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exporting combine_netcdf instead of just internal function
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#' Combines a series of netCDFs that all have the same spatial extent, | ||
#' set of variables, and units of time | ||
#' @param filenames a list of filenames for netCDFs you wish to combine | ||
#' @param combined_name the name of the combined netCDF, must end with ".nc" | ||
#' | ||
#' @return No object is returned, the combined netCDF file is written to disk | ||
#' with the name specified by `combined_name` | ||
#' @export | ||
combine_netcdf <- function(filenames, combined_name) { | ||
# Check that combined_name includes ".nc" | ||
if (substr(combined_name, nchar(combined_name)-3+1, nchar(combined_name)) != ".nc") { | ||
stop("Value provided to argument `combined_name` must end with .nc") | ||
} | ||
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files <- lapply(filenames, function(x) { | ||
ncdf4::nc_open(x) | ||
}) | ||
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# Pull out first file for reference specs | ||
nc <- files[[1]] | ||
# Remove file metadata from vars | ||
varnames <- names(nc$var) | ||
varnames <- varnames[!grepl("number|expver", varnames)] | ||
# Create an empty list to populate | ||
vars_list <- vector(mode = "list", length = length(varnames)) | ||
data_list <- vector(mode = "list", length = length(varnames)) | ||
# One variable at a time | ||
for (i in 1:length(varnames)) { | ||
varname <- varnames[i] | ||
# Get the variable from each of the netCDFs | ||
vars_dat <- lapply(files, function(x) { | ||
ncdf4::ncvar_get(x, varname) | ||
}) | ||
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# Then bind all of the arrays together using abind, flexibly called via do.call | ||
data_list[[i]] <- do.call(abind::abind, list( | ||
... = vars_dat, | ||
along = 3 | ||
)) | ||
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# To populate the time dimension, need to pull out the time values from each | ||
# netCDF | ||
timevals <- lapply(files, function(x) { | ||
extract_timedim(x)$vals | ||
}) | ||
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# Create a netCDF variable | ||
vars_list[[i]] <- ncdf4::ncvar_def( | ||
name = varname, | ||
units = nc$var[varname][[varname]]$units, | ||
# Pull dimension names, units, and values from file1 | ||
dim = list( | ||
# Longitude | ||
ncdf4::ncdim_def( | ||
nc$dim$longitude$name, nc$dim$longitude$units, | ||
nc$dim$longitude$vals | ||
), | ||
# Latitude | ||
ncdf4::ncdim_def( | ||
nc$dim$latitude$name, nc$dim$latitude$units, | ||
nc$dim$latitude$vals | ||
), | ||
# Time | ||
ncdf4::ncdim_def( | ||
extract_timedim(nc)$name, extract_timedim(nc)$units, | ||
# Combination of values of all files | ||
do.call(c, timevals) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
} | ||
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# Create a new file | ||
file_combined <- ncdf4::nc_create( | ||
# Filename from param combined_name | ||
filename = combined_name, | ||
# We need to define the variables here | ||
vars = vars_list | ||
) | ||
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# And write to it (must write one variable at a time with ncdf4) | ||
for (i in 1:length(varnames)) { | ||
ncdf4::ncvar_put( | ||
nc = file_combined, | ||
varid = varnames[i], | ||
vals = data_list[[i]] | ||
) | ||
} | ||
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# Finally, close the file | ||
ncdf4::nc_close(file_combined) | ||
} |
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