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ci: build and release with Go 1.27.2 - #56

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@k4rthiknerella k4rthiknerella commented Oct 13, 2026 •

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Stacked on #55 (mutation: one file per change, every anchor exactly once); review and merge after it.

The workflows pinned the build toolchain at 1.25.8, chosen in September because 1.25.6 left two reachable standard-library vulnerabilities in the binary and 1.25.8 cleared them. Go fixes security issues in the two most recent majors only, and with 1.27 out that is 1.26 and 1.27: 1.25 gets nothing more, however new its patch. The pin now follows the newest stable release of a supported major, and the workflow comment gives the reason in numbers instead of "bump this when an advisory lands".

go.mod's go 1.25.0 is the language minimum and is unchanged; there is still no toolchain directive. Both workflow comments also said go.mod read go 1.24.0; it has read 1.25.0 since the module took its dependency.

What changed

Path Change
.github/workflows/ci.yaml go-version: "1.27.2" in test, cross-build and the on-demand sweep job; the comment's minimum corrected; the measurement below
.github/workflows/release.yaml go-version: "1.27.2"; the same comment; govulncheck moves from v1.1.4 to v1.9.0
.github/workflows/ci.yaml (test job) a new govulncheck step, the same govulncheck@v1.9.0 ./... line the release job runs
test/mutation/sweep_test.go TestDEL21_GoVersionPinsAgree: every setup-go step carries a go-version, and every pin across the workflows is one version. TestDEL21b_PinParserFailsClosed and TestDEL17b_TimeoutParserFailsClosed: fixtures for the two workflow parsers. TestDEL21c_GovulncheckRunsInCIAtTheReleaseVersion: ci.yaml and release.yaml each run govulncheck once, at one version
test/mutation/mutants/DEL-21_go-version-pins.py the sweep job's pin drifts by a patch version; the pin parser accepts a step without a pin; the test job's govulncheck drifts to an older version
test/mutation/mutants/DEL-17_job-timeouts.py the timeout parser steps over a line it does not recognise

Each job pins the build toolchain by hand, so a bump that misses one job leaves that job building with a toolchain nobody chose. That already happened once between two branches, which is why the test exists. No other Go source changes: under 1.27.2 gofmt lists nothing, and vet passes natively, under -tags rashomonfault and for GOOS=windows.

This branch is stacked on the mutation per-change-files change, whose sweep job is the fourth pin; merge that first, then this. Later changes in the stack add perf jobs that pin 1.25.8; when they merge, those pins move to 1.27.2, and TestDEL21_GoVersionPinsAgree holds them to it.

  • govulncheck now runs on every pull request, not only at a tag, and at v1.9.0 in both places. v1.1.4 crashes under 1.27.2 on Linux (below).

Rows: DEL-21 is new (TestDEL21_GoVersionPinsAgree, TestDEL21b_PinParserFailsClosed, TestDEL21c_GovulncheckRunsInCIAtTheReleaseVersion, three mutants); DEL-17 gains TestDEL17b_TimeoutParserFailsClosed and a mutant.

Evidence

govulncheck, one scanner, three toolchains

govulncheck v1.9.0 built with go1.27.2, database of 2026-10-08, -show verbose, run from the module root with GOTOOLCHAIN set to each toolchain. Each run scans the same 11 modules and that toolchain's standard library. All three exit 0, and none finds a vulnerability reachable from the module's code.

Toolchain Std-lib advisories in the dependency graph (imported packages + required modules)
go1.25.8 (old pin) 39 (6 + 33)
go1.25.14 (newest 1.25 patch) 13 (1 + 12)
go1.27.2 0
The 13 that no 1.25 patch fixes

Each is "Found in" the go1.25.14 standard library and "Fixed in" go1.26.9 or later:

GO-2026-6604  Root.Mkdir(All) can follow junctions out of the root on Windows in os
GO-2026-6617  HTTP/2 server crash due to HPACK encoder race in net/http
GO-2026-6613  HTTP/1 server connection desynchronization after 2xx CONNECT response in
GO-2026-6612  Double flow control refund on HTTP/2 server streams in net/http
GO-2026-6611  Excessive CPU consumption from repeated initial window changes in net/http
GO-2026-6610  HTTP/2 transport accepts malformed framing-related headers in net/http
GO-2026-6609  Lack of limit on size of parsed Range headers in net/http
GO-2026-6608  Memory limit bypass when parsing MIME headers in net/textproto,
GO-2026-6607  Reject malformed ECH outer extension references in crypto/tls
GO-2026-6605  HTTP/1 client connection desynchronization after CONNECT rejection in
GO-2026-6603  HTTP/2 server memory exhaustion due to Trailer headers in net/http
GO-2026-6600  Recognize yield as regexp preceder keyword in html/template
GO-2026-6599  Reset context tracking on consecutive template expressions in html/template

release.yaml used to run govulncheck@v1.1.4 at the tag. I first measured that under go1.27.2 on darwin, where it exits 0, but darwin never reaches its SSA pass. Analysing linux/amd64, which is what the release runner does, v1.1.4 panics in x/tools v0.29.0 go/ssa and exits 2:

panic: unexpected expr: *ast.KeyValueExpr

So every tag push would have stopped before GoReleaser. v1.9.0 on the same tree for linux/amd64 prints No vulnerabilities found. and exits 0. The release job now runs v1.9.0, and the CI test job runs the same line, so the next toolchain bump that breaks the scanner fails on a pull request. A tag does not run CI, which is how this one got through.

A govulncheck built with Go 1.25 cannot load a 1.27 standard library: its type checker rejects source that 1.27 permits (math/rand/v2/rand.go:213:17: method must have no type parameters, net/url/url.go:1348:13: u is not a type), and the scan fails before it starts. Build the scanner with the toolchain it scans:

GOTOOLCHAIN=go1.27.2 go install golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@latest

The parsers fail closed

Both workflow parsers in sweep_test.go first failed open. The pin parser opened a step only on - uses: and never saw the name-first form, so a step written as - name: then uses: could carry an old pin unseen. The timeout parser did not treat a job key with a trailing comment as a job, so that job's bound was credited to the job above. Both now count what they see in any form and refuse what they do not recognise. A real-tree test cannot go red on a well-formed tree, so each parser has fixtures and a mutant. A name-first step at 1.25.8 beside a - uses: step at 1.27.2 now fails:

--- FAIL: TestDEL21_GoVersionPinsAgree (0.00s)
    sweep_test.go:432: go-version pins disagree: ci.yaml: 1.27.2 vs release.yaml: 1.25.8

The guard is green on the branch. A hand-made drift of release.yaml to "1.27.1" turns it red with go-version pins disagree: ci.yaml: 1.27.2 vs release.yaml: 1.27.1.

Mutation sweep over the two mutant files this PR adds or changes. python3 test/mutation/sweep.py --files 'mutants/DEL-17*': baseline green, both DEL-17 mutants red, undetected: none. All three DEL-21 mutants also go red, each applied alone with its named test run.

went red       <- DEL-17 a CI job has no timeout
went red       <- DEL-17 the timeout parser steps over a line it does not recognise
went red       <- DEL-21 the sweep job pins a different Go patch version
went red       <- DEL-21 the pin parser accepts a setup-go step without a pin
went red       <- DEL-21 the test job runs an older govulncheck than the release

python3 test/mutation/sweep.py --check: 1098 mutants in 55 files; every anchor occurs exactly once.

The same tree under go1.27.2

  • go mod tidy -diff: prints nothing.
  • gofmt -l .: lists nothing. go build ./..., go vet ./..., go vet -tags rashomonfault ./..., GOOS=windows go vet ./...: pass.
  • go test -race ./...: every package ok, test/acceptance 47.137s, test/mutation 3.689s. The same suite on the untouched base tree under go1.27.2 also passes (test/acceptance 64.509s).
Race suite output under go1.27.2
ok  	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/cmd/rashomon	1.557s
ok  	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/internal/baseline	1.564s
ok  	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/internal/digest	1.728s
?   	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/internal/fault	[no test files]
ok  	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/internal/hook	1.668s
ok  	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/internal/host	1.787s
ok  	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/internal/install	1.902s
ok  	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/internal/launch	1.976s
ok  	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/internal/nono	2.069s
ok  	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/internal/posture	1.198s
ok  	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/internal/recap	1.421s
ok  	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/internal/report	1.946s
?   	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/internal/safe	[no test files]
ok  	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/internal/settings	1.534s
ok  	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/internal/shape	1.683s
ok  	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/internal/spend	6.839s
ok  	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/internal/store	3.819s
ok  	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/internal/wire	1.880s
ok  	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/test/acceptance	47.137s
?   	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/test/fixtures/panicker	[no test files]
ok  	github.com/altrace-dev-role/rashomon/test/mutation	3.689s

