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8086, ARMv7, CRISv10, CRISv32 and MIPS32r2
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*.aux | ||
*.log | ||
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% | ||
% Copyright (C) 2014 Anders Olofsson | ||
% | ||
% Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, | ||
% are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright | ||
% notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, | ||
% without any warranty. | ||
% | ||
\documentclass{sheet} | ||
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} | ||
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} | ||
\usepackage{ae,aecompl} | ||
\usepackage[english]{babel} | ||
\usepackage[a4paper, landscape, margin=.1in]{geometry} | ||
\usepackage{amssymb} | ||
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\def\sheetheaderfont{\bfseries} | ||
\def\sheettablefont{\footnotesize\sffamily} | ||
\def\sheetheadercolor{black!10} | ||
\def\sheetrowcolor{black!5} | ||
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\def\tabcolsep{2pt} | ||
\def\arraystretch{1.3} | ||
\defsheet{asmtable}{4}{|m{3.7em} m{4.1em}|X|m{3.1em}|} | ||
\defsheet{asmtable2}{4}{|m{6.8em} m{1em}|X|m{3.1em}|} | ||
\defsheet{table-X}{1}{|X|} | ||
\defsheet{table-lX}{2}{|l X|} | ||
\defsheet{table-lXX}{3}{|l X X|} | ||
\defsheet{table-llXl}{4}{|l l X l|} | ||
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\pagefooter{8086 version 1.0 page \thepage} | ||
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\begin{document} | ||
\begin{multicols}{3} | ||
\raggedcolumns | ||
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\begin{center} | ||
{\Large\bfseries 8086 Quick Reference} | ||
\end{center} | ||
% | ||
\begin{table-lX}{Keys} | ||
i & Immediate operand \\ | ||
a & Accumulator (AL or AX) \\ | ||
r & General register (AX,BX,CX,DX,SI,DI,BP,SP or 8bit parts) \\ | ||
seg & Segment register (CS,DS,SS,ES) \\ | ||
sh & Shift operand (1 or CL) \\ | ||
d & Destination operand (register or memory) \\ | ||
s & Source operand (register, memory or immediate) \\ | ||
cc & Condidion code \\ | ||
value$^{\pm}_{ }$ & Value is sign extended \\ | ||
$\smul$ $\sdiv$ $\asr$ & Operation is signed \\ | ||
****** & Flags COZSPA are affected (*), undefined (u), cleared (0) \\ | ||
\end{table-lX} | ||
% | ||
\begin{asmtable}{Arithmetic Instructions} | ||
ADC & d, s & d = d $+$ (s $+$ C) & ****** \\ | ||
ADD & d, s & d = d $+$ s & ****** \\ | ||
CBW & & AX = AL$^{\pm}_{ }$ & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
CMP & d, s & d $-$ s & ****** \\ | ||
CWD & & DX:AX = AX$^{\pm}_{ }$ & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
DEC & d & d = d $-$ 1 & {--}***** \\ | ||
DIV & d$^{ }_{8}$ & AL = AX $\udiv$ d; AH = AX $\umod$ d & uuuuuu \\ | ||
DIV & d$^{ }_{16}$ & AX = DX:AX $\udiv$ d; DX = DX:AX $\umod$ d & uuuuuu \\ | ||
IDIV & d$^{ }_{8}$ & AL = AX $\sdiv$ d; AH = AX $\smod$ d & uuuuuu \\ | ||
IDIV & d$^{ }_{16}$ & AX = DX:AX $\sdiv$ d; DX = DX:AX $\smod$ d & uuuuuu \\ | ||
