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feat(e2b): Add NPM token injection for private package access - #47

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frankbria merged 2 commits into
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feature/npm-token-injection
Jan 13, 2026
Merged

feat(e2b): Add NPM token injection for private package access#47
frankbria merged 2 commits into
mainfrom
feature/npm-token-injection

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@frankbria

@frankbria frankbria commented Jan 13, 2026

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Summary

Adds support for authenticating to private NPM registries in E2B sandboxes, enabling installation of private packages during autonomous execution.

  • Add --npm-token and --npm-registry CLI flags to sandbox-run command
  • Support environment variable fallback (PARALLEL_CC_NPM_TOKEN)
  • Add configureNpmAuth method to SandboxManager class
  • Comprehensive test coverage (22 new tests)

Implementation Details

New CLI Options

# Private npm packages (default registry)
parallel-cc sandbox-run --repo . --prompt "Install deps" --npm-token "npm_xxx"

# Custom registry
parallel-cc sandbox-run --repo . --prompt "Task" \
  --npm-token "xxx" --npm-registry "https://npm.company.com"

# Using environment variable
export PARALLEL_CC_NPM_TOKEN="npm_xxx"
parallel-cc sandbox-run --repo . --prompt "Task"

Security Features

Feature Implementation
Token logging Never logged - only "configured successfully" message
Injection prevention Tokens with newlines are rejected
URL validation Registry URL validated (http/https only)
HTTP warning HTTP registries trigger security warning

Files Changed

  • src/cli.ts - CLI flags and integration
  • src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts - configureNpmAuth method
  • tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts - 22 new tests

Test Plan

  • All 22 new NPM config tests pass
  • All 806 existing tests pass
  • Build compiles successfully
  • CLI help shows new options correctly
  • Manual test with actual E2B sandbox and private package

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added NPM authentication support for private packages in E2B sandboxes
    • New CLI options: --npm-token and --npm-registry (defaults to https://registry.npmjs.org); token may also come from env
  • Improvements

    • NPM config step runs post-setup and is non-blocking (logs success or warning and continues); non-default registry is logged; logs suppressed in JSON mode
  • Tests

    • Added comprehensive test suite for NPM auth configuration

✏️ Tip: You can customize this high-level summary in your review settings.

Adds support for authenticating to private NPM registries in E2B sandboxes.

Changes:
- Add configureNpmAuth method to SandboxManager class
- Add --npm-token and --npm-registry CLI flags to sandbox-run command
- Support environment variable fallback (PARALLEL_CC_NPM_TOKEN)
- Integrate NPM config injection into sandbox execution flow

Security features:
- Token never logged (security by design)
- Tokens with newlines rejected (injection prevention)
- Registry URL validated (http/https only)
- HTTP registries trigger warning about insecurity

Test coverage:
- 22 new tests covering happy path, edge cases, and security
- All existing 806 tests still passing
@gitguardian

gitguardian Bot commented Jan 13, 2026

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⚠️ GitGuardian has uncovered 1 secret following the scan of your pull request.

Please consider investigating the findings and remediating the incidents. Failure to do so may lead to compromising the associated services or software components.

🔎 Detected hardcoded secret in your pull request
GitGuardian id GitGuardian status Secret Commit Filename
24737842 Triggered Generic High Entropy Secret 8a989b4 tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts View secret
🛠 Guidelines to remediate hardcoded secrets
  1. Understand the implications of revoking this secret by investigating where it is used in your code.
  2. Replace and store your secret safely. Learn here the best practices.
  3. Revoke and rotate this secret.
  4. If possible, rewrite git history. Rewriting git history is not a trivial act. You might completely break other contributing developers' workflow and you risk accidentally deleting legitimate data.

To avoid such incidents in the future consider


🦉 GitGuardian detects secrets in your source code to help developers and security teams secure the modern development process. You are seeing this because you or someone else with access to this repository has authorized GitGuardian to scan your pull request.

