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Connect the Fujisaki lemmas in the blueprint (#331)
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Ruben-VandeVelde authored Feb 2, 2025
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31 changes: 20 additions & 11 deletions blueprint/src/chapter/FujisakiProject.tex
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Expand Up @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ \section{Enter the adeles}
\label{AdeleRing.DivisionAlgebra.compact_quotient} If $D$ is a division algebra then
the quotient $D^\times\backslash D_{\A}^{(1)}$
with its quotient topology coming from $D_{\A}^{(1)}$, is compact.
\uses{DivisionAlgebra.units_cocompact}
\end{theorem}

The rest of this miniproject is devoted to a proof of this theorem.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ \section{The proof}
$\beta X\cap D^\times\not=\emptyset$.
\end{lemma}
\begin{proof}
\uses{E}
Indeed by the previous lemma, the map $\beta E\to D\backslash D_{\A}$
isn't injective, so there are distinct
$\beta e_1,\beta e_2\in \beta E$ with $e_i\in E$ and
Expand All @@ -130,6 +132,7 @@ \section{The proof}
$X\beta^{-1}\cap D^\times\not=\emptyset$.
\end{lemma}
\begin{proof}
\uses{E, addHaarScalarFactor.left_mul_eq_right_mul}
Indeed, $\beta^{-1}\in D_{\A}^{(1)}$, and so left multiplication by $\beta^{-1}$
doesn't change Haar measure on $D_{\A}$, so neither does right multiplication
(by theorem~\ref{addHaarScalarFactor.left_mul_eq_right_mul}).
Expand All @@ -142,7 +145,9 @@ \section{The proof}
\label{Y_meet_units_D}
$Y\cap D^\times$ is finite.
\end{lemma}
\begin{proof} It suffices to prove that $Y\cap D$ is finite.
\begin{proof}
\uses{E}
It suffices to prove that $Y\cap D$ is finite.
But $D\subseteq D_{\A}$ is a discrete additive subgroup, and hence closed.
And $Y\subseteq D_{\A}$ is compact.
So $D\cap Y$ is compact and discrete, so finite.
Expand All @@ -152,14 +157,16 @@ \section{The proof}
of $D_{\A}$, and define $K:= (T^{-1}.X) \times X\subset D_{\A}\times D_{\A}$,
noting that $K$ is compact because $X$ is compact and $T$ is finite.

\begin{lemma} For every $\beta\in D_{\A}^{(1)}$, there exists $b\in D^\times$
\begin{lemma}
\label{exists_product}
For every $\beta\in D_{\A}^{(1)}$, there exists $b\in D^\times$
and $\nu\in D_{\A}^{(1)}$ such that $\beta=b\nu$ and $(\nu,\nu^{-1})\in K.$
\end{lemma}
\begin{proof}

By an earlier lemma, $\beta X\cap D^\times\not=\emptyset$, and by another earlier lemma,
$X\beta^{-1}\cap D^\times\not=\emptyset$, so we can write $\beta x_1=b_1$
and $x_2\beta^{-1}=b_2$ with obvious notation.
\uses{E, X_meets_kernel, X_meets_kernel'}
By lemma~\ref{X_meets_kernel}, $\beta X\cap D^\times\not=\emptyset$,
and lemma~\ref{X_meets_kernel'}, $X\beta^{-1}\cap D^\times\not=\emptyset$,
so we can write $\beta x_1=b_1$ and $x_2\beta^{-1}=b_2$ with obvious notation.

Multiplying, $x_2x_1=b_2b_1\in Y\cap D^\times=T$ (recall that $Y=X*X$ and $T=Y\cap D^\times$
is finite); call this element $t$.
Expand All @@ -175,28 +182,28 @@ \section{The proof}
We can now prove Fujisaki's theorem.

\begin{theorem}
\label{DivisionAlegbra.units_cocompact}
\label{DivisionAlgebra.units_cocompact}
$D^\times\backslash D_{\A}^{(1)}$ is compact.
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
\uses{DistribHaarChar.continuous, exists_product, Y_meet_units_D}
Indeed, if $M$ is the preimage of $K$ under the map $D_{\A}^{(1)} \to D_{\A}\times D_{\A}$
sending $\nu$ to $(\nu,\nu^{-1})$, then $M$ is a closed subspace
of a compact
space so it's compact (note that $\delta_{D_{\A}}$ is continuous,
by theorem~\ref{DistribHaarChar.continuous}).
The previous lemma shows that $M$ surjects onto
Lemma~\ref{exists_product} shows that $M$ surjects onto
$D^\times\backslash D_{\A}^{(1)}$ which is thus also compact.
\end{proof}

We note here a useful consequence.

\begin{theorem}
\label{DivisionAlegbra.units_cocompact'}
\label{DivisionAlgebra.units_cocompact'}
$D^\times\backslash(D\otimes_K\A_K^\infty)^\times$ is compact.
\end{theorem}
\begin{remark} In this generality the quotient might not be Hausdorff.
\end{remark}
\begin{proof}
\uses{DivisionAlgebra.units_cocompact}
There's a natural map $\alpha$ from $D^\times\backslash D_{\A}^{(1)}$ to
$D^\times\backslash (D\otimes_K \A_K^\infty)^\times$. We claim that it's
surjective. Granted this claim, we are home, because if we put the quotient
Expand All @@ -216,3 +223,5 @@ \section{The proof}
as multiplication by $x$ is just scaling by a factor of $x$ on $D_{\R}\cong\R^d$.
In particular we can set $x=y^{1/d}$.
\end{proof}
\begin{remark} In this generality the quotient might not be Hausdorff.
\end{remark}

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