IMUL & d$^{ }_{8}$ & AX = AL $\smul$ d & **uuuu \\ | ||
IMUL & d$^{ }_{16}$ & DX:AX = AX $\smul$ d & **uuuu \\ | ||
INC & d & d = d $+$ 1 & {--}***** \\ | ||
LEA & r$^{ }_{16}$, [m] & r = m & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
MUL & d$^{ }_{8}$ & AX = AL $\umul$ d & **uuuu \\ | ||
MUL & d$^{ }_{16}$ & DX:AX = AX $\umul$ d & **uuuu \\ | ||
NEG & d & d = 0 $-$ d & ****** \\ | ||
SBB & d, s & d = d $-$ (s $+$ C) & ****** \\ | ||
SUB & d, s & d = d $-$ s & ****** \\ | ||
\end{asmtable} | ||
% | ||
\begin{asmtable}{I/O Instructions} | ||
HLT & & Wait for reset, NMI or INT & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
IN & a, i$^{ }_{8}$ & a = IO[i] & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
IN & a, DX & a = IO[DX] & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
\textit{NOP} & & & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
OUT & i$^{ }_{8}$, a & IO[i] = a & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
OUT & DX, a & IO[DX] = a & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
\end{asmtable} | ||
% | ||
\begin{asmtable}{Jump and Branch Instructions} | ||
CALL & rel$^{ }_{16}$ & PUSH IP; IP $+$= rel & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
CALL & ptr$^{ }_{32}$ & PUSH CS,IP; CS:IP = ptr & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
CALL & d$^{ }_{16}$ & PUSH IP; IP = d & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
CALL & [m$^{ }_{32}$] & PUSH CS,IP; CS:IP = [m] & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
INT & i$^{ }_{8}$ & PUSH F,CS,IP; CS:IP=[0:4*i]; I=0 & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
INTO & & if(O) INT 4 & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
IRET & & POP IP,CS,F & ****** \\ | ||
Jcc & rel$^{ }_{8}$ & if(cc) IP $+$= rel$^{\pm}_{ }$ & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
JCXZ & rel$^{ }_{8}$ & if(CX $=$ 0) IP $+$= rel$^{\pm}_{ }$ & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
JMP & rel & IP $+$= rel$^{\pm}_{ }$ & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
JMP & ptr$^{ }_{32}$ & CS:IP = ptr & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
JMP & d$^{ }_{16}$ & IP = d & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
JMP & [m$^{ }_{32}$] & CS:IP = [m] & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
LOOP & rel$^{ }_{8}$ & if($--$CX $\ne$ 0) IP $+$= rel$^{\pm}_{ }$ & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
LOOPE & rel$^{ }_{8}$ & if(Z \&\& $--$CX $\ne$ 0) IP $+$= rel$^{\pm}_{ }$ & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
LOOPNE & rel$^{ }_{8}$ & if(!Z \&\& $--$CX $\ne$ 0) IP $+$= rel$^{\pm}_{ }$ & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
RET & & POP IP & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
RET & i$^{ }_{16}$ & POP IP; SP $+$= i & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
RETF & & POP IP,CS & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
RETF & i$^{ }_{16}$ & POP IP,CS; SP $+$= i & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
