedRedactClasses: Set<ClassIdentifier> = []
 
+    /// A set of view type identifiers (as strings) for which subtree traversal should be ignored.
+    ///
+    /// Views matching these types will have their subtrees skipped during redaction to avoid crashes
+    /// caused by traversing problematic view hierarchies.
+    private var subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes: Set<String>
+
     /// Initializes a new instance of the redaction process with the specified options.
     ///
     /// This initializer populates allow/deny lists for view types using `ExtendedClassIdentifier`,
@@ -208,6 +214,7 @@ final class SentryUIRedactBuilder {
         }
 
         redactClassesIdentifiers = redactClasses
+        subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes = options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes
 
         // didSet doesn't run during initialization, so we need to manually build the optimization structures
         rebuildOptimizedLookups()
@@ -567,12 +574,8 @@ final class SentryUIRedactBuilder {
         // [2] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-cocoa/blob/00d97404946a37e983eabb21cc64bd3d5d2cb474/Sources/Sentry/SentrySubClassFinder.m#L58-L84   
         let viewTypeId = type(of: view).description()
 
-        if #available(iOS 26.0, *), viewTypeId == Self.cameraSwiftUIViewClassId.classId {
-            // CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView is a special case because it contains layers which can not be iterated due to this error:
-            //
-            // Fatal error: Use of unimplemented initializer 'init(layer:)' for class 'CameraUI.ModeLoupeLayer'
-            //
-            // This crash only occurs when building with Xcode 16 for iOS 26, so we add a runtime check
+        // Check if this view type is in the configurable list of ignored subtree traversal types
+        if subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.contains(viewTypeId) {
             return true
         }
 

Sources/Swift/Integrations/Screenshot/SentryScreenshotOptions.swift

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ public class SentryViewScreenshotOptions: NSObject, SentryRedactOptions {
         public static let maskAllImages: Bool = true
         public static let maskedViewClasses: [AnyClass] = []
         public static let unmaskedViewClasses: [AnyClass] = []
+        public static let subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes: Set<String> = []
     }
 
     // MARK: - Rendering
@@ -94,6 +95,19 @@ public class SentryViewScreenshotOptions: NSObject, SentryRedactOptions {
      */
     public var unmaskedViewClasses: [AnyClass]
 
+    /**
+     * A set of view type identifiers (as strings) for which subtree traversal should be ignored.
+     *
+     * Views matching these types will have their subtrees skipped during redaction to avoid crashes
+     * caused by traversing problematic view hierarchies (e.g., views that activate internal CoreAnimation
+     * animations when their layers are accessed).
+     *
+     * The string values should match the result of `type(of: view).description()`.
+     *
+     * - Note: See ``SentryViewScreenshotOptions.init`` for the default value.
+     */
+    public var subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes: Set<String>
+
     /**
      * Initialize screenshot options disabled
      *
@@ -109,7 +123,8 @@ public class SentryViewScreenshotOptions: NSObject, SentryRedactOptions {
             maskAllText: DefaultValues.maskAllText,
             maskAllImages: DefaultValues.maskAllImages,
             maskedViewClasses: DefaultValues.maskedViewClasses,
-            unmaskedViewClasses: DefaultValues.unmaskedViewClasses
+            unmaskedViewClasses: DefaultValues.unmaskedViewClasses,
+            subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes: DefaultValues.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes
         )
     }
 
@@ -133,7 +148,8 @@ public class SentryViewScreenshotOptions: NSObject, SentryRedactOptions {
             }) ?? DefaultValues.maskedViewClasses,
             unmaskedViewClasses: (dictionary["unmaskedViewClasses"] as? NSArray)?.compactMap({ element in
                 NSClassFromString((element as? String) ?? "")
-            }) ?? DefaultValues.unmaskedViewClasses
+            }) ?? DefaultValues.unmaskedViewClasses,
+            subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes: (dictionary["subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes"] as? [String]).map { Set($0) } ?? DefaultValues.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes
         )
     }
 
