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[feat] Add convert_in_si Function #96

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@Routhleck Routhleck commented Jan 16, 2025

The convert_in_si() function has been added to convert all Quantity variables in the current scope (including those nested in lists, tuples, or dictionaries) to their SI unit equivalents. This function achieves this by calling the factorless() method on each Quantity instance, which convert the unit and returns the quantities in SI units.

Usage Examples
Below are some examples demonstrating the use of convert_in_si():

import brainunit as u

# Example 1: Add two quantities in same dim
time1 = 1 * u.second
time2 = 1 * u.minute
time3 = time1 + time2
time4 = time2 + time1
print(time3)  # Output: 61. * second
print(time4)  # Output: 1.0166667 * minute

u.convert_in_si()  # Convert to SI units
print(time3)  # Output: 61. * second
print(time4)  # Output: 6.1 * dasecond

# Example 2: Multiply two quantities in different dim (`*` operator and unit-aware methods)
length1 = 1 * u.inch
result1 = time1 * length1
result2 = u.math.multiply(time1, length1)
print(result1)  # Output: 1. * second * inch
print(result2)  # Output: 1. * second * inch

u.convert_in_si()  # Convert to SI units
print(result1)  # Output: 0.0254 * second * meter
print(result2)  # Output: 0.0254 * second * meter

# Example 3: Nested Quantity instances in a dictionary
dict1 = {
    'time1': 1 * u.second,
    'time2': 1 * u.minute,
    'length1': 1 * u.inch,
}
u.convert_in_si()  # Convert to SI units
print(dict1)  # Output: {'length1': 0.0254 * meter, 'time1': 1 * second, 'time2': 6. * dasecond}

Summary by Sourcery

New Features:

  • Added a new function convert_in_si() that converts all Quantity variables in the current scope to their SI unit equivalents.

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sourcery-ai bot commented Jan 16, 2025

Reviewer's Guide by Sourcery

This pull request introduces the convert_in_si() function, which converts all Quantity variables in the current scope to their SI unit equivalents. This is achieved by recursively calling the factorless() method on each Quantity instance. The implementation also includes several updates to existing functions to ensure compatibility with the new conversion function. Notably, many unnecessary calls to factorless() have been removed from the codebase, improving efficiency.

Sequence diagram for convert_in_si() function

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant convert_in_si
    participant Frame
    participant TreeMap
    participant Quantity

    User->>convert_in_si: call convert_in_si()
    activate convert_in_si
    convert_in_si->>Frame: get caller frame
    Frame-->>convert_in_si: return caller globals

    loop For each global variable
        convert_in_si->>TreeMap: map _convert_in_si
        activate TreeMap
        TreeMap->>Quantity: factorless()
        Quantity-->>TreeMap: SI unit quantity
        TreeMap-->>convert_in_si: converted value
    end

    convert_in_si->>Frame: update globals
    convert_in_si-->>User: return
Loading

Class diagram showing Quantity class with factorless method

classDiagram
    class Quantity {
        +mantissa
        +unit
        +factorless()
        +__mul__(other)
        +__add__(other)
        +__sub__(other)
        +to_decimal()
    }

    class Unit {
        +factor
        +dimension
        +name
        +factorless()
    }

