GH-34359: [Python] Add select method to pyarrow.RecordBatch

[AlenkaF]

Rationale for this change

There is a select method defined for pa.Table and we should add the same for pa.RecordBatch.

What changes are included in this PR?

Added method to RecordBatch class in table.pxi.

Are these changes tested?

Yes, tests are added to python/pyarrow/tests/test_table.py.

Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

• Closes: [Python] Add select method to pyarrow.RecordBatch #34359

[github-actions]

• Closes: [Python] Add select method to pyarrow.RecordBatch #34359

[ursabot]

Benchmark runs are scheduled for baseline = 52f4fe1 and contender = 6a4bcb3. 6a4bcb3 is a master commit associated with this PR. Results will be available as each benchmark for each run completes.
Conbench compare runs links:
[Finished ⬇️0.0% ⬆️0.0%] ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Failed ⬇️1.74% ⬆️1.04%] test-mac-arm
[Finished ⬇️0.0% ⬆️0.0%] ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished ⬇️0.25% ⬆️0.0%] ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Buildkite builds:
[Finished] 6a4bcb36 ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Failed] 6a4bcb36 test-mac-arm
[Finished] 6a4bcb36 ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished] 6a4bcb36 ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
[Finished] 52f4fe11 ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Failed] 52f4fe11 test-mac-arm
[Finished] 52f4fe11 ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished] 52f4fe11 ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Supported benchmarks:
ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R. Runs only benchmarks with cloud = True
test-mac-arm: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Python, R
ursa-i9-9960x: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R, JavaScript
ursa-thinkcentre-m75q: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Java