Bump the pip group across 1 directory with 9 updates

[dependabot]

Bumps the pip group with 9 updates in the / directory:

Package	From	To
cryptography	3.4.8	46.0.5
idna	2.10	3.7
jinja2	3.1.2	3.1.6
pillow	9.4.0	12.1.1
pyopenssl	21.0.0	26.0.0
reportlab	3.6.12	3.6.13
requests	2.25.1	2.33.0
urllib3	1.26.5	2.6.3
werkzeug	2.2.2	3.1.6

Updates cryptography from 3.4.8 to 46.0.5

Changelog

Sourced from cryptography's changelog.

46.0.5 - 2026-02-10

* An attacker could create a malicious public key that reveals portions of your
  private key when using certain uncommon elliptic curves (binary curves).
  This version now includes additional security checks to prevent this attack.
  This issue only affects binary elliptic curves, which are rarely used in
  real-world applications. Credit to **XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab and
  Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine** for reporting the issue.
  **CVE-2026-26007**
* Support for ``SECT*`` binary elliptic curves is deprecated and will be
  removed in the next release.
.. v46-0-4:
46.0.4 - 2026-01-27

• Dropped support for win_arm64 wheels_.
• Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.5.5.

.. _v46-0-3:

46.0.3 - 2025-10-15

* Fixed compilation when using LibreSSL 4.2.0.
.. _v46-0-2:
46.0.2 - 2025-09-30

• Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.5.4.

.. _v46-0-1:

46.0.1 - 2025-09-16

* Fixed an issue where users installing via ``pip`` on Python 3.14 development
  versions would not properly install a dependency.
* Fixed an issue building the free-threaded macOS 3.14 wheels.
.. _v46-0-0:
46.0.0 - 2025-09-16

• BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Support for Python 3.7 has been removed.

... (truncated)

Commits

• 06e120e bump version for 46.0.5 release (#14289)
• 0eebb9d EC check key on cofactor > 1 (#14287)
• bedf6e1 fix openssl version on 46 branch (#14220)
• e6f44fc bump for 46.0.4 and drop win arm64 due to CI issues (#14217)
• c0af4dd release 46.0.3 (#13681)
• 99efe5a bump version for 46.0.2 (#13531)
• e735cfc release 46.0.1 (#13450)
• 4e457ff Explicitly specify python in mac uv build invocation (#13447)
• 2726efd Depend on CFFI 2.0.0 or newer on Python > 3.8 (#13448)
• 6223062 release 46.0.0 (#13446)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates idna from 2.10 to 3.7

Release notes

Sourced from idna's releases.

v3.7

What's Changed

• Fix issue where specially crafted inputs to encode() could take exceptionally long amount of time to process. [CVE-2024-3651]

Thanks to Guido Vranken for reporting the issue.

Full Changelog: kjd/idna@v3.6...v3.7

Changelog

Sourced from idna's changelog.

3.7 (2024-04-11) ++++++++++++++++

• Fix issue where specially crafted inputs to encode() could take exceptionally long amount of time to process. [CVE-2024-3651]

Thanks to Guido Vranken for reporting the issue.

3.6 (2023-11-25) ++++++++++++++++

• Fix regression to include tests in source distribution.

3.5 (2023-11-24) ++++++++++++++++

• Update to Unicode 15.1.0
• String codec name is now "idna2008" as overriding the system codec "idna" was not working.
• Fix typing error for codec encoding
• "setup.cfg" has been added for this release due to some downstream lack of adherence to PEP 517. Should be removed in a future release so please prepare accordingly.
• Removed reliance on a symlink for the "idna-data" tool to comport with PEP 517 and the Python Packaging User Guide for sdist archives.
• Added security reporting protocol for project

Thanks Jon Ribbens, Diogo Teles Sant'Anna, Wu Tingfeng for contributions to this release.

3.4 (2022-09-14) ++++++++++++++++

• Update to Unicode 15.0.0
• Migrate to pyproject.toml for build information (PEP 621)
• Correct another instance where generic exception was raised instead of IDNAError for malformed input
• Source distribution uses zeroized file ownership for improved reproducibility

Thanks to Seth Michael Larson for contributions to this release.