@@ -147,6 +163,7 @@ public class SentryViewScreenshotOptions: NSObject, SentryRedactOptions {
      *   - maskAllImages: Flag to redact all images in the app by drawing a rectangle over it.
      *   - maskedViewClasses: A list of custom UIView subclasses that need to be masked during the screenshot.
      *   - unmaskedViewClasses: A list of custom UIView subclasses to be ignored during masking step of the screenshot.
+     *   - subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes: A set of view type identifiers for which subtree traversal should be ignored.
      *
      * - Note: See ``SentryViewScreenshotOptions.DefaultValues`` for the default values of each parameter.
      */
@@ -156,7 +173,8 @@ public class SentryViewScreenshotOptions: NSObject, SentryRedactOptions {
         maskAllText: Bool = DefaultValues.maskAllText,
         maskAllImages: Bool = DefaultValues.maskAllImages,
         maskedViewClasses: [AnyClass] = DefaultValues.maskedViewClasses,
-        unmaskedViewClasses: [AnyClass] = DefaultValues.unmaskedViewClasses
+        unmaskedViewClasses: [AnyClass] = DefaultValues.unmaskedViewClasses,
+        subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes: Set<String> = DefaultValues.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes
     ) {
         // - This initializer is publicly available for Swift, but not for Objective-C, because automatically bridged Swift initializers
         //   with default values result in a single initializer requiring all parameters.
@@ -170,6 +188,7 @@ public class SentryViewScreenshotOptions: NSObject, SentryRedactOptions {
         self.maskAllImages = maskAllImages
         self.maskedViewClasses = maskedViewClasses
         self.unmaskedViewClasses = unmaskedViewClasses
+        self.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes = subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes
 
         super.init()
     }

Sources/Swift/Integrations/SessionReplay/SentryReplayOptions.swift

@@ -22,6 +22,20 @@
         public static let maskedViewClasses: [AnyClass] = []
         public static let unmaskedViewClasses: [AnyClass] = []
 
+        /// Default view types for which subtree traversal should be ignored.
+        ///
+        /// By default, includes:
+        ///   - `CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView` on iOS 26+ to avoid crashes.
+        fileprivate static var subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes: Set<String> {
+            var defaults: Set<String> = []
+            // CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView is a special case because it contains layers which can not be iterated due to this error:
+            //   Fatal error: Use of unimplemented initializer 'init(layer:)' for class 'CameraUI.ModeLoupeLayer'
+            if #available(iOS 26.0, *) {
+                defaults.insert(SentryUIRedactBuilder.cameraSwiftUIViewClassId.classId)
+            }
+            return defaults
+        }
+
         // The following properties are defaults which are not configurable by the user.
 
         fileprivate static let sdkInfo: [String: Any]? = nil
@@ -162,6 +176,49 @@
      */
     public var unmaskedViewClasses: [AnyClass]
 
+    /**
+     * A set of view type identifiers (as strings) for which subtree traversal should be ignored.
+     *
+     * Views matching these types will have their subtrees skipped during redaction to avoid crashes
+     * caused by traversing problematic view hierarchies (e.g., views that activate internal CoreAnimation
+     * animations when their layers are accessed).
+     *
+     * The string values should match the result of `type(of: view).description()`.
+     *
+     * - Note: You must use the methods ``includeSubtreeTraversalForViewType(_:)`` and ``excludeSubtreeTraversalForViewType(_:)``
+     *         to add and remove view types, so do not accidentally remove our defaults.
+     * - Note: By default, this includes `CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView` on iOS 26+ to avoid crashes
+     *         when accessing `CameraUI.ModeLoupeLayer`.
+     */
+    public private(set) var subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes: Set<String>
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a view type to the list of views for which subtree traversal should be ignored.
+     *
+     * - Parameter viewType: The view type identifier as a string (e.g., "MyCustomView").
+     *                      This should match the result of `type(of: view).description()`.
+     *
+     * Use this method to prevent crashes when traversing problematic view hierarchies.
+     * For example, if you encounter crashes when certain views are traversed, you can add
+     * their type identifier to skip their subtrees.
+     */
+    public func includeSubtreeTraversalForViewType(_ viewType: String) {
+        subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.insert(viewType)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a view type from the list of views for which subtree traversal should be ignored.
+     *
+     * - Parameter viewType: The view type identifier as a string (e.g., "CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView").
+     *                      This should match the result of `type(of: view).description()`.
+     *
+     * Use this method to remove default or previously added view types from the ignore list,
+     * allowing their subtrees to be traversed normally.
+     */
+    public func excludeSubtreeTraversalForViewType(_ viewType: String) {
+        subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.remove(viewType)
+    }
+
     /**
      * Alias for ``enableViewRendererV2``.
      *
@@ -410,6 +467,7 @@
         self.errorReplayDuration = errorReplayDuration ?? DefaultValues.errorReplayDuration
         self.sessionSegmentDuration = sessionSegmentDuration ?? DefaultValues.sessionSegmentDuration
         self.maximumDuration = maximumDuration ?? DefaultValues.maximumDuration
+        self.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes = DefaultValues.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes
 