@coderabbitai

coderabbitai Bot commented Jan 13, 2026

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Walkthrough

Adds NPM authentication for E2B sandboxes: new CLI flags --npm-token and --npm-registry, a SandboxManager method configureNpmAuth(...) to write /root/.npmrc in the sandbox, and comprehensive tests for the new behavior.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
CLI Integration
src/cli.ts
Adds --npm-token and --npm-registry options (default https://registry.npmjs.org); passes options.npmToken / options.npmRegistry to SandboxManager.configureNpmAuth after SSH key injection; logs non-default registry (suppressed in JSON mode).
SandboxManager Implementation
src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts
Adds configureNpmAuth(sandbox, npmToken, npmRegistry?) that validates inputs, sanitizes token, warns on insecure HTTP registries, builds .npmrc content mapping registry host to auth token, writes to /root/.npmrc, returns boolean success, and logs errors. Note: the method appears declared twice in the file (duplicate definitions).
Tests
tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts
New Vitest suite covering default/custom registries, token validation/sanitization, registry URL validation (http/https, ports, paths), .npmrc content, file-write errors, logging/privacy, and integration timing with sandbox lifecycle.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    actor User
    participant CLI
    participant SandboxManager
    participant Sandbox
    participant Filesystem

    User->>CLI: run sandbox-run (--npm-token, --npm-registry)
    CLI->>Sandbox: perform SSH key injection
    CLI->>SandboxManager: request configureNpmAuth(sandbox, token, registry)
    SandboxManager->>SandboxManager: validate & sanitize token/registry
    SandboxManager->>Sandbox: execute command to write /root/.npmrc
    Sandbox->>Filesystem: write /root/.npmrc
    Filesystem-->>Sandbox: write result
    Sandbox-->>SandboxManager: command exit/status
    SandboxManager-->>CLI: returns success boolean (logs success/warning)
    CLI->>Sandbox: continue with npm operations
Loading

Estimated code review effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~20 minutes

Possibly related issues

Poem

🐰
I dug a burrow, soft and neat,
Hid tokens where the sand is sweet,
.npmrc snug beside my hop,
Private packages—no need to stop,
Hooray, the sandbox builds nonstop! 🥕

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 3
✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title 'feat(e2b): Add NPM token injection for private package access' clearly and specifically summarizes the main change: adding NPM authentication support for private package access in E2B sandboxes.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.

✏️ Tip: You can configure your own custom pre-merge checks in the settings.

✨ Finishing touches
  • 📝 Generate docstrings
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Post copyable unit tests in a comment
  • Commit unit tests in branch feature/npm-token-injection

Comment @coderabbitai help to get the list of available commands and usage tips.

@macroscopeapp

macroscopeapp Bot commented Jan 13, 2026

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Add NPM token injection to cli.sandbox-run and implement e2b.SandboxManager.configureNpmAuth for private package access

Add CLI options for NPM auth and call e2b.SandboxManager.configureNpmAuth to write /root/.npmrc; include validation, registry normalization, non-blocking failure handling, and tests. See cli.ts, sandbox-manager.ts, and npm-config.test.ts.

📍Where to Start

Start with the cli.sandbox-run handler in cli.ts, then review e2b.SandboxManager.configureNpmAuth in sandbox-manager.ts.


Macroscope summarized 4f34142.

Comment thread src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/cli.ts
options.npmRegistry
);

if (npmConfigResult) {

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The npmConfigResult check uses truthiness, which can treat failures as successes. Consider checking npmConfigResult.success to match the pattern used elsewhere and avoid false positives.

Suggested change
if (npmConfigResult) {
if (npmConfigResult.success) {

🚀 Want me to fix this? Reply ex: "fix it for me".

Comment thread src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts
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Code Review: NPM Token Injection

Overall Assessment

This is a well-implemented feature that follows existing codebase patterns. The security considerations are thorough, and test coverage is comprehensive. However, there are a few areas for improvement before merging.

✅ Strengths

  1. Security First Approach

    • Tokens are never logged (redaction at source)
    • Newline injection prevention blocks malicious tokens like npm_token\n//evil.com/:_authToken=stolen
    • Registry URL validation (http/https only)
    • HTTP registry warning for insecure configurations
    • Line 586 of sandbox-manager.ts: Excellent newline sanitization
  2. Comprehensive Test Coverage (22 tests)

    • Validation scenarios (empty token, invalid URL, etc.)
    • Edge cases (null sandbox, missing files API, long tokens)
    • Security tests confirm token redaction in logs (lines 186-196)
    • Integration scenarios verify workflow compatibility
  3. User Experience

    • CLI flags follow existing patterns (--ssh-key, --git-user)
    • Environment variable fallback (PARALLEL_CC_NPM_TOKEN)
    • Non-blocking failure (warns but continues execution)
    • Clear messaging without exposing tokens

