[HUDI-8706] Avoid reading partition path from records if not required

[the-other-tim-brown]

Change Logs

• Update Simple and Global index to pass in a partition path instead of reading it from the underlying file

Impact

Reduce number of bytes processed in indexing step

Risk level (write none, low medium or high below)

Low

Documentation Update

Describe any necessary documentation update if there is any new feature, config, or user-facing change. If not, put "none".

• The config description must be updated if new configs are added or the default value of the configs are changed
• Any new feature or user-facing change requires updating the Hudi website. Please create a Jira ticket, attach the
  ticket number here and follow the instruction to make
  changes to the website.

Contributor's checklist

• Read through contributor's guide
• Change Logs and Impact were stated clearly
• Adequate tests were added if applicable
• CI passed

[hudi-bot]

CI report:

• 7b61812 Azure: SUCCESS

Bot commands

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• @hudi-bot run azure re-run the last Azure build