[v3-2-test] ci: add migration round-trip check for SQLite FK cascade regressions (#65547)#66403

potiuk merged 2 commits into

apache:v3-2-testapache/airflow:v3-2-testfrom

astronomer:backport-1467d5b-v3-2-testastronomer/airflow:backport-1467d5b-v3-2-testCopy head branch name to clipboard