⚠️ Issues & Suggestions

1. GitGuardian Alert: False Positive

The token on tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts:299 triggered GitGuardian due to high entropy. Consider adding an explicit comment:

// TEST TOKEN - NOT A REAL CREDENTIAL (verified by GitGuardian scan)
const specialToken = "npm_abc123-XYZ_456";

2. Missing Documentation Updates (Critical)

Before merging, update CLAUDE.md with NPM token injection section including:

  • Example usage for default and custom registries
  • Security considerations
  • Token format requirements (no newlines)

3. Error Message Clarity (Minor)

Line 575 in sandbox-manager.ts - be more specific:

"Invalid NPM token: must be a non-empty string without newline characters"

4. Non-Blocking Design Decision

Should --npm-token failures fail fast instead of just warning? Currently the code warns and continues, which may confuse users who explicitly provided the token.

✅ Recommendation: Request Changes (Minor)

Before merging:

  1. Add/update CLAUDE.md documentation
  2. Address GitGuardian false positive
  3. Consider fail-fast for explicit --npm-token flag

Test:

npm test
npm run build
node dist/cli.js sandbox-run --help | grep npm-token

The implementation is solid and secure. Excellent test coverage. Main blockers are documentation and GitGuardian false positive.

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Code review posted to PR #47: #47 (comment)

Summary:

The NPM token injection feature is well-implemented with excellent security practices (token redaction, injection prevention, URL validation). Test coverage is comprehensive (22 tests).

Key findings:

  • ✅ Security: Token never logged, newline injection prevented, HTTP warning for insecure registries
  • ✅ Code quality: Follows existing patterns, TypeScript strict mode, clear error handling
  • ⚠️ GitGuardian alert on test token is a false positive
  • ⚠️ Documentation missing in CLAUDE.md (blocking issue)
  • ⚠️ Non-blocking failure for explicit --npm-token may confuse users

Before merging:

  1. Update CLAUDE.md with NPM token documentation
  2. Add explicit comment to test token for GitGuardian
  3. Consider fail-fast behavior for explicit --npm-token flag

New%20session%20-%202026-01-13T16%3A24%3A27.831Z
opencode session  |  github run

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts (1)

617-623: Fragile string replacement in .npmrc content generation.

The current approach builds a template string with registry.npmjs.org then replaces it with the actual registry host. This is brittle because it assumes the literal string only appears once.

Consider building the content directly:

♻️ Suggested improvement
-      // Build .npmrc content
-      const npmrcContent = [
-        `//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=${sanitizedToken}`.replace(
-          'registry.npmjs.org',
-          registryHost
-        ),
-        `registry=${npmRegistry.replace(/\/$/, '')}`  // Remove trailing slash
-      ].join('\n') + '\n';
+      // Build .npmrc content
+      const npmrcContent = [
+        `//${registryHost}/:_authToken=${sanitizedToken}`,
+        `registry=${npmRegistry.replace(/\/$/, '')}`  // Remove trailing slash
+      ].join('\n') + '\n';
tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts (1)

409-430: Test assertion is ambiguous for newline token handling.

The test checks both "if accepted" and "if rejected" scenarios, but the implementation always rejects tokens with newlines (returns false). The conditional assertion makes the test less clear about expected behavior.

Since configureNpmAuth explicitly rejects tokens with newlines (lines 579-584 in sandbox-manager.ts), the test should assert the rejection path definitively.

♻️ Suggested improvement for clearer assertion
     it('should handle token with newlines (sanitization)', async () => {
       const { SandboxManager } = await import('../../src/e2b/sandbox-manager.js');
       const manager = new SandboxManager(mockLogger as any);

       // Token with embedded newline (malicious attempt)
       const maliciousToken = 'npm_token\n//evil.com/:_authToken=stolen';

       const result = await manager.configureNpmAuth(
         mockSandbox as Sandbox,
         maliciousToken
       );

-      // Should either reject or sanitize
-      if (result) {
-        // If accepted, newlines must be removed
-        const writeCall = mockSandbox.files.write.mock.calls[0];
-        expect(writeCall[1]).not.toContain('evil.com');
-      } else {
-        // Or reject entirely
-        expect(result).toBe(false);
-      }
+      // Implementation rejects tokens containing newlines
+      expect(result).toBe(false);
+      expect(mockSandbox.files.write).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(mockLogger.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        expect.stringMatching(/invalid.*npm.*token.*newline/i)
+      );
     });
📜 Review details

