arrow: bump xsimd to support Windows ARM; add missing patch for 24.0.0

[ErniGH]

• Add missing patch for 24.0.0 (avoid downloading mimalloc)
• xsimd >= 14.2.0 is compatible with Windows + ARM
• Revert part of the changes introduced by arrow: fix windows arm64 build #28675 as they were avoiding building arrow for Windows + ARM by default.
• Stop publishing revisions for some older versions (still available on the conancenter remote). Keeping:
  • 19.0.1: required by GDAL
  • 22.0.0: latest version supporting C++17
  • 24.0.0: latest one

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[uilianries]

Nice update!! LGTM ✅

Reviewer Notes

• Arrow is consumed by GDAL and Hictk. Both are using version range, by older GDAL version (support for C++11) requires Arrow 19.

• We will have: Arrow 19 (C++11), Arrow 22 (C++17) and Arrow 24 (C++20)

• xsimd commit xtensor-stack/xsimd@1c6c7f0 has the proper fix for Windows ARM and is available since version 14.2.0. So the bump dependency makes sense

• About fixing the missing mimalloc patch for 24:

  • The PR https://github.com/conan-io/conan-center-index/pull/30032/checks?check_run_id=73558423555 introduced version 24, and in the build log https://c3i.jfrog.io/artifactory/cci-build-logs/cci/prod/PR-30032/5/package_build_logs/build_log_arrow_24_0_0_47e1bb5785c033f51b087283adcb8fb8_f0372faf3d48551da1ed6f2196eaca2ac877a6d0.success.txt is possible to see:

  -- Building (vendored) mimalloc from source

  For the current PR #30654, the same is not present, but Conan: Target declared 'mimalloc::mimalloc' instead.

• No linter warnings, no missing packages.