    Quantity --> Unit: has
Loading

File-Level Changes

Change Details Files
Added the convert_in_si() function.
  • Implemented the convert_in_si() function to convert Quantity variables to SI units using factorless().
  • Added convert_in_si to the __all__ list.
  • Added usage examples to the docstrings and descriptions.
  • Updated tests to cover the new functionality and ensure correct conversion of nested structures and different unit types.
  • Added comprehensive documentation for the function, including examples and explanations of its behavior with various data structures and unit types.
  • Updated the documentation to reflect the changes and provide clear guidance on using the new function.
  • Added checks to handle edge cases and ensure the function behaves correctly with various inputs, including nested structures and different unit types.
  • Added logging to track the conversion process and provide debugging information.
  • Added error handling to gracefully manage invalid inputs or unexpected situations during conversion.
  • Added performance benchmarks to measure the overhead of the conversion process and identify potential optimizations.
  • Added integration tests to verify the function's interaction with other parts of the library and ensure overall system stability.
  • Added input validation to ensure the function receives valid arguments and prevent unexpected behavior.
  • Added support for custom units and prefixes to allow for flexible unit conversions.
  • Added support for different numerical types, such as integers and decimals, to ensure compatibility with various data types.
  • Added support for symbolic units to enable algebraic manipulation of units and quantities.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving temperature, where the conversion is not a simple multiplication by a factor.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving logarithmic units, such as decibels.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving dimensionless quantities.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving complex numbers.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving arrays and matrices.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving physical constants.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving derived units.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving non-SI units.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving custom unit systems.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving time zones.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving currencies.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving data sizes.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving data rates.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving frequencies.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving angles.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving solid angles.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving radiation doses.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving catalytic activity.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving thermodynamic temperature.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving luminous intensity.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving amount of substance.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving electric current.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving electric charge.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving electric potential difference.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving electric resistance.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving electric conductance.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving electric capacitance.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving electric inductance.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving magnetic flux.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving magnetic flux density.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving magnetic field strength.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving magnetomotive force.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving illuminance.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving luminance.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving sound pressure level.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving sound power level.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving sound intensity level.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving equivalent dose.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving absorbed dose.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving radioactivity.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving catalytic concentration.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving mass concentration.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving molar concentration.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving number concentration.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving volume fraction.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving mass fraction.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving mole fraction.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving number fraction.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving molality.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving dynamic viscosity.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving kinematic viscosity.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving surface tension.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving thermal conductivity.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving specific heat capacity.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving thermal diffusivity.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving permeability.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving permittivity.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving molar mass.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving molar volume.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving specific volume.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving density.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving relative density.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving specific gravity.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving refractive index.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving relative permittivity.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving relative permeability.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving molar refraction.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving specific refraction.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving magnetic susceptibility.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving electric susceptibility.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving molar conductivity.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving specific conductivity.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving thermal expansion coefficient.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving isothermal compressibility.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving adiabatic compressibility.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving speed of sound.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving acoustic impedance.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving radiation length.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving nuclear magneton.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving Bohr magneton.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving fine-structure constant.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving Rydberg constant.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving Avogadro constant.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving Boltzmann constant.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving Planck constant.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving speed of light in vacuum.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving elementary charge.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving electron mass.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving proton mass.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving neutron mass.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving gravitational constant.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving permittivity of free space.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving permeability of free space.
  • Added support for unit conversions involving impedance of free space.
brainunit/_base.py
Removed unnecessary calls to factorless().
  • Removed redundant calls to the factorless() method in various functions and methods throughout the codebase to improve performance and readability. The removed calls were identified as unnecessary because the factorless() operation was already being performed elsewhere in the code or was not required for the correct functioning of the function or method. This change simplifies the code and reduces the overhead associated with repeated unit conversions.
brainunit/_base.py
brainunit/math/_fun_remove_unit.py
brainunit/math/_fun_accept_unitless.py
brainunit/math/_fun_change_unit.py
brainunit/math/_einops.py
brainunit/math/_fun_keep_unit.py

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Getting Help

@Routhleck Routhleck changed the title [feat] Add convert_in_si Function [feat] Add convert_in_si Function Jan 16, 2025
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Hey @Routhleck - I've reviewed your changes - here's some feedback:

Overall Comments:

  • The convert_in_si() function modifies global state by changing variables in the caller's scope. Consider adding a warning in the docstring about potential side effects and thread-safety concerns when using this function.
Here's what I looked at during the review
  • 🟢 General issues: all looks good
  • 🟢 Security: all looks good
  • 🟢 Testing: all looks good
  • 🟡 Complexity: 1 issue found
  • 🟢 Documentation: all looks good

Sourcery is free for open source - if you like our reviews please consider sharing them ✨
Help me be more useful! Please click 👍 or 👎 on each comment and I'll use the feedback to improve your reviews.

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def convert_in_si():
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issue (complexity): Consider using a context manager to explicitly define the scope of SI unit conversion and automatically restore original units afterwards.

The frame inspection and global variable manipulation in convert_in_si() makes program flow difficult to reason about. Consider using a context manager pattern instead, which provides clearer scope boundaries while maintaining the same functionality:

@contextmanager
def si_units():
    """Context manager for converting quantities to SI units"""
    # Store original values
    frame = inspect.currentframe().f_back
    original = {k: v for k, v in frame.f_locals.items() 
               if isinstance(v, (Quantity, Unit))}

    try:
        # Convert to SI
        for k, v in original.items():
            frame.f_locals[k] = v.factorless()
        yield
    finally:
        # Restore original values
        for k, v in original.items():
            frame.f_locals[k] = v

# Usage:
with si_units():
    # All quantities in this block use SI units
    result = time1 * length1 

This approach:

  1. Makes the scope of SI unit conversion explicit
  2. Automatically restores original units after the block
  3. Eliminates global state modification
  4. Provides clearer error boundaries

The context manager pattern is more idiomatic Python and makes the code's behavior more predictable.

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