3.3 (2021-10-13) ++++++++++++++++

• Update to Unicode 14.0.0
• Update to in-line type annotations
• Throw IDNAError exception correctly for some malformed input
• Advertise support for Python 3.10
• Improve testing regime on Github

... (truncated)

Commits

• 1d365e1 Release v3.7
• c1b3154 Merge pull request #172 from kjd/optimize-contextj
• 0394ec7 Merge branch 'master' into optimize-contextj
• cd58a23 Merge pull request #152 from elliotwutingfeng/dev
• 5beb28b More efficient resolution of joiner contexts
• 1b12148 Update ossf/scorecard-action to v2.3.1
• d516b87 Update Github actions/checkout to v4
• c095c75 Merge branch 'master' into dev
• 60a0a4c Fix typo in GitHub Actions workflow key
• 5918a0e Merge branch 'master' into dev
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates jinja2 from 3.1.2 to 3.1.6

Release notes

Sourced from jinja2's releases.

3.1.6

This is the Jinja 3.1.6 security release, which fixes security issues but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Jinja2/3.1.6/ Changes: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/changes/#version-3-1-6

• The |attr filter does not bypass the environment's attribute lookup, allowing the sandbox to apply its checks. GHSA-cpwx-vrp4-4pq7

3.1.5

This is the Jinja 3.1.5 security fix release, which fixes security issues and bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Jinja2/3.1.5/ Changes: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/changes/#version-3-1-5 Milestone: https://github.com/pallets/jinja/milestone/16?closed=1

• The sandboxed environment handles indirect calls to str.format, such as by passing a stored reference to a filter that calls its argument. GHSA-q2x7-8rv6-6q7h
• Escape template name before formatting it into error messages, to avoid issues with names that contain f-string syntax. #1792, GHSA-gmj6-6f8f-6699
• Sandbox does not allow clear and pop on known mutable sequence types. #2032
• Calling sync render for an async template uses asyncio.run. #1952
• Avoid unclosed auto_aiter warnings. #1960
• Return an aclose-able AsyncGenerator from Template.generate_async. #1960
• Avoid leaving root_render_func() unclosed in Template.generate_async. #1960
• Avoid leaving async generators unclosed in blocks, includes and extends. #1960
• The runtime uses the correct concat function for the current environment when calling block references. #1701
• Make |unique async-aware, allowing it to be used after another async-aware filter. #1781
• |int filter handles OverflowError from scientific notation. #1921
• Make compiling deterministic for tuple unpacking in a {% set ... %} call. #2021
• Fix dunder protocol (copy/pickle/etc) interaction with Undefined objects. #2025
• Fix copy/pickle support for the internal missing object. #2027
• Environment.overlay(enable_async) is applied correctly. #2061
• The error message from FileSystemLoader includes the paths that were searched. #1661
• PackageLoader shows a clearer error message when the package does not contain the templates directory. #1705
• Improve annotations for methods returning copies. #1880
• urlize does not add mailto: to values like @a@b. #1870
• Tests decorated with @pass_context can be used with the |select filter. #1624
• Using set for multiple assignment (a, b = 1, 2) does not fail when the target is a namespace attribute. #1413
• Using set in all branches of {% if %}{% elif %}{% else %} blocks does not cause the variable to be considered initially undefined. #1253

3.1.4

This is the Jinja 3.1.4 security release, which fixes security issues and bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Jinja2/3.1.4/ Changes: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/3.1.x/changes/#version-3-1-4

• The xmlattr filter does not allow keys with / solidus, > greater-than sign, or = equals sign, in addition to disallowing spaces. Regardless of any validation done by Jinja, user input should never be used as keys to this filter, or must be separately validated first. GHSA-h75v-3vvj-5mfj

3.1.3

This is a fix release for the 3.1.x feature branch.

• Fix for GHSA-h5c8-rqwp-cp95. You are affected if you are using xmlattr and passing user input as attribute keys.

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from jinja2's changelog.

