More docs

bolt/bolt/utils/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Utilities
+
+Various utilities for common things like text manipulation, parsing, dates, and more.

bolt/bolt/views/README.md

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 Take a request, return a response.
 
-Class-based vs function-based views is a well-known debate in Django.
+Bolt views are written as classes,
+with a straightforward API that keeps simple views simple,
+but gives you the power of a full class to handle more complex cases.
 
-My take is that class-based views are the way to go,
-but the implmentation of Django's base classes was too clunky.
+```python
+from bolt.views import View
 
-I'm not saying it's easy to get "right",
-but there's not much argument that it could be better.
 
-Bolt includes my take on simpler class-based views:
+class ExampleView(View):
+    def get(self):
+        return "Hello, world!"
+```
 
-- fewer base classes
-- fewer method `*args` and `**kwargs`
-- not explicitly tied to models
-- can return a `Response` object, `str`, or `list`/`dict` (which will be converted to JSON)
+## HTTP methods -> class methods
 
-http://django-vanilla-views.org/
+The HTTP methd of the request will map to a class method of the same name on the view.
+
+If a request comes in and there isn't a matching method on the view,
+Bolt will return a `405 Method Not Allowed` response.
+
+```python
+from bolt.views import View
+
+
+class ExampleView(View):
+    def get(self):
+        pass
+
+    def post(self):
+        pass
+
+    def put(self):
+        pass
+
+    def patch(self):
+        pass
+
+    def delete(self):
+        pass
+
+    def trace(self):
+        pass
+```
+
+The [base `View` class](./base.py) defines default `options` and `head` behavior,
+but you can override these too.
+
+## Return types
+
+For simple plain text and JSON responses,
+you don't need to instantiate a `Response` object.
+
+```python
+class TextView(View):
+    def get(self):
+        return "Hello, world!"
+
+
+class JsonView(View):
+    def get(self):
+        return {"message": "Hello, world!"}
+```
+
+## Template views
+
+The most common behavior for a view is to render a template.
+
+```python
+from bolt.views import TemplateView
+
+
+class ExampleView(TemplateView):
+    template_name = "example.html"
+
+    def get_template_context(self):
+        context = super().get_template_context()
+        context["message"] = "Hello, world!"
+        return context
+```
+
+The `TemplateView` is also the base class for *most* of the other built-in view classes.
+
+## Form views
+
+Standard [forms](../forms) can be rendered and processed by a `FormView`.
+
+```python
+from bolt.views import FormView
+from .forms import ExampleForm
+
+
+class ExampleView(FormView):
+    template_name = "example.html"
+    form_class = ExampleForm
+    success_url = "."  # Redirect to the same page
+
+    def form_valid(self, form):
+        # Do other successfull form processing here
+        return super().form_valid(form)
+```
+
+Rendering forms is done directly in the HTML.
+
+```html
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+
+{% block content %}
+
+<form method="post">
+    {{ csrf_input }}
+
+    <!-- Render general form errors -->
+    {% for error in form.non_field_errors %}
+    <div>{{ error }}</div>
+    {% endfor %}
+
+    <!-- Render form fields individually (or with Jinja helps or other concepts) -->
+    <label for="{{ form.email.html_id }}">Email</label>
+    <input
+        type="email"
+        name="{{ form.email.html_name }}"
+        id="{{ form.email.html_id }}"
+        value="{{ form.email.value() or '' }}"
+        autocomplete="email"
+        autofocus
+        required>
+    {% if form.email.errors %}
+    <div>{{ form.email.errors|join(', ') }}</div>
+    {% endif %}
+
+    <button type="submit">Save</button>
+</form>
+
+{% endblock %}
+```
+
+## Object views
+
+The object views support the standard CRUD (create, read/detail, update, delete) operations, plus a list view.
+
+```python
+from bolt.views import DetailView, CreateView, UpdateView, DeleteView, ListView
+
+
+class ExampleDetailView(DetailView):
+    template_name = "detail.html"
+
+    def get_object(self):
+        return MyObjectClass.objects.get(
+            pk=self.url_kwargs["pk"],
+            user=self.request.user,  # Limit access
+        )
+
+
+class ExampleCreateView(CreateView):
+    template_name = "create.html"
+    form_class = CustomCreateForm
+    success_url = "."
+
+
+class ExampleUpdateView(UpdateView):
+    template_name = "update.html"
+    form_class = CustomUpdateForm
+    success_url = "."
+
+    def get_object(self):
+        return MyObjectClass.objects.get(
+            pk=self.url_kwargs["pk"],
+            user=self.request.user,  # Limit access
+        )
+
+
+class ExampleDeleteView(DeleteView):
+    template_name = "delete.html"
+    success_url = "."
+
+    # No form class necessary.
+    # Just POST to this view to delete the object.
+
+    def get_object(self):
+        return MyObjectClass.objects.get(
+            pk=self.url_kwargs["pk"],
+            user=self.request.user,  # Limit access
+        )
+
+
+class ExampleListView(ListView):
+    template_name = "list.html"
+
+    def get_objects(self):
+        return MyObjectClass.objects.filter(
+            user=self.request.user,  # Limit access
+        )
+```
+
+## Response exceptions
+
+At any point in the request handling,
+a view can raise a `ResponseException` to immediately exit and return the wrapped response.
+
+This isn't always necessary, but can be useful for raising rate limits or authorization errors when you're a couple layers deep in the view handling or helper functions.
+
+```python
+from bolt.views import DetailView
+from bolt.views.exceptions import ResponseException
+from bolt.http import Response
+
+
+class ExampleView(DetailView):
+    def get_object(self):
+        if self.request.user.exceeds_rate_limit:
+            raise ResponseException(
+                Response("Rate limit exceeded", status=429)
+            )
+
+        return AnExpensiveObject()
+```
+
+## Error views
+
+By default, HTTP errors will be rendered by `templates/<status_code>.html` or `templates/error.html`.
+
+You can define your own error views by pointing the `HTTP_ERROR_VIEWS` setting to a dictionary of status codes and view classes.
+
+```python
+# app/settings.py
+HTTP_ERROR_VIEWS = {
+    404: "errors.NotFoundView",
+}
+```
+
+```python
+# app/errors.py
+from bolt.views import View
+
+
+class NotFoundView(View):
+    def get(self):
+        # A custom implementation or error view handling
+        pass
+```
+
+## Redirect views
+
+```python
+from bolt.views import RedirectView
+
+
+class ExampleRedirectView(RedirectView):
+    url = "/new-location/"
+    permanent = True
+```
+
+## CSRF exemption
+
+```python
+from bolt.views import View
+from bolt.views.csrf import CsrfExemptViewMixin
+
+
+class ExemptView(CsrfExemptViewMixin, View):
+    def post(self):
+        return "Hello, world!"
+```

scripts/compile-readmes

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ compile_readme() {
 
     code_base_dir=$(dirname "$code_readme")
 
+    # support ../ and other paths...
+
     # Find and replace any "](./" markdown links and replace with a full github.com url
     docs_url="https://boltframework.dev/docs"
     sed -i '' -e "s#](\./\([^)]*\))#]($docs_url/$code_base_dir/\1)#g" "$package_readme"