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#64250 - Refactor redirect_guess_404_permalink to use WP_Query instead of raw SQL #10531

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#64250 - Refactor redirect_guess_404_permalink to use WP_Query instead of raw SQL #10531

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ae6a847
refactor: replace direct SQL with WP_Query in redirect_guess_404_perm…
anandrajaram21 Nov 19, 2025
ce90699
perf: optimize wp query and remove superfluous comments
anandrajaram21 Nov 20, 2025
9b52804
chore: change filter function to a static function
anandrajaram21 Nov 21, 2025
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59 changes: 48 additions & 11 deletions src/wp-includes/canonical.php
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -972,10 +972,36 @@ function redirect_guess_404_permalink() {
*/
$strict_guess = apply_filters( 'strict_redirect_guess_404_permalink', false );

$query_args = array(
'post_status' => $publicly_viewable_statuses,
'posts_per_page' => 1,
'no_found_rows' => true,
'ignore_sticky_posts' => true,
'update_post_meta_cache' => false,
'update_post_term_cache' => false,
'fields' => 'ids',
);

// Handle strict vs. loose post_name matching.
if ( $strict_guess ) {
$where = $wpdb->prepare( 'post_name = %s', get_query_var( 'name' ) );
$query_args['name'] = get_query_var( 'name' );
} else {
$where = $wpdb->prepare( 'post_name LIKE %s', $wpdb->esc_like( get_query_var( 'name' ) ) . '%' );
// For loose matching (LIKE), we'll use a posts_where filter.
$post_name_for_filter = get_query_var( 'name' );

// Store the filter callback so we can remove it later.
$post_name_where_filter = static function ( $where, $query ) use ( $post_name_for_filter, $wpdb ) {
// Only apply to our specific query.
if ( isset( $query->query_vars['redirect_guess_404'] ) ) {
$where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_name LIKE %s", $wpdb->esc_like( $post_name_for_filter ) . '%' );
}
return $where;
};

add_filter( 'posts_where', $post_name_where_filter, 10, 2 );

// Mark this query so our filter knows to apply the LIKE clause.
$query_args['redirect_guess_404'] = true;
}

// If any of post_type, year, monthnum, or day are set, use them to refine the query.
Expand All @@ -985,34 +1011,45 @@ function redirect_guess_404_permalink() {
if ( empty( $post_types ) ) {
return false;
}
$where .= " AND post_type IN ('" . join( "', '", esc_sql( get_query_var( 'post_type' ) ) ) . "')";
$query_args['post_type'] = $post_types;
} else {
if ( ! in_array( get_query_var( 'post_type' ), $publicly_viewable_post_types, true ) ) {
return false;
}
$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND post_type = %s', get_query_var( 'post_type' ) );
$query_args['post_type'] = get_query_var( 'post_type' );
}
} else {
$where .= " AND post_type IN ('" . implode( "', '", esc_sql( $publicly_viewable_post_types ) ) . "')";
$query_args['post_type'] = $publicly_viewable_post_types;
}

// Handle date queries.
$date_query = array();
if ( get_query_var( 'year' ) ) {
$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND YEAR(post_date) = %d', get_query_var( 'year' ) );
$date_query['year'] = get_query_var( 'year' );
}
if ( get_query_var( 'monthnum' ) ) {
$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND MONTH(post_date) = %d', get_query_var( 'monthnum' ) );
$date_query['month'] = get_query_var( 'monthnum' );
}
if ( get_query_var( 'day' ) ) {
$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND DAYOFMONTH(post_date) = %d', get_query_var( 'day' ) );
$date_query['day'] = get_query_var( 'day' );
}
if ( ! empty( $date_query ) ) {
$query_args['date_query'] = array( $date_query );
}

$query = new WP_Query( $query_args );

// phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.InterpolatedNotPrepared
$post_id = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE $where AND post_status IN ('" . implode( "', '", esc_sql( $publicly_viewable_statuses ) ) . "')" );
// Clean up the filter if we added it (remove only our specific callback).
if ( ! $strict_guess && isset( $post_name_where_filter ) ) {
remove_filter( 'posts_where', $post_name_where_filter, 10 );
}

if ( ! $post_id ) {
if ( empty( $query->posts ) ) {
return false;
}

$post_id = $query->posts[0];

if ( get_query_var( 'feed' ) ) {
return get_post_comments_feed_link( $post_id, get_query_var( 'feed' ) );
} elseif ( get_query_var( 'page' ) > 1 ) {
Expand Down
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