Version 3.1.6

Released 2025-03-05

• The |attr filter does not bypass the environment's attribute lookup, allowing the sandbox to apply its checks. :ghsa:cpwx-vrp4-4pq7

Version 3.1.5

Released 2024-12-21

• The sandboxed environment handles indirect calls to str.format, such as by passing a stored reference to a filter that calls its argument. :ghsa:q2x7-8rv6-6q7h
• Escape template name before formatting it into error messages, to avoid issues with names that contain f-string syntax. :issue:1792, :ghsa:gmj6-6f8f-6699
• Sandbox does not allow clear and pop on known mutable sequence types. :issue:2032
• Calling sync render for an async template uses asyncio.run. :pr:1952
• Avoid unclosed auto_aiter warnings. :pr:1960
• Return an aclose-able AsyncGenerator from Template.generate_async. :pr:1960
• Avoid leaving root_render_func() unclosed in Template.generate_async. :pr:1960
• Avoid leaving async generators unclosed in blocks, includes and extends. :pr:1960
• The runtime uses the correct concat function for the current environment when calling block references. :issue:1701
• Make |unique async-aware, allowing it to be used after another async-aware filter. :issue:1781
• |int filter handles OverflowError from scientific notation. :issue:1921
• Make compiling deterministic for tuple unpacking in a {% set ... %} call. :issue:2021
• Fix dunder protocol (copy/pickle/etc) interaction with Undefined objects. :issue:2025
• Fix copy/pickle support for the internal missing object. :issue:2027
• Environment.overlay(enable_async) is applied correctly. :pr:2061
• The error message from FileSystemLoader includes the paths that were searched. :issue:1661
• PackageLoader shows a clearer error message when the package does not contain the templates directory. :issue:1705
• Improve annotations for methods returning copies. :pr:1880
• urlize does not add mailto: to values like @a@b. :pr:1870

... (truncated)

Commits

• 1520688 release version 3.1.6
• 90457bb Merge commit from fork
• 065334d attr filter uses env.getattr
• 033c200 start version 3.1.6
• bc68d4e use global contributing guide (#2070)
• 247de5e use global contributing guide
• ab8218c use project advisory link instead of global
• b4ffc8f release version 3.1.5 (#2066)
• 877f6e5 release version 3.1.5
• 8d58859 remove test pypi
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates pillow from 9.4.0 to 12.1.1

Release notes

Sourced from pillow's releases.

12.1.1

https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/12.1.1.html

Dependencies

• Patch libavif for svt-av1 4.0 compatibility #9413 [@​hugovk]

Other changes

• Fix OOB Write with invalid tile extents #9427 [@​radarhere]

12.1.0

https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/12.1.0.html

Deprecations

• Deprecate getdata(), in favour of new get_flattened_data() #9292 [@​radarhere]

Documentation

• Specify APNG duration type when opening #9368 [@​radarhere]
• Added release notes for #9350 #9366 [@​radarhere]
• Update ImageMorph documentation #9349 [@​radarhere]
• Docs: update major bump cadence #9334 [@​hugovk]
• Add release notes for #9070 #9320 [@​radarhere]
• Updated Ubuntu version #9306 [@​radarhere]
• Update macOS tested Pillow versions #9265 [@​radarhere]

Dependencies

• Update harfbuzz to 12.3.0 #9355 [@​radarhere]
• Update xz to 5.8.2 #9343 [@​radarhere]
• Updated libjpeg-turbo to 3.1.3 #9333 [@​radarhere]
• Updated zlib-ng to 2.3.2 #9324 [@​radarhere]
• Updated libpng to 1.6.53 #9325 [@​radarhere]
• Update actions/checkout action to v6 #9323 [@renovate[bot]]
• Update dependency mypy to v1.19.0 #9322 [@renovate[bot]]
• Updated libpng to 1.6.51 #9305 [@​radarhere]
• Updated brotli to 1.2.0 #9284 [@​radarhere]
• Update libimagequant to 4.4.1 #9301 [@​radarhere]
• Update zlib-ng to 2.3.1, except on manylinux2014 aarch64 #9312 [@​radarhere]
• Updated harfbuzz to 12.2.0 #9289 [@​radarhere]
• Update github-actions #9277 [@renovate[bot]]

Testing

• Replace pre-commit with prek #9360 [@​hugovk]
• Test PyQt6 on Python 3.14 on Windows #9353 [@​radarhere]
• Test 32-bit Windows on Windows Server 2022 #9345 [@​radarhere]
• Correct variable type #9335 [@​radarhere]

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from pillow's changelog.