         super.init()
     }

Tests/SentryTests/Integrations/SessionReplay/SentryReplayOptionsTests.swift

@@ -850,4 +850,100 @@ class SentryReplayOptionsTests: XCTestCase {
         // -- Assert --
         XCTAssertNil(options.sdkInfo)
     }
+
+    // MARK: subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes
+
+    func testSubtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes_defaultInitialization_shouldIncludeCameraUIViewOniOS26() {
+        // -- Act --
+        let options = SentryReplayOptions()
+
+        // -- Assert --
+        if #available(iOS 26.0, *) {
+            XCTAssertTrue(options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.contains("CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView"))
+        } else {
+            XCTAssertFalse(options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.contains("CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView"))
+        }
+    }
+
+    func testSubtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes_includeSubtreeTraversalForViewType_shouldAddViewType() {
+        // -- Arrange --
+        let options = SentryReplayOptions()
+
+        // -- Act --
+        options.includeSubtreeTraversalForViewType("MyCustomView")
+
+        // -- Assert --
+        XCTAssertTrue(options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.contains("MyCustomView"))
+    }
+
+    func testSubtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes_includeSubtreeTraversalForViewType_multipleCalls_shouldAddAllViewTypes() {
+        // -- Arrange --
+        let options = SentryReplayOptions()
+
+        // -- Act --
+        options.includeSubtreeTraversalForViewType("MyCustomView1")
+        options.includeSubtreeTraversalForViewType("MyCustomView2")
+        options.includeSubtreeTraversalForViewType("MyCustomView3")
+
+        // -- Assert --
+        XCTAssertTrue(options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.contains("MyCustomView1"))
+        XCTAssertTrue(options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.contains("MyCustomView2"))
+        XCTAssertTrue(options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.contains("MyCustomView3"))
+        XCTAssertEqual(options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.count, 3 + (options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.contains("CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView") ? 1 : 0))
+    }
+
+    func testSubtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes_excludeSubtreeTraversalForViewType_shouldRemoveViewType() {
+        // -- Arrange --
+        let options = SentryReplayOptions()
+        options.includeSubtreeTraversalForViewType("MyCustomView")
+        XCTAssertTrue(options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.contains("MyCustomView"))
+
+        // -- Act --
+        options.excludeSubtreeTraversalForViewType("MyCustomView")
+
+        // -- Assert --
+        XCTAssertFalse(options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.contains("MyCustomView"))
+    }
+
+    func testSubtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes_excludeSubtreeTraversalForViewType_shouldRemoveDefaultCameraUIView() {
+        // -- Arrange --
+        let options = SentryReplayOptions()
+
+        // Only test on iOS 26+ where CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView is included by default
+        guard #available(iOS 26.0, *) else {
+            return
+        }
+
+        XCTAssertTrue(options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.contains("CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView"))
+
+        // -- Act --
+        options.excludeSubtreeTraversalForViewType("CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView")
+
+        // -- Assert --
+        XCTAssertFalse(options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.contains("CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView"))
+    }
+
+    func testSubtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes_excludeSubtreeTraversalForViewType_nonExistentViewType_shouldNotCrash() {
+        // -- Arrange --
+        let options = SentryReplayOptions()
+        let initialCount = options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.count
+
+        // -- Act --
+        options.excludeSubtreeTraversalForViewType("NonExistentView")
+
+        // -- Assert --
+        XCTAssertEqual(options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.count, initialCount)
+    }
+
+    func testSubtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes_propertyGetter_shouldReturnCurrentValue() {
+        // -- Arrange --
+        let options = SentryReplayOptions()
+        options.includeSubtreeTraversalForViewType("TestView")
+
+        // -- Act --
+        let retrievedSet = options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes
+
+        // -- Assert --
+        XCTAssertTrue(retrievedSet.contains("TestView"))
+    }
 }

Tests/SentryTests/Protocol/SentryRedactDefaultOptionsTests.swift

@@ -12,5 +12,16 @@ class SentryRedactDefaultOptionsTests: XCTestCase {
         XCTAssertTrue(options.maskAllImages)
         XCTAssertEqual(options.maskedViewClasses.count, 0)
         XCTAssertEqual(options.unmaskedViewClasses.count, 0)
+        // On iOS 26+, CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView should be in the ignored set
+        #if os(iOS)
+        if #available(iOS 26.0, *) {
+            XCTAssertEqual(options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.count, 1)
+            XCTAssertTrue(options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.contains("CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView"), "CameraUI.ChromeSwiftUIView should be ignored by default on iOS 26+")
+        } else {
+            XCTAssertEqual(options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.count, 0)
+        }
+        #else
+        XCTAssertEqual(options.subtreeTraversalIgnoredViewTypes.count, 0)
+        #endif
     }
 }