\end{asmtable} | ||
% | ||
\begin{asmtable}{Flag Instructions} | ||
CLC & & C = 0 & 0{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
CLD & & D = 0 & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
CLI & & I = 0 & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
CMC & & C = !C & *{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
LAHF & & AH = S:Z:0:A:0:P:1:C & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
POPF & & POP -:-:-:-:O:D:I:T:S:Z:-:A:-:P:-:C & ****** \\ | ||
PUSHF & & PUSH 1:1:1:1:O:D:I:T:S:Z:0:A:0:P:1:C & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
SAHF & & S:Z:-:A:-:P:-:C = AH & *{--}**** \\ | ||
SALF & & AL = (C ? 0xff : 0x00) & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
STC & & C = 1 & 1{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
STD & & D = 1 & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
STI & & I = 1 & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
\end{asmtable} | ||
% | ||
\begin{asmtable2}{String Instructions} | ||
CMPS\{BW\} & & [SI] $-$ [ES:DI]; Advance SI and DI & ****** \\ | ||
LODS\{BW\} & & a = [SI]; Advance SI & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
MOVS\{BW\} & & [ES:DI] = [SI]; Advance SI and DI & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
SCAS\{BW\} & & a - [SI]; Advance SI & ****** \\ | ||
STOS\{BW\} & & [ES:DI] = a; Advance DI & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
\end{asmtable2} | ||
% | ||
\begin{asmtable}{Bitwise Instructions} | ||
AND & d, s & d = d \& s & 00***u \\ | ||
NOT & d & d = $\sim$d & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
OR & d, s & d = d | s & 00***u \\ | ||
RCL & d, sh & C:d = C:d $\rol$ sh & **{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
RCR & d, sh & C:d = C:d $\ror$ sh & **{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
ROL & d, sh & d = d $\rol$ sh & **{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
ROR & d, sh & d = d $\ror$ sh & **{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
SAR & d, sh & d = d $\asr$ sh & *****u \\ | ||
SHL & d, sh & d = d $\lsl$ sh & *****u \\ | ||
SHR & d, sh & d = d $\lsr$ sh & *****u \\ | ||
TEST & d, s & d \& s & 00***u \\ | ||
XOR & d, s & d = d $\oplus$ s & 00***u \\ | ||
\end{asmtable} | ||
% | ||
\begin{asmtable}{Data Transfer Instructions} | ||
LDS & r$^{ }_{16}$, [m$^{ }_{32}$] & DS:r = [m] & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
LES & r$^{ }_{16}$, [m$^{ }_{32}$] & ES:r = [m] & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
MOV & d, s & d = s & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
MOV & d$^{ }_{16}$, seg & d = seg & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
MOV & seg, d$^{ }_{16}$ & seg = d & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
POP & d$^{ }_{16}$ & SP $+$= 2; d = [SS:SP$-$2] & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
POP & seg & SP $+$= 2; seg = [SS:SP$-$2] & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
PUSH & d$^{ }_{16}$ & SP $-$= 2; [SS:SP$-$2] = d & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
