Agentic AI: Document known error codes

[maff]

Description

Documents a list of known error codes emitted by the AI Agent.

Closes #7143

When should this change go live?

• This is a bug fix, security concern, or something that needs urgent release support. (add bug or support label)
• This is already available but undocumented and should be released within a week. (add available & undocumented label)
• This is on a specific schedule and the assignee will coordinate a release with the Documentation team. (create draft PR and/or add hold label)
• This is part of a scheduled alpha or minor. (add alpha or minor label)
• There is no urgency with this change (add low prio label)

PR Checklist

• The commit history of this PR is cleaned up, using {type}(scope): {description} commit message(s)

• My changes are for an upcoming minor release and are in the /docs directory (version 8.8).
• My changes are for an already released minor and are in a /versioned_docs directory.

• I added a DRI, team, or delegate as a reviewer for technical accuracy and grammar/style:
  • Engineering team review
  • Technical writer review via @camunda/tech-writers unless working with an embedded writer.

[mdii]

👍

[mesellings]

@afgambin do you want to take a look at this and give it a review?

[afgambin]

Hi, I left you some suggestions. I think it is good to go after addressing those. Ping me if you want me to do another pass before merging. Nice work!

[maff]

Thanks @afgambin, suggestions applied!

[afgambin]

lgtm, nice work!