Changelog (Pillow)

11.1.0 and newer

See GitHub Releases:

• https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases

11.0.0 (2024-10-15)

• Update licence to MIT-CMU #8460 [hugovk]

• Conditionally define ImageCms type hint to avoid requiring core #8197 [radarhere]

• Support writing LONG8 offsets in AppendingTiffWriter #8417 [radarhere]

• Use ImageFile.MAXBLOCK when saving TIFF images #8461 [radarhere]

• Do not close provided file handles with libtiff when saving #8458 [radarhere]

• Support ImageFilter.BuiltinFilter for I;16* images #8438 [radarhere]

• Use ImagingCore.ptr instead of ImagingCore.id #8341 [homm, radarhere, hugovk]

• Updated EPS mode when opening images without transparency #8281 [Yay295, radarhere]

• Use transparency when combining P frames from APNGs #8443 [radarhere]

• Support all resampling filters when resizing I;16* images #8422 [radarhere]

• Free memory on early return #8413 [radarhere]

• Cast int before potentially exceeding INT_MAX #8402 [radarhere]

... (truncated)

Commits

• 5158d98 12.1.1 version bump
• 9000313 Fix OOB Write with invalid tile extents (#9427)
• cd01118 Patch libavif for svt-av1 4.0 compatibility
• 46f45f6 12.1.0 version bump
• c9ac097 Simplify band splitting (#9291)
• 3baedf2 Deprecate getdata(), in favour of new get_flattened_data() (#9292)
• b51a036 Specify APNG duration type when opening (#9368)
• 8d08e31 Add release notes for #9348 (#9369)
• 432707e Added release notes for #9348
• 2d58910 Specify APNG duration type when opening
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates pyopenssl from 21.0.0 to 26.0.0

Changelog

Sourced from pyopenssl's changelog.

26.0.0 (2026-03-15)

Backward-incompatible changes: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

• Dropped support for Python 3.7.
• The minimum cryptography version is now 46.0.0.

Deprecations: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Changes: ^^^^^^^^

• Added support for using aws-lc instead of OpenSSL.
• Properly raise an error if a DTLS cookie callback returned a cookie longer than DTLS1_COOKIE_LENGTH bytes. Previously this would result in a buffer-overflow. Credit to dark_haxor for reporting the issue. CVE-2026-27459
• Added OpenSSL.SSL.Connection.get_group_name to determine which group name was negotiated.
• Context.set_tlsext_servername_callback now handles exceptions raised in the callback by calling sys.excepthook and returning a fatal TLS alert. Previously, exceptions were silently swallowed and the handshake would proceed as if the callback had succeeded. Credit to Leury Castillo for reporting this issue. CVE-2026-27448

25.3.0 (2025-09-16)

Backward-incompatible changes: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Deprecations: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Changes: ^^^^^^^^

• Maximum supported cryptography version is now 46.x.

25.2.0 (2025-09-14)

Backward-incompatible changes: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

• The minimum cryptography version is now 45.0.7.

Deprecations: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Changes: ^^^^^^^^

• pyOpenSSL now sets SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER on connections by default, matching CPython's behavior.

... (truncated)

Commits

• 358cbf2 Prepare for 26.0.0 release (#1487)
• a8d28e7 Bump actions/cache from 4 to 5 (#1486)
• 6fefff0 Add aws-lc compatibility to tests and CI (#1476)
• a739f96 Bump actions/download-artifact from 8.0.0 to 8.0.1 (#1485)
• 8b4c66b Bump actions/upload-artifact in /.github/actions/upload-coverage (#1484)
• 02a5c78 Bump actions/upload-artifact from 6.0.0 to 7.0.0 (#1483)
• d973387 Bump actions/download-artifact from 7.0.0 to 8.0.0 (#1482)
• 57f09bb Fix buffer overflow in DTLS cookie generation callback (#1479)
• d41a814 Handle exceptions in set_tlsext_servername_callback callbacks (#1478)
• 7b29beb Fix not using a cryptography wheel on uv (#1475)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates reportlab from 3.6.12 to 3.6.13

Updates requests from 2.25.1 to 2.33.0

Release notes

Sourced from requests's releases.

v2.33.0

2.33.0 (2026-03-25)

Announcements

• 📣 Requests is adding inline types. If you have a typed code base that uses Requests, please take a look at #7271. Give it a try, and report any gaps or feedback you may have in the issue. 📣

Security

• CVE-2026-25645 requests.utils.extract_zipped_paths now extracts contents to a non-deterministic location to prevent malicious file replacement. This does not affect default usage of Requests, only applications calling the utility function directly.