PUSH & seg & SP $-$= 2; [SS:SP$-$2] = seg & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
XCHG & r, d & r:d = d:r & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
XLAT & & AL = [BX $+$ AL] & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
\end{asmtable} | ||
% | ||
\begin{asmtable}{BCD Instructions} | ||
AAA & & if(AL$^{ }_{3:0}$>9 || A) AL=(AL$+$6)\&0x0f; AH$++$; \newline A=C=1; else AL=AL\&0x0f; A=C=0 & *uuuu* \\ | ||
AAD & i$^{ }_{8}$ & AL = AL $+$ AH $\umul$ i; AH = 0 & uu***u \\ | ||
AAM & i$^{ }_{8}$ & AL = AL $\udiv$ i; AH = AL $\umod$ i & uu***u \\ | ||
AAS & & if(AL$^{ }_{3:0}$>9 || A) AL=(AL$-$6)\&0x0f; AH$--$; \newline A=C=1; else AL=AL\&0x0f; A=C=0 & *uuuu* \\ | ||
DAA & & if(AL$^{ }_{3:0}$>9 || A) C:AL$+$=6; A=1; else A=0 \newline if(AL$^{ }_{7:4}$>9 || C) AL$+$=0x60; C=1; else C=0 & *u**** \\ | ||
DAS & & if(AL$^{ }_{3:0}$>9 || A) C:AL$-$=6; A=1; else A=0 \newline if(AL$^{ }_{7:4}$>9 || C) AL$-$=0x60; C=1; else C=0 & *u**** \\ | ||
\end{asmtable} | ||
% | ||
\begin{asmtable}{Prefix Instructions} | ||
seg: & & Use seg instead of DS or SS & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
LOCK & & Assert LOCK\# & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
REP & strcmd & do \{ strcmd; CX{-}{-} \} while(CX $\ne$ 0) & {--}{--}{--}{--}{--}{--} \\ | ||
REPE & strcmd & do \{ strcmd; CX{-}{-} \} while(Z \&\& CX $\ne$ 0) & ****** \\ | ||
REPNE & strcmd & do \{ strcmd; CX{-}{-} \} while(!Z \&\& CX $\ne$ 0) & ****** \\ | ||
\end{asmtable} | ||
% | ||
\begin{table-lX}{Execution Times} | ||
ADC/ADD/AND/OR/SUB/SBB/XOR r,r | r,m | m,r & 3 | 9+ea | 16+ea \\ | ||
ADC/ADD/AND/OR/SUB/SBB/XOR r,i | m,i & 4 | 17+ea \\ | ||
CMP r,r | CMP r,i | CMP r,m | CMP m,i & 3 | 4 | 9+ea | 10+ea \\ | ||
TEST r,r | TEST r,i | TEST r,m | TEST m,i & 3 | 5 | 9+ea | 11+ea \\ | ||
DEC/INC r | DEC/INC m & 3 | 15+ea \\ | ||
NEG/NOT r | NEG/NOT m & 3 | 16+ea \\ | ||
shift/rotate r,1 | shift/rotate m,1 & 2 | 15+ea \\ | ||
shift/rotate r,CL | shift/rotate m,CL & 8+4n | 20+4n+ea \\ | ||
CBW | CWD | LEA | LDS/LES & 2 | 5 | 2+ea | 16+ea \\ | ||
MOV r,i | MOV m,i & 4 | 10+ea \\ | ||
MOV r/seg,r/seg | MOV r/seg,m | MOV m,r/seg & 2 | 8+ea | 9+ea \\ | ||
MOV a,[i$^{ }_{16}$] | MOV [i$^{ }_{16}$],a | XLAT & 10 | 10 | 11 \\ | ||
XCHG r$^{ }_{16}$,AX | XCHG r,r | XCHG r,m & 3 | 4 | 17+ea \\ | ||
PUSH r | PUSHF | PUSH seg | PUSH m & 10 | 10 | 11 | 16+ea \\ | ||
POP r | POPF | POP seg | POP m & 8 | 8 | 8 | 17+ea \\ | ||
CL\{CDI\}/ST\{CDI\}/CMC | SALC | LAHF/SAHF & 2 | 3 | 4 \\ | ||
DAA/DAS | AAA/AAS | AAD | AAM & 4 | 8 | 60 | 83 \\ | ||
IN/OUT DX | IN/OUT i | HLT | WAIT & 8 | 10 | 2 | 4 \\ | ||
JMP rel | JMP ptr$^{ }_{32}$ | CALL rel | CALL ptr$^{ }_{32}$ & 15 | 15 | 19 | 28 \\ | ||
JMP r | JMP m$^{ }_{16}$ | JMP m$^{ }_{32}$ & 11 | 18+ea | 24+ea \\ | ||
CALL r | CALL m$^{ }_{16}$ | CALL m$^{ }_{32}$ & 16 | 21+ea | 37+ea \\ | ||
Jcc | JCXZ & 4/16 | 6/18 \\ | ||
LOOP | LOOPE/LOOPNE & 5/18 | 5/19 \\ | ||
RET | RET i | RETF | RETF i | IRET & 16 | 20 | 26 | 25 | 32 \\ | ||