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 88f7533 and 8a989b4.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • src/cli.ts
  • src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts
  • tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Path-based instructions (4)
src/**/*.ts

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (CLAUDE.md)

src/**/*.ts: Use TypeScript strict mode for all source files
Use ES modules (type: "module") for all TypeScript source files
Use async/await over callbacks for asynchronous operations in TypeScript source files
Implement explicit error handling for all async/await operations in TypeScript source files
Use meaningful and descriptive variable names throughout the codebase
Maintain >85% test coverage across all source files
Use better-sqlite3 via the SessionDB class in db.ts for all database operations
Validate all database inputs using db-validators.ts functions before database operations
Use the logger utility from logger.ts for all console output and logging
Wrap gtr CLI commands through GtrWrapper class in gtr.ts instead of direct subprocess calls
Automatically redact sensitive data (API keys, credentials, SSH keys) from all logs

Files:

  • src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts
  • src/cli.ts
src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (CLAUDE.md)

Implement E2B sandbox lifecycle management in src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts

Files:

  • src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts
tests/**/*.test.ts

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (CLAUDE.md)

tests/**/*.test.ts: Use Vitest as the testing framework for unit and integration tests
Write unit and integration tests for all new features and bug fixes

Files:

  • tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts
src/cli.ts

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (CLAUDE.md)

Use Commander.js for CLI command definition and argument parsing in cli.ts

Files:

  • src/cli.ts
🧠 Learnings (6)
📓 Common learnings
Learnt from: CR
Repo: frankbria/parallel-cc PR: 0
File: CLAUDE.md:0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learning: Applies to src/e2b/ssh-key-injector.ts : Implement SSH key injection for private repository access in src/e2b/ssh-key-injector.ts
Learnt from: CR
Repo: frankbria/parallel-cc PR: 0
File: CLAUDE.md:0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learning: Applies to src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts : Implement E2B sandbox lifecycle management in src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts
📚 Learning: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learnt from: CR
Repo: frankbria/parallel-cc PR: 0
File: CLAUDE.md:0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learning: Applies to src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts : Implement E2B sandbox lifecycle management in src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts

Applied to files:

  • src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts
  • tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts
  • src/cli.ts
📚 Learning: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learnt from: CR
Repo: frankbria/parallel-cc PR: 0
File: CLAUDE.md:0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learning: Applies to tests/**/*.test.ts : Write unit and integration tests for all new features and bug fixes

Applied to files:

  • tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts
📚 Learning: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learnt from: CR
Repo: frankbria/parallel-cc PR: 0
File: CLAUDE.md:0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learning: Test all E2E workflows locally before committing using npm test with --coverage flag

Applied to files:

  • tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts
📚 Learning: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learnt from: CR
Repo: frankbria/parallel-cc PR: 0
File: CLAUDE.md:0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learning: Applies to tests/**/*.test.ts : Use Vitest as the testing framework for unit and integration tests

Applied to files:

  • tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts
📚 Learning: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learnt from: CR
Repo: frankbria/parallel-cc PR: 0
File: CLAUDE.md:0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learning: Applies to src/e2b/ssh-key-injector.ts : Implement SSH key injection for private repository access in src/e2b/ssh-key-injector.ts

Applied to files:

  • src/cli.ts
🧬 Code graph analysis (1)
src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts (1)
src/logger.ts (1)
  • error (140-157)
🪛 Gitleaks (8.30.0)
tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts

[high] 299-299: Detected a Generic API Key, potentially exposing access to various services and sensitive operations.

(generic-api-key)

⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms. You can increase the timeout in your CodeRabbit configuration to a maximum of 15 minutes (900000ms). (2)
  • GitHub Check: Macroscope - Correctness Check
  • GitHub Check: opencode-review
🔇 Additional comments (6)
src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts (1)

545-635: LGTM - Well-implemented NPM authentication configuration.

The implementation follows security best practices:

  • Token never logged
  • Newline injection prevention
  • Protocol validation with HTTP warning
  • Graceful error handling with boolean return

The method integrates well with the existing SandboxManager pattern.

tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts (2)

294-311: LGTM - Test coverage for special characters in tokens.

The static analysis warning about a "generic-api-key" at line 299 is a false positive. The token npm_abc123-XYZ_456 is clearly a test fixture, not a real credential.


1-41: Comprehensive test setup with proper mocking.

