Add compact block filter client via Kyoto

[rustaceanrob]

Description

Adds a compact block filter backend via Kyoto.

Notes to the reviewers

This description has been updated to the latest forced push as of Jan 29

Architectural notes:

The language semantics of Rust make it difficult to access the same type in two different place within a project. Due to this the bdk_kyoto "client" is separated into smaller component types that handle logs, warnings, and wallet updates. Because the target languages for the bindings are garbage collected/reference counted, I think it is an advantage to unite all of these parts into a single Client type. When a user builds a new node, they receive a LightNode and Client.

The LightNode must be run to do anything, and a user would do so with LightNode.run().

The Client is responsible for everything else:

• Getting log messages with next_log
• Getting warnings
• Getting wallet Update
• Asking for the minimum fee rate to broadcast a transaction
• Adding new scripts
• Broadcasting transactions

Taking into account previous conversations, this was conveyed as a more intuitive approach than using callbacks to handle events.

Some additions in particular:

• The client can add all revealed scripts with add_revealed_scripts that uses a &Wallet. This would be called after a user creates a transaction or reveals a receiving address
• There is a simple is_running function to check on the node
• Developers must pick between three different ScanType. This is to prevent dangerous guess-work when building the client. When creating a new wallet, all that should occur is a quick sync to add the tip of the blockchain and addition of this block hash to the wallet database. This is accomplished with ScanType::New. Recoveries are handled with ScanType::Recovery where the user can select a particular height to scan from. Lastly, syncing from the last known block hash by the wallet is accomplished with ScanType::Sync, which is the default.

Changelog notice

• Add a compact block filter chain source

Checklists

All Submissions:

• I've signed all my commits
• I followed the contribution guidelines
• I ran cargo fmt and cargo clippy before committing

New Features:

• I've added tests for the new feature
• I've added docs for the new feature

Bugfixes:

• This pull request breaks the existing API
• I've added tests to reproduce the issue which are now passing
• I'm linking the issue being fixed by this PR

[thunderbiscuit]

Just for fun:

Binary size when including Kyoto, building the aarch64 binary on macOS using the release-smaller profile (libbdkffi.dylib): 9.7MB
Binary size without Kyoto, building the aarch64 binary on macOS using the release-smaller profile (libbdkffi.dylib): 8.6MB

Not bad at all for what is likely to be one of the most popular clients one day.

[rustaceanrob]

Awesome thank you for checking that out. Props to rust-bitcoin and tokio for keeping things tidy.

[rustaceanrob]

Objects cannot currently be used in enum variant data

You can imagine my disappointment with this error message after hacking on this PR again. I'm trying to express the new Event<K> from bdk_kyoto but it returns objects like Update (FullScanResult) as a variant. We can return more primitive types as variants, but then we can't express the Update. It doesn't make sense to express an event as anything else than an enum, as only one variant is used at a time to express the event.

It's been so long but maybe that is what I had in mind with the callback interface in the first place lol. Open to new ideas, but until we can return objects from enum variants I think we may have to stick with callbacks...

[rustaceanrob]

I consider this ready for review now. Some updates, I added live tests for android, JVM, swift, and python. Users now have to build a Peer with an IpAddress if they have a company or personal node they want to connect to. NodeMessageHandler is renamed to NodeEventHandler, which reflects a bit more what is happening. Some open questions I have:

Do we really need a separate live test in android when the JVM one exists? It's basically the exact same code and it would likely just increase the maintenance burden for no real benefit IMO.

Should I add docstrings? I think so, but I wanted to confirm

[thunderbiscuit]

To answer your questions @rustaceanrob:

1. No I don't think we need a live test on Android if we have one on JVM (moreso because the Android emulators don't currently work in the CI!)
2. Yes let's add docstrings.

Awesome! I'll try to review this again next week.

[thunderbiscuit]

Just writing down some stuff as I build and test.

[thunderbiscuit]

I got it working on the Android example wallet! So far so good. I'll take a closer look at the code before giving the final ACK.

My first little API-related comment is that the NodeEventHandler doesn't have an unique event for a new block being mined but that's a significant event from the point of view of the user, particularly because they loose mempool information when using Kyoto (if blocks pass and the transaction they expect doesn't get mined they need to look into it).

At the moment this is what I do to pull the new blocks out of the events:

override fun dialog(dialog: String) {
    if (dialog.contains("peer height")) {
        val height = dialog.split("peer height: ")[1].split(" ")[0]
        triggerSnackbar("New block mined: $height")
    }
}

Which is basically a custom parsing of the string just to get what I need. I wonder if a newBlock() method on the interface would be cleaner.

Just to showcase my use of it, here is the simple version of the idea, where a snackbar shows when new blocks are mined:

new-blocks.mp4

[rustaceanrob]

The best known peer height is found when connecting to a peer, but our height may not yet match theirs yet. The Synced event is emitted every time we sync to their height, which includes when they advertise a new block to us. In effect, I believe the Synced event is more accurate as to what height the client is synced to. However, I did add a recent Progress event that does contain the best known height of remote peers, so the user has an idea of how many filters and filter headers must be downloaded until synced. I will add that in the next kyoto and bdk_kyoto releases and update this PR along with some other improvements.

For reference, I believe you can achieve the same effect in terms of the client height by using NodeEventHandler::synced and updating the toast bar

[thunderbiscuit]

Oh sweet yes I had not looked at all the methods carefully enough. It was easy to update the app to use that instead. 👍

[rustaceanrob]

Clean up from the call:

• Add the fee filter so users can broadcast low-fee transactions without rejection
• Add the optional reject reason when tx_failed (needs patch to rust-bitcoin)
• Convert build_light_client to builder pattern (avoid breaking changes in the future)

I also got fixated on run_node and how it was seemingly out of place. I got a solution going for LightNode.run() that spawns the node process and immediately returns. Removed run_node in favor of the method.

[rustaceanrob]

Rebased and updated to beta-6 in bdk_kyoto.

Also introduced, bdk_kyoto now allows for a user to pass a &Wallet to add all revealed scripts to the node on behalf of the user. This would simultaneously resolve adding scripts for change and receiving, because the change script is revealed during transaction construction and when calling reveal_next_address. The new methods on the event publisher would be add_revealed_scripts(&wallet) and broadcast_tx(&tx).

I think that is a preferable and unambiguous API, but will still get feedback before I change this PR

[thunderbiscuit]

Small note: the Android library is missing a dependency on the kotlinx-coroutine-core library.

implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.8.1")

[rustaceanrob]

Added to bdk-android/lib/build-gradle.kts. Not sure if that is correct