INT i | INT 3 | INTO | Ext INT & 51 | 52 | 4/53 | 61 \\ | ||
STOS\{BW\} | REP STOS\{BW\} & 11 | 9+10n \\ | ||
LODS\{BW\} | REP LODS\{BW\} & 12 | 9+13n \\ | ||
MOVS\{BW\} | REP MOVS\{BW\} & 18 | 9+17n \\ | ||
SCAS\{BW\} | REPE/REPNE SCAS\{BW\} & 15 | 9+15n \\ | ||
CMPS\{BW\} | REPE/REPNE CMPS\{BW\} & 22 | 9+22n \\ | ||
MUL r$^{ }_{8}$ | MUL r$^{ }_{16}$ & 70-77 | 118-135 \\ | ||
IMUL r$^{ }_{8}$ | IMUL r$^{ }_{16}$ & 80-89 | 128-154 \\ | ||
DIV r$^{ }_{8}$ | DIV r$^{ }_{16}$ & 80-90 | 144-162 \\ | ||
IDIV r$^{ }_{8}$ | IDIV r$^{ }_{16}$ & 101-112 | 165-184 \\ | ||
DIV/IDIV/MUL/IMUL with mem instead of reg & +6+ea \\ | ||
Segment override or LOCK prefix & +2 \\ | ||
Word operand at odd address & +4 \\ | ||
{}[BX], [SI], [DI] & ea = 5 \\ | ||
{}[i$^{ }_{16}$] & ea = 6 \\ | ||
{}[BX$+$SI] or [BP$+$DI] & ea = 7 \\ | ||
{}[BX$+$DI] or [BP$+$SI] & ea = 8 \\ | ||
{}[BX$+$i$^{\pm}_{ }$], [BP$+$i$^{\pm}_{ }$] [SI$+$i$^{\pm}_{ }$], [DI$+$i$^{\pm}_{ }$] & ea = 9 \\ | ||
{}[BX$+$SI$+$i$^{\pm}_{ }$] or [BP$+$DI$+$i$^{\pm}_{ }$] & ea = 11 \\ | ||
{}[BX$+$DI$+$i$^{\pm}_{ }$] or [BP$+$SI$+$i$^{\pm}_{ }$] & ea = 12 \\ | ||
\end{table-lX} | ||
% | ||
\begin{table-lX}{Registers} | ||
AX & Accumulator Register (AL, AH) \\ | ||
BX & Base Register (BL, BH) \\ | ||
CX & Counter Register (CL, CH) \\ | ||
DX & Data Register (DL, DH) \\ | ||
SI & Source Index \\ | ||
DI & Destination Index \\ | ||
BP & Base Pointer \\ | ||
SP & Stack Pointer \\ | ||
IP & Instruction Pointer \\ | ||
F & Flags (O,D,I,T,S,Z,A,P,C) \\ | ||
CS & Code Segment \\ | ||
DS & Data Segment \\ | ||
SS & Stack Segment \\ | ||
ES & Extra Segment \\ | ||
\end{table-lX} | ||
% | ||
\begin{table-llXl}{Flags} | ||
C & 0x0001 & Carry Flag & CY, NC \\ | ||
P & 0x0004 & Parity Flag & PE, PO \\ | ||
A & 0x0010 & Auxiliary Flag & AC, NA \\ | ||
Z & 0x0040 & Zero Flag & ZR, NZ \\ | ||
S & 0x0080 & Sign Flag & NG, PL \\ | ||
T & 0x0100 & Trap Flag & \\ | ||
I & 0x0200 & Interrupt Flag & EI, DI \\ | ||
D & 0x0400 & Direction Flag & DN, UP \\ | ||
O & 0x0800 & Overflow Flag & OV, NV \\ | ||
\end{table-llXl} | ||
% | ||
\begin{table-lX}{DEBUG Commands} | ||
A [\emph{address}] & Assemble instructions \\ | ||
C \emph{range} \emph{address} & Compare memory \\ | ||
D [\emph{address} | \emph{range}] & Dump memory \\ | ||
E \emph{address} [\emph{list}] & Enter data \\ | ||
F \emph{range} \emph{list} & Fill data \\ | ||
G [=\emph{address}] [\emph{address} [\emph{address}...]] & Execute (with optional breakpoints) \\ | ||
H \emph{value} \emph{value} & Add and subtract values \\ | ||
I \emph{portaddress} & Read byte from I/O port \\ | ||
L [\emph{address} [\emph{drive} \emph{sector} \emph{count}]] & Load file or sectors (sets BX:CX to size) \\ | ||
M \emph{range} \emph{address} & Move memory \\ | ||
N \emph{filename} [\emph{parameters}] & Set filename and command arguments \\ | ||
O \emph{portaddress} \emph{value} & Write byte to I/O port \\ | ||
Q & Quit DEBUG \\ | ||
R [\emph{registername}] & Display and modify registers(s) \\ | ||
