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feat(docs): add ATLAS HI 2024 open data release announcement
Co-authored-by: Tibor Šimko <[email protected]>
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...n-data-for-research-release-2024/atlas-heavy-ion-open-data-for-research-release-2024.json
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[ | ||
{ | ||
"author": "ATLAS Collaboration", | ||
"body": { | ||
"content": "atlas-heavy-ion-open-data-for-research-release-2024.md", | ||
"format": "md" | ||
}, | ||
"date_published": "2024-12-13", | ||
"experiment": ["ATLAS"], | ||
"featured": 1, | ||
"short_description": { | ||
"content": "The ATLAS Collaboration has released its first open data of heavy-ion collisions for research purposes. This dataset features lead-ion (Pb-Pb) collisions at an energy of 5 TeV per nucleon pair, recorded in 2015 as part of the Large Hadron Collider’s second operation period (LHC Run 2)." | ||
}, | ||
"slug": "atlas-heavy-ion-open-data-for-research-release-2024", | ||
"title": "ATLAS releases first open data from heavy-ion collisions", | ||
"type": { | ||
"primary": "News" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
] |
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...or-research-release-2024/atlas-heavy-ion-open-data-for-research-release-2024.md
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The ATLAS Collaboration has released its first open data of heavy-ion | ||
collisions for research purposes. This dataset features lead-ion (Pb-Pb) | ||
collisions at an energy of 5 TeV per nucleon pair, recorded in 2015 as part of | ||
the Large Hadron Collider’s second operation period (LHC Run 2). Today’s | ||
release is the highest energy heavy-ion collision data ever made publicly | ||
available and the first LHC Run 2 heavy-ion open dataset. Researchers worldwide | ||
can now explore over four terabytes of open data – comprising 221 million | ||
collision events – unlocking new opportunities for scientific discussions. | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<img src="/static/docs/atlas-heavy-ion-open-data-for-research-release-2024/ATLAS-HeavyIon-Events.jpg" width="60%" alt="ATLAS heavy ion events"> | ||
<br/><em>Two heavy-ion collision events from the new ATLAS Open dataset, occurring in close succession.</em> | ||
<br/><em>On the left, a head-on collision of lead ions; on the right, a peripheral interaction where the ions glanced off each other.</em> | ||
</p> | ||
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Heavy-ion collisions, such as those between lead nuclei, are markedly different | ||
from proton-proton collisions. “Their massive size leads to very different | ||
types of interactions,” says Zach Marshall of the ATLAS Open Data team. “While | ||
colliding protons is akin to smashing two garbage cans together, colliding lead | ||
ions is what happens when you drive two garbage trucks at each other.” | ||
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Unlike colliding trucks, when lead ions smash together they can create a | ||
droplet of quark-gluon plasma (QGP). This is the state of matter believed to | ||
have existed in the early universe, shortly after the Big Bang. As this droplet | ||
of plasma cools and evaporates, it leaves behind a distinct energy signature in | ||
the ATLAS experiment that researchers can analyse. | ||
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“Using the new open dataset,” continues Zach, “researchers can study these | ||
energy signatures to learn how the QGP forms and evaporates, as well as the | ||
intricate dynamics of particle interactions within this extreme environment.” | ||
In particular, this dataset offers the opportunity to study jet suppression, a | ||
phenomenon where high-energy particle jets lose energy as they pass through the | ||
QGP. Such suppression provides researchers with a window into the properties of | ||
the quark-gluon plasma. | ||
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Releasing heavy-ion open data posed unique challenges for the ATLAS Open Data | ||
team. “Unlike proton-proton data, we needed to include lots of extra collision | ||
event information – from charged particle tracks to energy measurements in our | ||
far-forward detectors – as that is where details about the QGP’s behaviour are | ||
hidden,” explains Zach. “To achieve this, we developed a new open data format | ||
(DAOD_HION14), which includes all this information but can also be studied with | ||
the same tools as our proton-proton datasets.” | ||
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Today’s release features “Minimum Bias” heavy-ion data, which includes a wide | ||
range of collision events from central, head-on collisions to glancing, | ||
ultra-peripheral interactions. Next year, ATLAS will release “Hard Probes” | ||
heavy-ion data collected in 2015, focusing on collision events triggered by | ||
high-energy particles such as Z bosons or top-quark pairs. To help researchers | ||
understand the unique characteristics of each open dataset, the release is also | ||
accompanied by documentation and simulated data. | ||
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Earlier this year, ATLAS made public over 65 TB of proton-proton collisions in | ||
its first open dataset for research. Today’s release adds to this legacy, | ||
comprising approximately 20% of ATLAS’ total Pb-Pb dataset, and more releases | ||
are already in the pipeline. This commitment to openness reflects core values | ||
of the high-energy physics community: fostering accessibility, enhancing | ||
reproducibility, and driving scientific progress. | ||
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As ATLAS continues to make its data publicly available, the potential for | ||
collaboration grows. Researchers worldwide are invited to explore this new | ||
dataset and join the exploration of the universe’s most extreme conditions. | ||
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--- | ||
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_Are you a non-ATLAS researcher looking to collaborate with ATLAS? Get access to the most recent ATLAS data by becoming a short-term associate. [Click here to learn more](https://atlas.cern/Discover/Collaboration/External-Collaboration)._ | ||
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--- | ||
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## Find out more | ||
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- [The ATLAS News Release](https://atlas.cern/Updates/News/Heavy-Ion-Open-Data) | ||
- [Access the New Heavy-Ion ATLAS Open Data](https://opendata.cern.ch/record/80035) | ||
- [Explore the ATLAS Open Data Portal](https://opendata.atlas.cern/) | ||
- [CERN Open Data Portal](https://opendata.cern/) |
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