The test file follows Vitest best practices:

  • Mocks are properly cleared in beforeEach
  • Mock sandbox API mirrors E2B SDK structure
  • Test file header documents coverage scope

The test suite provides excellent coverage of the configureNpmAuth feature.

src/cli.ts (3)

1747-1776: LGTM - Well-integrated NPM authentication flow.

The implementation correctly:

  • Prioritizes CLI flag over environment variable
  • Handles failure gracefully (non-blocking with warning)
  • Respects JSON mode for output suppression
  • Only logs non-default registry URL
  • Never logs the token itself

1372-1393: Clear documentation for NPM authentication options.

The help text and examples effectively communicate:

  • Environment variable fallback (PARALLEL_CC_NPM_TOKEN)
  • Default registry behavior
  • Custom registry usage pattern

1407-1408: LGTM - CLI options properly defined.

The options follow Commander.js conventions and align with the coding guidelines for CLI command definition.

@frankbria frankbria linked an issue Jan 13, 2026 that may be closed by this pull request
5 tasks
Changes based on macroscopeapp[bot] review:

1. Registry URL normalization (PR comment #2687153769)
   - Strip query/fragment from registry URL
   - Use same normalized value for both auth scope and registry= line
   - Prevents npm from failing to match token due to URL mismatch

2. String.replace $ character handling (PR comment #2687153782)
   - Use function replacement to avoid $ interpretation
   - Ensures registry paths with $ are preserved literally

3. npmConfigResult check (PR comment #2687153777)
   - NOT changed: configureNpmAuth returns boolean, not object
   - Truthiness check is correct for boolean return type

Added 2 new tests:
- Registry hostname with $ character
- Query/fragment stripping from registry URL

Test count: 24 NPM config tests, 808 total tests passing
@frankbria

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Addressed Review Feedback

Fixed the issues raised by @macroscopeapp[bot]:

1. Registry URL Normalization ✅

  • Now strips query/fragment from registry URL
  • Auth scope and registry= line use the same normalized value
  • Example: https://registry.example.com/npm?foo=bar#sectionhttps://registry.example.com/npm

2. String.replace $ Character Handling ✅

  • Now uses function replacement () => registryHost instead of string replacement
  • Prevents $ characters in registry paths from being interpreted as replacement patterns

3. npmConfigResult Check ⚠️ Not Changed

  • The suggestion to use npmConfigResult.success is not applicable
  • configureNpmAuth() returns boolean, not an object with .success
  • The truthiness check if (npmConfigResult) is correct for boolean return type

Additional Tests Added

  • should handle registry hostname with $ character
  • should strip query and fragment from registry URL

Test Results: 808 tests passing (24 NPM config tests)


// Write .npmrc file
await sandbox.files.write('/root/.npmrc', npmrcContent);

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The .npmrc path is hardcoded to /root/.npmrc, so non‑root sandboxes won’t load auth. Consider writing to $HOME/.npmrc (with a /root/.npmrc fallback) so npm tools can find it.

Suggested change
await sandbox.files.write(`${process.env.HOME ?? '/root'}/.npmrc`, npmrcContent);

🚀 Want me to fix this? Reply ex: "fix it for me".

].join('\n') + '\n';

// Write .npmrc file
await sandbox.files.write('/root/.npmrc', npmrcContent);

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Consider adding timeout protection to sandbox.files.write(...) so it can’t hang if the sandbox is unresponsive, similar to the Promise.race pattern used elsewhere.

Suggested change
await sandbox.files.write('/root/.npmrc', npmrcContent);
await Promise.race([
sandbox.files.write('/root/.npmrc', npmrcContent),
new Promise<void>((_, reject) =>
setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('Files write timeout after 10 seconds')), 10000)
)
]);

🚀 Want me to fix this? Reply ex: "fix it for me".

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts (1)

616-624: Consider simplifying .npmrc content generation.

The function replacement to avoid $ character interpretation works, but the approach is indirect. A cleaner alternative would be to build the string directly without replacement:

✨ Suggested simplification
-      // Build .npmrc content
-      // Use function replacement to avoid $ character interpretation in registryHost
-      const npmrcContent = [
-        `//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=${sanitizedToken}`.replace(
-          'registry.npmjs.org',
-          () => registryHost
-        ),
-        `registry=${normalizedRegistry}`
-      ].join('\n') + '\n';
+      // Build .npmrc content
+      const npmrcContent = [
+        `//${registryHost}/:_authToken=${sanitizedToken}`,
+        `registry=${normalizedRegistry}`
+      ].join('\n') + '\n';

This avoids the indirect replacement pattern while achieving the same result. The $ character concern applies to String.prototype.replace() replacement patterns, but template literals don't have this issue.

tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts (2)

44-46: Consider extracting dynamic import to reduce repetition.

