🚀 feat: add data governance section content

hugo-blog/content/docs/roadmap/data-governance/_index.md

@@ -3,3 +3,85 @@ weight: 22
 title: "Data Governance"
 ---
 
+# Data Governance
+
+## Introduction
+
+Data governance plays a crucial role in data engineering. It encompasses strategies, policies, and practices for managing data quality, security, and compliance. By implementing effective data governance, organizations ensure data integrity, facilitate decision-making, and support data-driven initiatives.
+
+## Data Quality
+
+Data quality is essential for reliable decision-making and analytics. Consider the following:
+
+- **Assessment and Measurement:**
+  - Define data quality metrics (e.g., accuracy, completeness, consistency).
+  - Establish data quality rules and thresholds.
+  - Regularly assess data quality using automated tools or manual checks.
+
+- **Data Cleansing:**
+  - Identify and correct data anomalies, duplicates, and inconsistencies.
+  - Implement data profiling and data cleansing processes.
+
+## Data Lineage
+
+Understanding data lineage helps trace the origin, transformations, and movement of data. Consider the following:
+
+- **Documentation:**
+  - Document data lineage for critical datasets.
+  - Capture information on data sources, transformations, and destinations.
+  - Use tools or metadata repositories to visualize lineage.
+
+- **Impact Analysis:**
+  - Assess the impact of changes (e.g., schema modifications, data updates) on downstream systems.
+  - Maintain an up-to-date lineage map.
+
+## Data Availability
+
+Data availability ensures that relevant data is accessible when needed. Key considerations include:
+
+- **Data Catalogs:**
+  - Create a centralized data catalog.
+  - Include metadata about datasets, access permissions, and availability.
+  - Enable self-service discovery for users.
+
+- **Data Access Policies:**
+  - Define access controls based on roles and responsibilities.
+  - Implement authentication, authorization, and encryption mechanisms.
+  - Monitor data access and enforce policies.
+
+## Data Usability
+
+Usable data supports effective analysis and decision-making. Here's how to enhance usability:
+
+- **Data Profiling:**
+  - Understand data semantics, formats, and business context.
+  - Profile data to identify patterns, outliers, and potential issues.
+
+- **Data Documentation:**
+  - Document data dictionaries, business glossaries, and data definitions.
+  - Provide clear descriptions of data elements.
+
+## Data Security
+
+Protecting data from unauthorized access and breaches is critical. Consider the following:
+
+- **Security Framework:**
+  - Develop a data security framework aligned with organizational policies.
+  - Address data classification, encryption, and masking.
+
+- **Auditing and Monitoring:**
+  - Monitor data access, changes, and security events.
+  - Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments.
+
+## Learning Resources
+
+### Books
+
+- [Data Governance The Definitive Guide](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/data-governance-the/9781492063483/https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/data-governance-the/9781492063483/)
+- [The Data Governance Imperative by Steve Sarsfield](https://www.amazon.com/Data-Governance-Imperative-Steve-Sarsfield/dp/1849280126)
+- [Data, Analytics and AI Governance](https://www.databricks.com/resources/ebook/data-analytics-and-ai-governance)
+
+### Courses
+
+- [What is data governance? | Amazon Web Services](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kiYPjNj9AmU)
+- [Data Governance Explained in 5 Minutes](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uPsUjKLHLAg)