What it does not do, and what it costs

Runtime defaults do not change. go list -f '{{.DefaultGODEBUG}}' ./cmd/rashomon under 1.27.2 prints cryptocustomrand=1,httpservecontentmaxranges=1,tlssecpmlkem=0,tracebacklabels=0,urlstrictcolons=0,x509sslcertoverrideplatform=0. The six settings that 1.26 and 1.27 changed stay at their 1.25 values, because go.mod's go 1.25.0 fixes them. The security fixes ship as code, not behind GODEBUG, so all 39 clear while no default behaviour changes (url.Parse in internal/host stays lenient, as today). The 1.26 and 1.27 defaults arrive only when go.mod's go line moves, which needs its own review.

Known limit of the pin guard. The count balances per file, not per step: a pinless setup-go step beside a quoted go-version: elsewhere in the same file (a matrix key, or another action's input) is not caught. A real matrix pin is ${{ matrix.go-version }}, which is unquoted and already refused. Closing the gap means counting a pin only inside a step whose most recent uses: is setup-go, with the step reset at each - line. This PR leaves the gap open.

Cost. Peak memory of one rashomon hook call (short Bash PreToolUse, release flags, darwin/arm64, 40 interleaved runs each): go1.25.8 median 10.70 MiB (p10 10.56, p90 10.86); go1.27.2 median 11.17 MiB (p10 10.97, p90 11.28). That is about 0.47 MiB more per process, and the two spreads do not overlap. Binary size goes from 7,799,090 to 8,188,738 bytes (+5.0%). The new garbage collector is not the cause: with GOEXPERIMENT=nogreenteagc under 1.27.2 the median is 11.17 MiB, against 11.14 with it on (n=30 each). The cause is not identified. The memory budgets that the next changes in the stack set are to be measured under this pin.

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@k4rthiknerella, please fix these before this merges.

Blocking

  • .github/workflows/release.yaml:82: under go1.27.2, govulncheck@v1.1.4 panics (unexpected expr: *ast.KeyValueExpr in x/tools v0.29.0 go/ssa) and exits non-zero. Every tag push would stop before GoReleaser runs. The description says this command exits 0 under 1.27.2; it reproduced as a crash twice. Bump it to govulncheck@v1.9.0, which exits 0 with "No vulnerabilities found" on 1.27.2. Please also run the same govulncheck line in ci.yaml, so a toolchain bump tests it before a tag does.

Should fix

  • CONTRIBUTING.md:28 still says "Go 1.25 or later". go.mod keeps go 1.25.0, but no CI job builds with 1.25 any more, so a 1.25-only break would go unseen. Either say CI covers only the pinned toolchain, or add a cheap build job on the minimum version.

All four 1.27.2 pins agree, action SHAs are unchanged, build/vet/test pass on 1.25.0 and 1.27.2, and the DEL-17/DEL-21 mutants go red.


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@k4rthiknerella, this is a follow-up to the earlier review: an adversarial pass over this PR. Please fix each item, or reply on the PR saying why it doesn't apply. The earlier govulncheck blocker still stands.