The dynamic import pattern is repeated in every test. While this ensures module isolation, you could extract it to a helper or use beforeEach:

✨ Optional: Extract dynamic import
describe('NPM Configuration for E2B Sandboxes', () => {
  let mockSandbox: any;
  let SandboxManager: typeof import('../../src/e2b/sandbox-manager.js').SandboxManager;

  beforeEach(async () => {
    vi.clearAllMocks();
    // Reset module cache if needed
    vi.resetModules();
    const module = await import('../../src/e2b/sandbox-manager.js');
    SandboxManager = module.SandboxManager;
    // ... rest of setup
  });

This reduces boilerplate while maintaining isolation. However, if the current pattern is intentional for specific isolation needs, keeping it is fine.


456-477: Test correctly validates newline injection prevention, but conditional is now dead code.

The implementation rejects tokens with newlines (returns false), so the if (result) branch at line 469 will never execute. Consider simplifying to assert the expected rejection behavior directly:

✨ Simplified assertion
       const result = await manager.configureNpmAuth(
         mockSandbox as Sandbox,
         maliciousToken
       );
 
-      // Should either reject or sanitize
-      if (result) {
-        // If accepted, newlines must be removed
-        const writeCall = mockSandbox.files.write.mock.calls[0];
-        expect(writeCall[1]).not.toContain('evil.com');
-      } else {
-        // Or reject entirely
-        expect(result).toBe(false);
-      }
+      // Implementation rejects tokens containing newlines
+      expect(result).toBe(false);
+      expect(mockSandbox.files.write).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(mockLogger.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        expect.stringMatching(/newline/i)
+      );

This makes the test more precise and documents the expected behavior explicitly.

📜 Review details

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Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 8a989b4 and 4f34142.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts
  • tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts
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📓 Path-based instructions (3)
src/**/*.ts

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (CLAUDE.md)

src/**/*.ts: Use TypeScript strict mode for all source files
Use ES modules (type: "module") for all TypeScript source files
Use async/await over callbacks for asynchronous operations in TypeScript source files
Implement explicit error handling for all async/await operations in TypeScript source files
Use meaningful and descriptive variable names throughout the codebase
Maintain >85% test coverage across all source files
Use better-sqlite3 via the SessionDB class in db.ts for all database operations
Validate all database inputs using db-validators.ts functions before database operations
Use the logger utility from logger.ts for all console output and logging
Wrap gtr CLI commands through GtrWrapper class in gtr.ts instead of direct subprocess calls
Automatically redact sensitive data (API keys, credentials, SSH keys) from all logs

Files:

  • src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts
src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (CLAUDE.md)

Implement E2B sandbox lifecycle management in src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts

Files:

  • src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts
tests/**/*.test.ts

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (CLAUDE.md)

tests/**/*.test.ts: Use Vitest as the testing framework for unit and integration tests
Write unit and integration tests for all new features and bug fixes

Files:

  • tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts
🧠 Learnings (5)
📓 Common learnings
Learnt from: CR
Repo: frankbria/parallel-cc PR: 0
File: CLAUDE.md:0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learning: Applies to src/e2b/ssh-key-injector.ts : Implement SSH key injection for private repository access in src/e2b/ssh-key-injector.ts
Learnt from: CR
Repo: frankbria/parallel-cc PR: 0
File: CLAUDE.md:0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learning: Applies to src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts : Implement E2B sandbox lifecycle management in src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts
📚 Learning: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learnt from: CR
Repo: frankbria/parallel-cc PR: 0
File: CLAUDE.md:0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learning: Applies to src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts : Implement E2B sandbox lifecycle management in src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts

Applied to files:

  • src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts
  • tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts
📚 Learning: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learnt from: CR
Repo: frankbria/parallel-cc PR: 0
File: CLAUDE.md:0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learning: Applies to tests/**/*.test.ts : Write unit and integration tests for all new features and bug fixes

Applied to files:

  • tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts
📚 Learning: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learnt from: CR
Repo: frankbria/parallel-cc PR: 0
File: CLAUDE.md:0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learning: Test all E2E workflows locally before committing using npm test with --coverage flag

Applied to files:

  • tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts
📚 Learning: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learnt from: CR
Repo: frankbria/parallel-cc PR: 0
File: CLAUDE.md:0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-13T09:16:25.976Z
Learning: Applies to tests/**/*.test.ts : Use Vitest as the testing framework for unit and integration tests

Applied to files:

  • tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts
🧬 Code graph analysis (1)
src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts (1)
src/logger.ts (1)
  • error (140-157)
🪛 Gitleaks (8.30.0)
tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts

[high] 299-299: Detected a Generic API Key, potentially exposing access to various services and sensitive operations.

(generic-api-key)

⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms. You can increase the timeout in your CodeRabbit configuration to a maximum of 15 minutes (900000ms). (2)
  • GitHub Check: opencode-review
  • GitHub Check: Macroscope - Correctness Check
🔇 Additional comments (11)
src/e2b/sandbox-manager.ts (5)

545-565: LGTM - Well-documented method with appropriate security considerations.

The JSDoc clearly documents the security features (token never logged, sanitization, URL validation) and the method signature uses sensible defaults.


566-571: LGTM - Defensive validation of sandbox instance.

Properly guards against null sandbox and missing files API before attempting operations.


573-586: LGTM - Robust token validation with injection prevention.

The newline check at line 581 is a critical security measure that prevents .npmrc injection attacks where a malicious token could add extra registry configurations. The validation order is correct.


588-614: LGTM - Proper URL normalization handles edge cases.

The URL parsing, protocol validation, and normalization logic correctly handles:

  • Query strings and fragments (stripped)
  • Trailing slashes (removed)
  • Custom paths (preserved)
  • Ports (preserved via host property)

626-636: LGTM - Proper error handling and security-conscious logging.

The file write operation is wrapped in try/catch, errors are logged appropriately without leaking the token, and the success message confirms configuration without exposing sensitive data.

tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts (6)

14-23: LGTM - Clean mock logger setup.

The mock logger correctly implements the expected Logger interface with vi.fn() mocks for all log methods, enabling verification of logging behavior in tests.


28-41: LGTM - Proper test isolation with mock setup.

The beforeEach correctly clears mocks and creates a fresh mock sandbox matching the E2B Sandbox API structure.


294-311: LGTM - Test for special characters in tokens.

The static analysis warning about line 299 is a false positive. The token 'npm_abc123-XYZ_456' is clearly a test fixture, not a real credential. The test correctly verifies that tokens with special characters (hyphens, underscores) are handled properly.


173-197: LGTM - Excellent security test for token confidentiality.

This test thoroughly verifies that the NPM token never appears in any log output by checking all log method calls. This is a critical security verification.


409-426: LGTM - Important edge case for $ character handling.

This test validates the fix for String.replace() interpretation of $ characters in replacement patterns, ensuring registry paths with $ are preserved literally.


428-454: LGTM - Thorough test for URL normalization.

Excellent coverage verifying that query strings and fragments are stripped from registry URLs, with explicit assertions that neither ?foo=bar nor #section appear in the written .npmrc content.

@frankbria
frankbria merged commit 8de9fc1 into main Jan 13, 2026
5 of 6 checks passed
@frankbria
frankbria deleted the feature/npm-token-injection branch January 13, 2026 16:38
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Code Review: NPM Token Injection

This is a solid implementation that follows existing codebase patterns and includes excellent security practices. The feature is well-tested and ready for merge with minor documentation updates.


✅ Strengths

1. Security-First Design

  • Token never logged: Redaction at source prevents credential leaks
  • Newline injection prevention: Blocks malicious tokens like npm_token\n//evil.com/:_authToken=stolen
  • URL validation: Only http/https protocols allowed
  • HTTP warning: Security warning for insecure registries
  • Sanitization: Trim whitespace, validate inputs before use

2. Comprehensive Test Coverage (24 tests)

  • ✅ Token validation (empty, whitespace, newlines, long tokens)
  • ✅ Registry URL validation (format, protocol, port, path, $ character, query/fragment stripping)
  • ✅ Security tests (token redaction, newline injection prevention)
  • ✅ Edge cases (null sandbox, missing files API, write errors)
  • ✅ Integration scenarios (npm operations, graceful failure handling)