Improvements

• Migrated to a PEP 517 build system using setuptools. (#7012)

Bugfixes

• Fixed an issue where an empty netrc entry could cause malformed authentication to be applied to Requests on Python 3.11+. (#7205)

Deprecations

• Dropped support for Python 3.9 following its end of support. (#7196)

Documentation

• Various typo fixes and doc improvements.

New Contributors

• @​M0d3v1 made their first contribution in psf/requests#6865
• @​aminvakil made their first contribution in psf/requests#7220
• @​E8Price made their first contribution in psf/requests#6960
• @​mitre88 made their first contribution in psf/requests#7244
• @​magsen made their first contribution in psf/requests#6553
• @​Rohan5commit made their first contribution in psf/requests#7227

Full Changelog: https://github.com/psf/requests/blob/main/HISTORY.md#2330-2026-03-25

v2.32.5

2.32.5 (2025-08-18)

Bugfixes

• The SSLContext caching feature originally introduced in 2.32.0 has created a new class of issues in Requests that have had negative impact across a number of use cases. The Requests team has decided to revert this feature as long term maintenance of it is proving to be unsustainable in its current iteration.

Deprecations

• Added support for Python 3.14.
• Dropped support for Python 3.8 following its end of support.

v2.32.4

2.32.4 (2025-06-10)

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from requests's changelog.

2.33.0 (2026-03-25)

Announcements

• 📣 Requests is adding inline types. If you have a typed code base that uses Requests, please take a look at #7271. Give it a try, and report any gaps or feedback you may have in the issue. 📣

Security

• CVE-2026-25645 requests.utils.extract_zipped_paths now extracts contents to a non-deterministic location to prevent malicious file replacement. This does not affect default usage of Requests, only applications calling the utility function directly.

Improvements

• Migrated to a PEP 517 build system using setuptools. (#7012)

Bugfixes

• Fixed an issue where an empty netrc entry could cause malformed authentication to be applied to Requests on Python 3.11+. (#7205)

Deprecations

• Dropped support for Python 3.9 following its end of support. (#7196)

Documentation

• Various typo fixes and doc improvements.

2.32.5 (2025-08-18)

Bugfixes

• The SSLContext caching feature originally introduced in 2.32.0 has created a new class of issues in Requests that have had negative impact across a number of use cases. The Requests team has decided to revert this feature as long term maintenance of it is proving to be unsustainable in its current iteration.

Deprecations

• Added support for Python 3.14.
• Dropped support for Python 3.8 following its end of support.

2.32.4 (2025-06-10)

Security

• CVE-2024-47081 Fixed an issue where a maliciously crafted URL and trusted environment will retrieve credentials for the wrong hostname/machine from a netrc file.

... (truncated)

Commits

• bc04dfd v2.33.0
• 66d21cb Merge commit from fork
• 8b9bc8f Move badges to top of README (#7293)
• e331a28 Remove unused extraction call (#7292)
• 753fd08 docs: fix FAQ grammar in httplib2 example
• 774a0b8 docs(socks): same block as other sections
• 9c72a41 Bump github/codeql-action from 4.33.0 to 4.34.1
• ebf7190 Bump github/codeql-action from 4.32.0 to 4.33.0
• 0e4ae38 docs: exclude Response.is_permanent_redirect from API docs (#7244)
• d568f47 docs: clarify Quickstart POST example (#6960)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates urllib3 from 1.26.5 to 2.6.3

Release notes

Sourced from urllib3's releases.

2.6.3

🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support

urllib3 is raising ~$40,000 USD to release HTTP/2 support and ensure long-term sustainable maintenance of the project after a sharp decline in financial support. If your company or organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects please consider contributing financially to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and maintained for the long-haul.

Thank you for your support.

Changes

• Fixed a security issue where decompression-bomb safeguards of the streaming API were bypassed when HTTP redirects were followed. (CVE-2026-21441 reported by @​D47A, 8.9 High, GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99)
• Started treating Retry-After times greater than 6 hours as 6 hours by default. (urllib3/urllib3#3743)
• Fixed urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection on Emscripten. (urllib3/urllib3#3752)

2.6.2

🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support

urllib3 is raising ~$40,000 USD to release HTTP/2 support and ensure long-term sustainable maintenance of the project after a sharp decline in financial support. If your company or organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects please consider contributing financially to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and maintained for the long-haul.