Vulnerability gate

  • release.yaml:81-82: the comment justifies the bump with govulncheck v1.9.0 measurements, but the gate still runs v1.1.4. Default mode fails only on reachable vulnerabilities, and that blind spot is what let go1.25.8 through. Pin v1.9.0, and if the policy is "no known stdlib advisories", enforce it (-scan module, or fail on any stdlib finding).
  • No job in ci.yaml runs govulncheck, so PRs and pushes to main never check for vulnerabilities. Add the pinned step to the test job, plus a scheduled run so new advisories surface between releases.
  • Nothing reminds anyone when the pinned Go major leaves support: Dependabot doesn't update go-version strings, and DEL-21 checks only that pins agree. Add a scheduled check against go.dev/dl/?mode=json, or Renovate's golang-version manager.

Toolchain floor

  • go.mod keeps go 1.25.0 and CONTRIBUTING says "1.25 or later". The PR itself calls 1.25 unsupported, and no job builds with it. Add a 1.25.x build/test job, or raise the floor and explain why.
  • Release binaries jump from 1.25 to 1.27. Check the 1.26/1.27 "Ports" notes (minimum macOS, Windows and kernel versions) against the six release targets, and record the result.

DEL-21 / DEL-17 parser (test/mutation/sweep_test.go)

  • goVersionPins matches pins to setup-go steps by count only. A setup-go step with no pin plus a stray go-version: line elsewhere passes. Tie each pin to its own step's with: block.

  • The setup-go regex misses quoted uses: "actions/setup-go@…", and it never scans .github/actions/**/action.yml.

  • Any quoted string counts as a pin, including "stable", "1.27.x" and ">=1.27". Require exactly ^\d+\.\d+\.\d+$, and add fixtures for those cases.

  • Pins are never compared with go.mod's go directive. Assert every pin is at least that version.

  • jobsAndMissingTimeouts:

    • It still skips lines at an unexpected indent (3 spaces).
    • It credits a 4-space timeout-minutes line to the previous job.
    • It enters the jobs block only on an exact jobs: line, so a trailing comment or CRLF breaks it.

    Normalise the line endings and add fixtures for each case.

  • DEL-21_go-version-pins.py: no mutant makes release.yaml disagree with ci.yaml, or disables the quoted-pin or go-version-file checks. The anchor also relies on the prose comment # Same as in Test.

  • The file header still lists only DEL-1/2/17, and no spec row exists anywhere for DEL-21.

Process

  • The same long rationale, with hard-coded figures, is copied word for word into ci.yaml and release.yaml. Keep one copy, have the other point to it, and mark the old go1.25.8 paragraph as history.
  • There's no evidence the mutation sweep ran under 1.27.2. Run it on this branch by hand and link the run.

Generated by Claude Code

The workflows pinned the build toolchain at 1.25.8, chosen in September
because 1.25.6 left two reachable standard-library vulnerabilities in the
binary and 1.25.8 cleared them. Go fixes security issues in the two most
recent majors only, and with 1.27 out that is 1.26 and 1.27: 1.25 gets
nothing more, however new its patch.

Measured with govulncheck (v1.9.0, the same scanner for every run, on the
2026-10-08 database): under go1.25.8 the module's dependency graph carries
39 standard-library advisories, none reachable from its own code; the
newest 1.25 patch, 1.25.14, would clear 26 of them and leave the 13 issued
since 1.25 left support, every one fixed only in 1.26.9 or later; under
go1.27.2 there are none. The pin now follows the newest stable release of
a supported major.

Four pins move: the test, cross-build and on-demand sweep jobs in
ci.yaml, and release.yaml. The build toolchain is pinned by hand in each
job, so a bump that misses one leaves that job building with a toolchain
nobody chose; TestDEL21_GoVersionPinsAgree now reads every setup-go
step across the workflows and fails unless each has a go-version and all
agree, and a sweep mutant drifts one pin to show it bites.

The guard's first parsers failed open twice, found in review: the pin
parser opened a setup-go step only on `- uses:` and never saw the
name-first form, and the timeout parser did not take a job key with a
trailing comment for a job, so its bound was credited to the job above.
Both now count what they see in any form and refuse what they do not
recognise, with fixtures for each, because a real-tree test cannot go
red on a well-formed tree, and a mutant for each refusal.

go.mod's `go 1.25.0` is the language minimum and is unchanged; there is
still no toolchain directive. Under 1.27.2 gofmt lists nothing, vet
passes natively, under -tags rashomonfault and for GOOS=windows, the
suite passes with the race detector, and `go mod tidy -diff` is empty.
Both workflow comments also said go.mod read `go 1.24.0`; it has read
1.25.0 since the module took its dependency.
Under go1.27.2, govulncheck v1.1.4 panics in go/ssa
("unexpected expr: *ast.KeyValueExpr", exit 2) when it analyses
linux/amd64, so every tag push would have stopped before GoReleaser. On
darwin it never reaches that pass and exits 0. v1.9.0 exits 0 with "No
vulnerabilities found." on the same tree for linux/amd64.