S \emph{range} \emph{list} & Search memory \\ | ||
T [=\emph{address}] [\emph{count}] & Trace \\ | ||
U [\emph{address} | \emph{range}] & Unassemble instructions \\ | ||
W [\emph{address} [\emph{drive} \emph{sector} \emph{count}]] & Load file or sectors (size is BX:CX) \\ | ||
\end{table-lX} | ||
% | ||
\begin{table-lXX}{Condition Codes} | ||
O & Overflow & !O \\ | ||
NO & No overflow & O \\ | ||
B, NAE, C & Below, Carry set & C \\ | ||
NB, AE, NC & Above or equal, Carry clear & !C \\ | ||
E, Z & Equal, Zero & Z \\ | ||
NE, NZ & Not equal, Not zero & !Z \\ | ||
BE, NA & Below or equal & C | Z \\ | ||
NBE, A & Above & !C \& !Z \\ | ||
S & Sign & S \\ | ||
NS & Not sign & !S \\ | ||
P, PE & Parity, Even parity & P \\ | ||
NP, PO & Not parity, Odd parity & !P \\ | ||
L, NGE & Less than & S $\ne$ O \\ | ||
NL, GE & Greater than or equal to & S $=$ O \\ | ||
LE, NG & Less than or equal to & S $\ne$ O | Z \\ | ||
NLE, G & Greater than & S $=$ O \& !Z \\ | ||
\end{table-lXX} | ||
% | ||
\begin{table-lX}{Interrupt Vectors} | ||
0x00 & Divide error (DIV/IDIV/AAM instructions) \\ | ||
0x01 & Single step (Trap flag) \\ | ||
0x02 & NMI signal \\ | ||
0x03 & Breakpoint (INT 3 instruction) \\ | ||
0x04 & Overflow (INTO instruction) \\ | ||
0x08 & IRQ 0 (Timer 0) \\ | ||
0x09 & IRQ 1 (Keyboard) \\ | ||
0x0a & IRQ 2 \\ | ||
0x0b & IRQ 3 \\ | ||
0x0c & IRQ 4 (First serial port) \\ | ||
0x0d & IRQ 5 \\ | ||
0x0e & IRQ 6 (Floppy controller) \\ | ||
0x0f & IRQ 7 (First parallel port) \\ | ||
\end{table-lX} | ||
% | ||
\begin{table-X}{Notes} | ||
Any write to a segment disables interrupts and traps for one instruction. \\ | ||
Source and destination operands can't both be memory at the same time. \\ | ||
Default segment is SS when BP is used as index, otherwise DS. \\ | ||
String instructions increase/decrease SI and DI by data size when D is 0/1. \\ | ||
Shift/rotate right by 1 sets O flag to xor of two lowest bits. \\ | ||
Shift/rotate left by 1 sets O flag to xor of C and highest bit. \\ | ||
Instruction prefetch queue is 6 bytes. \\ | ||
POP and MOV to CS is possible on 8086 but invalid opcodes on later CPUs. \\ | ||
Shift/rotate uses all bits of CL on 8086 but only lower 5 bits on later CPUs. \\ | ||
PUSH SP pushes decremented SP on 8086. Later CPUs push original SP. \\ | ||
DEBUG range parameter is either "\emph{start} \emph{end}" or "\emph{start} L \emph{end}". \\ | ||
\end{table-X} | ||
% | ||
\end{multicols} | ||
\end{document} |
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TARGETS = 8086.pdf mips32r2.pdf armv7.pdf crisv10.pdf crisv32.pdf | ||
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all: $(TARGETS) | ||
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$(TARGETS): sheet.cls | ||
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# Build twice to make sure the footers get correct positions | ||
%.pdf: %.tex | ||
pdflatex -halt-on-error $< | ||
pdflatex -halt-on-error $< | ||
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clean: | ||
rm -f *.pdf *.log *.aux |
Oops, something went wrong.