Thank you for your support.

Changes

• Fixed HTTPResponse.read_chunked() to properly handle leftover data in the decoder's buffer when reading compressed chunked responses. (urllib3/urllib3#3734)

2.6.1

🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support

urllib3 is raising ~$40,000 USD to release HTTP/2 support and ensure long-term sustainable maintenance of the project after a sharp decline in financial support. If your company or organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects please consider contributing financially to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and maintained for the long-haul.

Thank you for your support.

Changes

• Restore previously removed HTTPResponse.getheaders() and HTTPResponse.getheader() methods. (#3731)

2.6.0

🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support

urllib3 is raising ~$40,000 USD to release HTTP/2 support and ensure long-term sustainable maintenance of the project after a sharp decline in financial support. If your company or organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects please consider contributing financially to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and maintained for the long-haul.

Thank you for your support.

Security

• Fixed a security issue where streaming API could improperly handle highly compressed HTTP content ("decompression bombs") leading to excessive resource consumption even when a small amount of data was requested. Reading small chunks of compressed data is safer and much more efficient now. (CVE-2025-66471 reported by @​Cycloctane, 8.9 High, GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37)
• Fixed a security issue where an attacker could compose an HTTP response with virtually unlimited links in the Content-Encoding header, potentially leading to a denial of service (DoS) attack by exhausting system resources during decoding. The number of allowed chained encodings is now limited to 5. (CVE-2025-66418 reported by @​illia-v, 8.9 High, GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53)

[!IMPORTANT]

• If urllib3 is not installed with the optional urllib3[brotli] extra, but your environment contains a Brotli/brotlicffi/brotlipy package anyway, make sure to upgrade it to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 to benefit from the security fixes and avoid warnings. Prefer using urllib3[brotli] to install a compatible Brotli package automatically.

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from urllib3's changelog.

2.6.3 (2026-01-07)

• Fixed a high-severity security issue where decompression-bomb safeguards of the streaming API were bypassed when HTTP redirects were followed. (GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99>__)
• Started treating Retry-After times greater than 6 hours as 6 hours by default. ([#3743](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3743) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3743>__)
• Fixed urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection on Emscripten. ([#3752](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3752) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3752>__)

2.6.2 (2025-12-11)

• Fixed HTTPResponse.read_chunked() to properly handle leftover data in the decoder's buffer when reading compressed chunked responses. ([#3734](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3734) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3734>__)

2.6.1 (2025-12-08)

• Restore previously removed HTTPResponse.getheaders() and HTTPResponse.getheader() methods. ([#3731](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3731) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3731>__)

2.6.0 (2025-12-05)

Security

• Fixed a security issue where streaming API could improperly handle highly compressed HTTP content ("decompression bombs") leading to excessive resource consumption even when a small amount of data was requested. Reading small chunks of compressed data is safer and much more efficient now. (GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37>__)
• Fixed a security issue where an attacker could compose an HTTP response with virtually unlimited links in the Content-Encoding header, potentially leading to a denial of service (DoS) attack by exhausting system resources during decoding. The number of allowed chained encodings is now limited to 5. (GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53>__)

.. caution::

• If urllib3 is not installed with the optional urllib3[brotli] extra, but your environment contains a Brotli/brotlicffi/brotlipy package anyway, make sure to upgrade it to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 to benefit from the security fixes and avoid warnings. Prefer using

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Commits

• 0248277 Release 2.6.3
• 8864ac4 Merge commit from fork
• 70cecb2 Fix Scorecard issues related to vulnerable dev dependencies (#3755)
• 41f249a Move "v2.0 Migration Guide" to the end of the table of contents (#3747)
• fd4dffd Patch VerifiedHTTPSConnection for Emscripten (#3752)
• 13f0bfd Handle massive values in Retry-After when calculating time to sleep for (#3743)
• 8c480bf Bump actions/upload-artifact from 5.0.0 to 6.0.0 (#3748)
• 4b40616 Bump actions/cache from 4.3.0 to 5.0.1 (#3750)
• 82b8479 Bump actions/download-artifact from 6.0.0 to 7.0.0 (#3749)
• 34284cb Mention experimental features in the security policy (#3746)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates werkzeug from 2.2.2 to 3.1.6

Release notes

Sourced from werkzeug's releases.