The release job moves to v1.9.0, and the test job now runs the same
line, so a toolchain bump that breaks the scanner fails on a pull
request instead of on a tag. TestDEL21c requires exactly one govulncheck
step in each of ci.yaml and release.yaml and one version across every
workflow; a sweep mutant drifts the test job's copy to show it bites.
@k4rthiknerella

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Thanks for the careful pass. Point by point:

Blocking 1. Confirmed. Under go1.27.2, v1.1.4 panics with unexpected expr: *ast.KeyValueExpr (exit 2) when it analyses linux/amd64, and I had only measured it on darwin. release.yaml now runs v1.9.0, which exits 0 with "No vulnerabilities found." on the same tree for linux/amd64, in "ci: run govulncheck v1.9.0 in the test job and the release job". The description now gives the darwin-only measurement and the crash.

Blocking 1 (ci.yaml). Done in the same commit, "ci: run govulncheck v1.9.0 in the test job and the release job". The Test job runs the same govulncheck@v1.9.0 line. TestDEL21c_GovulncheckRunsInCIAtTheReleaseVersion requires one govulncheck step in each workflow at a single version, so the next toolchain bump fails on a PR, not on a tag.

Should fix 1. Fair. I'll add a line to CONTRIBUTING saying go.mod's go 1.25.0 is the language minimum and that CI builds and tests only with the 1.27.2 pin, so nothing checks 1.25 or 1.26. A 1.25 build job would also need an exemption in TestDEL21_GoVersionPinsAgree, which holds every pin to one version, so I'm leaving that out for now.

Summary. Thanks for checking the pins and the mutants. The DEL-21 file has a third mutant now (the test job's govulncheck drifting), and it goes red as well.

@k4rthiknerella
k4rthiknerella requested a review from lutic1 October 17, 2026 19:25

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@k4rthiknerella, I re-reviewed the PR at a4f5d75. The blocker is fixed: govulncheck@v1.9.0 exits 0 with "No vulnerabilities found" under go1.27.2. The same step now runs in the Test job, and TestDEL21c holds the two workflows to one version. The DEL-21 sweep turns all 3 mutants red.

Still open

  1. The CONTRIBUTING change was never pushed. Your reply says "I'll add a line", but CONTRIBUTING.md:28 still says "Go 1.25 or later", and no job builds with 1.25.
  2. The description is stale. It says "1098 mutants in 55 files", but the rebased tree has 1111 mutants in 69 files. The commit message and the description also say every review point is handled, but the adversarial pass hasn't been answered.

Adversarial pass: no reply yet. Please fix or answer each item. The ones that matter most:

  • govulncheck runs in default mode only, so the "no known stdlib advisories" policy isn't enforced (-scan module).
  • There's no scheduled vulnerability run, and nothing warns when the pinned Go major leaves support.
  • The Go 1.26/1.27 Ports notes haven't been checked against the six release targets.
  • goVersionPins:
    • It matches pins to steps by count only (sweep_test.go:798). The description now admits this, but it isn't fixed.
    • It misses quoted uses: lines.
    • It accepts "stable" and "1.27.x".
    • It never compares pins to go.mod.
  • jobsAndMissingTimeouts:
    • It skips 3-space lines.
    • It credits a 4-space timeout to the previous job.
    • It requires jobs: exactly, so CRLF breaks it.
  • DEL-21 has no mutant for release.yaml disagreeing with ci.yaml.
  • The file header and the spec row for DEL-21 are missing.
  • The rationale is copied word for word between ci.yaml and release.yaml.

Generated by Claude Code

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