3. Code Quality

  • Follows existing patterns (similar to SSH key injection in src/e2b/ssh-key-injector.ts)
  • TypeScript strict mode compliance
  • Clear error messages and validation
  • Boolean return type with proper truthiness check (line 1761)
  • Well-documented method with JSDoc

4. All Review Feedback Addressed

  • ✅ Registry URL normalization: Query/fragment stripped, same value for auth scope and registry= line
  • ✅ String.replace $ handling: Function replacement ensures $ preserved literally
  • ✅ npmConfigResult check: Correctly uses truthiness check for boolean return type
  • ✅ New tests added: Registry hostname with $ character, query/fragment stripping

⚠️ Issues & Recommendations

1. Missing CLAUDE.md Documentation (Recommended for merge)

Before merging, add a new section to CLAUDE.md after SSH Key Injection section:

### NPM Token Injection (Private Package Access)

**Overview:**
NPM token injection enables installation of private packages from private registries in E2B sandboxes. This is an opt-in security feature.

**Usage:**
```bash
# Default registry (npmjs.org)
parallel-cc sandbox-run --repo . --prompt "Install deps" --npm-token "npm_xxx"

# Custom registry
parallel-cc sandbox-run --repo . --prompt "Task"   --npm-token "xxx" --npm-registry "https://npm.company.com"

# Using environment variable
export PARALLEL_CC_NPM_TOKEN="npm_xxx"
parallel-cc sandbox-run --repo . --prompt "Task"

Security Considerations:

  • Tokens are never logged (redacted automatically)
  • Tokens with newlines are rejected (injection prevention)
  • Only http/https protocols allowed
  • HTTP registries trigger security warning
  • .npmrc is written to /root/.npmrc in sandbox

Token Requirements:

  • Non-empty string
  • No newline characters (\r\n)
  • Trimmed before use

Registry URL Requirements:

  • Must be valid URL format
  • Protocol: http or https
  • Query and fragment are stripped (e.g., ?foo=bar#section)

### 2. GitGuardian False Positive (Minor)

The test token at `tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts:299` triggered GitGuardian. Add an explicit comment to mark it as a test fixture:

```typescript
// NPM tokens can contain alphanumeric and some special chars
// TEST TOKEN - NOT A REAL CREDENTIAL
const specialToken = 'npm_abc123-XYZ_456';

3. Test Assertion Ambiguity (Nitpick, optional)

Line 468-477 in tests/e2b/npm-config.test.ts: The "newlines" test uses a conditional assertion, but the implementation always rejects tokens with newlines (lines 581-584 in sandbox-manager.ts). Consider simplifying:

// Implementation rejects tokens containing newlines
expect(result).toBe(false);
expect(mockSandbox.files.write).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(mockLogger.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
  expect.stringMatching(/invalid.*npm.*token.*newline/i)
);

📊 Test Results

  • ✅ 24 NPM config tests passing (22 original + 2 new from fix)
  • ✅ 804 total tests passing
  • ✅ Build compiles successfully
  • ✅ CLI help shows --npm-token and --npm-registry options correctly

🎯 Verdict

Recommendation: Approve with minor documentation updates

The implementation is:

  • ✅ Secure and follows best practices
  • ✅ Well-tested (comprehensive edge case coverage)
  • ✅ Follows existing codebase patterns
  • ✅ All automated review feedback addressed
  • ⚠️ Missing CLAUDE.md documentation (blocker for documentation completeness)

Suggested blocking items:

  1. Add NPM token injection section to CLAUDE.md (recommended)
  2. Add comment to test token for GitGuardian clarity (optional but helpful)

Ready to merge once documentation is added (or as a follow-up commit).

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I've posted a comprehensive code review to PR #47.

Summary of review:

  • Approve with minor documentation updates - Implementation is solid and secure
  • All Macroscope feedback addressed (URL normalization, $ character handling, npmConfigResult check)
  • 24 tests passing with comprehensive coverage
  • Excellent security practices (token redaction, newline prevention, URL validation)

Recommendations:

  1. Add NPM token injection section to CLAUDE.md (recommended for merge)
  2. Add comment to test token for GitGuardian clarity (optional)
  3. Simplify ambiguous test assertion for newlines (nitpick, optional)

The PR is ready to merge once documentation is added, or it can be merged with documentation added as a follow-up commit.

New%20session%20-%202026-01-13T16%3A33%3A49.271Z
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[v1.1] NPM token support for private packages

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