3.1.6

This is the Werkzeug 3.1.6 security fix release, which fixes a security issue but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Werkzeug/3.1.6/ Changes: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-3-1-6

• safe_join on Windows does not allow special devices names in multi-segment paths. GHSA-29vq-49wr-vm6x

3.1.5

This is the Werkzeug 3.1.5 security fix release, which fixes security issues and bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Werkzeug/3.1.5/ Changes: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-3-1-5 Milestone: https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/milestone/43?closed=1

• safe_join on Windows does not allow more special device names, regardless of extension or surrounding spaces. GHSA-87hc-h4r5-73f7
• The multipart form parser handles a \r\n sequence at a chunk boundary. This fixes the previous attempt, which caused incorrect content lengths. #3065 #3077
• Fix AttributeError when initializing DebuggedApplication with pin_security=False. #3075

3.1.4

This is the Werkzeug 3.1.4 fix release, which fixes bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Werkzeug/3.1.4/ Changes: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-3-1-4 Milestone: https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/milestone/42?closed=1

• safe_join on Windows does not allow special device names. This prevents reading from these when using send_from_directory. secure_filename already prevented writing to these. ghsa-hgf8-39gv-g3f2
• The debugger pin fails after 10 attempts instead of 11. #3020
• The multipart form parser handles a \r\n sequence at a chunk boundary. #3065
• Improve CPU usage during Watchdog reloader. #3054
• Request.json annotation is more accurate. #3067
• Traceback rendering handles when the line number is beyond the available source lines. #3044
• HTTPException.get_response annotation and doc better conveys the distinction between WSGI and sans-IO responses. #3056

3.1.3

This is the Werkzeug 3.1.3 fix release, which fixes bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes vs 3.1.0.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Werkzeug/3.1.3/ Changes: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/changes/#version-3-1-3 Milestone: https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/milestone/41?closed=1

• Initial data passed to MultiDict and similar interfaces only accepts list, tuple, or set when passing multiple values. It had been changed to accept any Collection, but this matched types that should be treated as single values, such as bytes. #2994
• When the Host header is not set and Request.host falls back to the WSGI SERVER_NAME value, if that value is an IPv6 address it is wrapped in [] to match the Host header. #2993

3.1.2

This is the Werkzeug 3.1.2 fix release, which fixes bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes vs 3.1.0.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Werkzeug/3.1.2/ Changes: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/changes/#version-3-1-2

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Changelog

Sourced from werkzeug's changelog.

Version 3.1.6

Released 2026-02-19

• safe_join on Windows does not allow special devices names in multi-segment paths. :ghsa:29vq-49wr-vm6x
• Response.make_conditional sets the Accept-Ranges header even if it is not a satisfiable range request. :issue:3108

Version 3.1.5

Released 2026-01-08

• safe_join on Windows does not allow more special device names, regardless of extension or surrounding spaces. :ghsa:87hc-h4r5-73f7
• The multipart form parser handles a \r\n sequence at a chunk boundary. This fixes the previous attempt, which caused incorrect content lengths. :issue:3065 :issue:3077
• Fix AttributeError when initializing DebuggedApplication with pin_security=False. :issue:3075

Version 3.1.4

Released 2025-11-28

• safe_join on Windows does not allow special device names. This prevents reading from these when using send_from_directory. secure_filename already prevented writing to these. :ghsa:hgf8-39gv-g3f2
• The debugger pin fails after 10 attempts instead of 11. :pr:3020
• The multipart form parser handles a \r\n sequence at a chunk boundary. :issue:3065
• Improve CPU usage during Watchdog reloader. :issue:3054
• Request.json annotation is more accurate. :issue:3067
• Traceback rendering handles when the line number is beyond the available source lines. :issue:3044
• HTTPException.get_response annotation and doc better conveys the distinction between WSGI and sans-IO responses. :issue:3056

Version 3.1.3

Released 2024-11-08

• Initial data passed to MultiDict and similar interfaces only accepts

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Commits

• 04da1b5 release version 3.1.6
• f407712 Merge commit from fork
• f54fe98 safe_join prevents Windows special device names in multi-segment paths
• d005985 start version 3.1.6
• Description has been truncated